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How did Korea become a colonial country in modern world history?
1895 In April, the Qing Dynasty was defeated, and the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki was signed, which recognized the independence of North Korea, so the North Korean government under Japanese control announced the termination of the vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty.

1904, after the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated and the Korean regime was completely controlled by Japan. 1905, the Treaty for the Protection of Japan was signed, and North Korea became Japan's "protectorate".

1906, Japan established a "unified supervision" regime dispatched by Japan in North Korea. 1907, Japan forced Emperor Gaozong to abdicate and was succeeded by the Crown Prince. 1909, the first governor of Japan, Ito Bowen, was stabbed to death by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen in Harbin.

19 10 In August, Japan forced the Korean Empire to sign the Japan-South Korea Merger Treaty with it, formally annexed the Korean Peninsula, and established the Korean Governor's Office for colonial rule. Japan made the royal family of the Korean Empire a Japanese aristocrat, forced Gaozong to abdicate and established the pure Sect of Korea.

Extended data:

19 10 After the Japanese annexed the Korean Peninsula, many Koreans fled to China and actively carried out the independence and revival movement in China. China is the main base of South Korea's anti-Japanese independence movement, and it has given the greatest support to the Korean independence movement.

During the period of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of the Korean independence movement fought for their independence and liberation on the land of China. On the one hand, he actively participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, and fought side by side with the soldiers and civilians in China.

1In August, 945, Korean independence activists, together with the people of China, ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The history of the close cooperation between the Chinese and Korean peoples and their shoulder-to-shoulder resistance to Japanese imperialist aggression is an important chapter in the history of Sino-DPRK relations.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Korean Peninsula