/8b 13632762 d0f 7034 b 77 e 8 1503 fa 5 13d 2797 c 536？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 the origin of human beings in China.
So when was Yunnan incorporated into the Central Plains regime? What regimes did Yunnan have?
1, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
At this time, the Central Plains has entered a civilized society, and at this time, there is a regime called Baipuguo in Yunnan.
Baipu county is in Simao area in the south of Yunnan province. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the indigenous people here were called Pu people. After King Wu established the Zhou Dynasty, the leader of his tribe was made a viscount.
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Baibu, like Baiyue, is the collective name of the political power of all ethnic groups in Southwest China, but we know little about it because of the lack of historical documents.
2. Qin and Han Dynasties
In 286 BC, Chu Jiangzhuang? He was ordered to lead the army back to Yuanjiang, enter Yunnan, conquer Laojin and Mimo, unify Dianchi Lake area with "Yunnan" as the head, and become the king of Yunnan. Zhuang? With the advanced technology and culture of the Central Plains, Yunnan has since entered the vision of the Central Plains regime.
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China, established a county in Yunnan and opened the "Wuchi Road".
/d 50735 FAE 6 CD 7 b 890 f 8 c 474 a 042442 a7d 8330 e 12？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 wuchi road.
Wuchi Road is called Wuchi Road because it is only five feet wide from Yibin, Sichuan to Qujing, Yunnan. The opening of Wuchi Road connects Xianyang, the capital, with Yunnan via Sichuan. Qin Shihuang appointed officials to govern Yunnan, and Yunnan officially became a part of the Central Plains regime-the Qin Empire.
In 0/20th century BC (the third year of Yuanshou), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with the dream of "colorful Yunnan now" and the omen of opening up "Southwest Yi", dug "Kunming Pool" in the southwest of Chang 'an and "fought with water" and prepared to send troops to the "Southwest Yi" area.
/c 9 fc C3 CEC 3 fdfc 03 ebf 49 e 7 1 df3 f 8794 a5c 2266 e？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 the location of Yunnan.
In BC 109, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent general Guo Chang into Yunnan to conquer southwest Yi, and established Yizhou County and Twenty-four Counties, and the county ruled Dianchi County (now Qujing), which opened up a trade route to Myanmar and India. Since then, Yunnan has been included in the map of the Great Han Empire.
3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yunnan, Guizhou and southern Sichuan were collectively called South China. At this time, Yunnan was the local regime of Meng Huo and others. In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, led an army to March south to Meng Huo and adjusted the county settings. At this time, Yunnan belongs to Shu Han.
After the Western Jin Dynasty unified the world, Yunnan belonged to Ningzhou and was one of the nineteen countries in China.
/8b 82b 90 14a 90 f 603 c 150 e 18e 32 12b 3 1bb 15 1ed 13？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Meng Huo.
With the Five Dynasties Rebellion and the southward crossing of scholars, the Xians who moved from the mainland to Yunnan gradually became stronger and became kings, ruling Dianchi Lake area.
Cuan clan regime ruled Yunnan for more than 400 years from the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was called Dianchi Kunchuan.
4. Sui and Tang Dynasties
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, Yunnan returned to the direct rule of the central government, followed by the early Tang Dynasty, and the Han and Jin Dynasties basically restored the county scale.
In 738 AD, the leader of Mengshezhao tribe in Erhai area merged with five other imperial letters to establish Nanzhao Kingdom. In the Tang Dynasty, it was named King of Yunnan, which was actually an independent regime. The following year, Nanzhao made Dali its capital.
/3b 87e 950352 AC 65 c 1c 25 1 abaf 0 F2 b 2 1 192 138 ad 2？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Nanzhao state.
In 902 AD, Zheng Maisi, the powerful minister of Nanzhao, usurped the throne and became the chief minister.
In 929, Zhao Shan ruled out big factories and countries and established Daejeon to rejuvenate the country. In 930 AD, Dongchuan made Yang Ganzhen destroy Daejeon and rejuvenate the country, and changed the country name to Dayining.
5. In the Song Dynasty
In 937 BC, Duan Siping, a Bai nationality, lost its righteousness and made Dali its capital.
/380 12 13 FB 80 e 7 bec 7 FFA 7 f 28242 EB 9389 a 506 BD 2？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Dali kingdom.
Dali has a vast territory, including Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Southwest Sichuan Province, North Myanmar and parts of Laos and Vietnam.
The Dali regime was basically the same as that of the Song Dynasty, but in A.D. 1095, Prime Minister Gao Shengtai usurped the throne and was renamed Dazhong. After his death the following year, he returned to Duan Zheng Chun, known as "Hou Li" in history.
/6a 63 f 6246 b 600 c 337 199 a 30 1 14c 5 10 FD 8 F9 a 1 13？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Duan Yu, named Duan He Yu in history, was the first 16 emperor of Dali, who reigned for 39 years.
This period of history is related to the story of Tian Bu, but Gao Shengtai is not a loyal minister. He forced Duan to abdicate and Zen was his own. Gao Shengtai called his country "Greater China" or "Emperor Zhengde of Greater China" for short.
1253, Dali was destroyed by Mongolia, and Duan Xingzhi, the former monarch of Dali, was appointed as the hereditary general manager of Dali.
6. Yuan Dynasty
In a.d. 1276, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty. In the same year, Yunnan Province was formally established in the original territory of Dali, and Semu Saidianchi Lake was named "Governor of Pingzhang Province" (equivalent to today's governor) and the capital of Zhongqingdao (now Kunming).
/06082838 1f 30 e 9247028 e 1f 847086 e 06 1c 95 f 76 f？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Yunnan Yuan Dynasty.
Since then, Kunming has replaced Dali as the political center of Yunnan, and the establishment of Yunnan Province has completely brought Yunnan into the unified governance of the Yuan Dynasty. Since then, the word "Yunnan" has officially become the name of a region.
7. Ming dynasty
In A.D. 138 1 year, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Fu Youde, Aquamarine and Mu Ying to the west to pacify Yunnan. In A.D. 1382, Daming established the Yunnan Political Department (equivalent to the provincial government) and the Metropolitan Command (equivalent to the provincial military region) to formally manage Yunnan.
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From the Ming Dynasty, Han immigrants from the mainland began to enter Yunnan in large numbers.
8. Qing dynasty
At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Li Yong of Nanming fled to Yunnan, with Yunnan as the center and Li Dingguo as the commander in chief.
In a.d. 1662, the then king Wu Sangui entered Yunnan, finally took back the emperor Li Yong from Myanmar and hanged him in Kunming. Since then, Wu Sangui has been stationed in Yunnan.
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After Kangxi put down the San Francisco Rebellion, Yunnan Province was established in Yunnan, and the policy of "changing the local chieftain rule to the inland official rule" was implemented.
Since then, Yunnan has become one of 18 provinces, just like mainland provinces.