Emperor Taizong made great efforts to govern and created the situation of "the rule of Zhenguan";

(1) Politically: Coaching is open-minded, and talents are selected; Strengthen centralization.

(2) economically emphasize the idea of "protecting the people" and implement a policy of rest and recuperation.

③ Legally: Use criminal law with caution.

④ Ideologically: ruling the country by virtue and respecting Confucianism and Confucius.

⑤ Ethnic relations: adopt the policy of ethnic equality and strengthen exchanges and control with border ethnic minorities.

⑥ In foreign relations: adopt an active and friendly open policy and an eclectic policy towards foreign cultures, and promote

Enter the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

The above measures made the Tang Dynasty politically clear, socially stable, economically developed and culturally prosperous, and became a unified multi-ethnic country.

The family entered its heyday, creating a situation of "Zhenguan rule" and laying the foundation for the emergence of "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng"

A solid foundation, and has a great impact on the development of world civilization.

He was good at employing people, coachable and self-reflection, and became a model of ancient feudal monarchs.

And had a far-reaching impact on the governing strategy of later dynasties. Self-evaluation is "greater than small".

Emperor Kangxi: an outstanding politician of the ancient landlord class in China.

1, consolidating national unity; Pacify the San Francisco rebellion, unify Taiwan Province Province (strengthen the connection between Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland,

Accelerate the development of Taiwan Province Province, consolidate the coastal defense of the motherland), pacify the rebellion in galdan (strengthen the external Mongolia and the new

Control in Xinjiang).

2. Defend national sovereignty: resist Russian aggression and sign the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar.

3. Relieve ethnic conflicts: respect the cultural traditions of all ethnic groups, advocate Confucianism and respect Confucius; Resume the opening of the department.

Scholars, recruiting Han scholars, forming alliances with Mongolian leaders at home and abroad, conferring four living buddhas; Not only eased the class, the country

Contradictions have accelerated the development of Manchu culture; Strengthened unity with the Mongolian and Tibetan nationalities.

However, during his reign, it was against the development of the times to strengthen the absolute monarchy (set up the south study room) and build a literary inquisition in Daxing.

Trends hinder social progress.

Emperor Kangxi created a consolidated and unprecedentedly unified multi-ethnic country, and his life's civil and military work created a seal of China.

Building the last flourishing age of society ―― Kanggan flourishing age.

★ Orientation memory: southwest-southeast-northeast-northwest.