Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - About the history of Zheng surname
About the history of Zheng surname
First, the source of Zheng's surname

Zheng ranks 23rd among the most popular surnames in China and 12 in Taiwan Province province.

The surname Zheng comes from the surname Ji, whose birthplace is Zheng, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. In the early history of China, Zheng created brilliant achievements. More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanyuan took Jishui as his surname and Xiong as his capital. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Wugong and Zheng Wengong also took bears as their capitals. Hou Ji, the fifth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, is Zheng's blood ancestor. Sun Jichang of Huangdi 19 generation was born in Xibo of Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang's son Ji Fa destroyed the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty and became Zhou Wuwang. So Zheng is a descendant of the Zhou royal family.

In 807 BC, Zhou Xuanwang Ji Jing named Ji You JUNG WOO (now hua county, Shaanxi Province) as the monarch of the third-class vassal state, with the title "Zheng", and the State of Zheng was born. Ji You is therefore called Zheng Huangong. After arriving in Zhou Youwang, Zheng Huangong became Stuart, in charge of education. Seeing Zhou Youwang's fatuity, he praised him, reused treacherous court officials, intensified the contradiction between the royal family, and the internal and external troubles were intertwined. Zheng Huangong had a premonition that there would be an accident, so he sought a way to protect himself from Tashi. Tashi believes that the places east of Luoshui and south of the Yellow River are rich in land and convenient in transportation. Duke Huan listened to Tai Shigong's advice and put his family and important property there. Later, he died in the "dog chaos", and a place called Jing between Guo and Cun was called "Guo and Cun sent their bodies" in history. The following year, a "dog rebellion" occurred in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Huan Gong died for his country, and his son dug an unexpected position for Zheng Wugong. Later, taking the opportunity of escorting eastward, Guo and Yi were destroyed successively, and a new State of Zheng was established. Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC. Chinese people took the country name as their surname, and their descendants passed down between Chen and Song Dynasties, taking the original country name as their surname, Zheng.

Second, migration distribution.

Zheng's earliest birthplace was Xinzheng County, Henan Province. During the Warring States period, it was destroyed by South Korea, so it spread to eastern Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other places. During the Qin Dynasty, Sun Zheng of 19 attacked and moved to Luoyang, Henan. In the 27th century, Sun Zhengqi moved back to Xingyang. After Qin and Han Dynasties, Zheng moved into the surrounding areas, mainly in Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebei, Shanxi and other places. Later, the 29th grandson lived in Gaomi, Shandong. 3 1 An Shi, the son of Sun, moved to Xianyang. Sun Nan moved to Huiji, Zhejiang Province on 24th due to the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "strong families are not allowed to live together". Zheng's large-scale southward migration began with the "Yongjia Rebellion". In the second year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, "the Central Plains swayed and clothes began to enter the eight ethnic groups in Fujian", among which the fourth surname was Zheng. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zheng family from Henan moved to Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was Henan, so the Zheng family followed Wang Chao and entered Fujian. It was this time that the ancestors of Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero in Ming and Qing Dynasties, entered Fujian. Zheng moved to Taiwan from; Broadcasting emigrated overseas, which began in the Qing Dynasty and is now distributed in Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Canada, the United States and other countries. Zheng's main settlements are Xingyang, Longxi, Nan 'an, Huaiyang, Shangqiu and Gwangju.

Third, Zheng's genealogy.

The lineage of Zheng is as follows: Huangdi → Xiao Xuan → Baki → Gaoxin → Hou Ji → Wudong → Jutao → Gong Liu → Celebration Festival → Royal Servant → Fu Cha → Destroy Yu → Gong Fei → Gaobei → Yaxian → Gongshu Lei Zu → Gugongfu → Gong Ji → Xibochang (in 375 BC, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea. After the demise of the State of Zheng, it was scattered among Beijing (now Jingxiangcheng, Xingyang, Henan), Chen (now east of Zhengzhou, Henan) and Song (now Shangqiu, Henan). In memory of his old country, he changed his surname to Zheng. Since then, Zheng was born.

Fourth, the county hall number

1, hall number

Jing Bo Hall: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan read widely and came all the way to worship him as a teacher. At one time, most scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were autocratic, and Zheng Xuan advocated Broadcom alone.

"Anyuantang": When Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu, proclaimed himself emperor, Ji Zheng served as assistant minister. At that time, foreign aggression continued, and Ji Zheng defeated the car drivers and made the Japanese surrender one by one. So the emperor named him Sima. For the safety of the western frontier, he was appointed as the protector of the western regions and sealed a Hou Yuan.

2. Wang Jun

Xingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, a county was established, and Xingyang was the governing place.

Luoyang: One of the ancient capitals of China. The ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties is located on the north bank of the East Han River in Baima Temple, Luoyang. The ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties is located in the west of Seoul 18.

Gaomi County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty to govern Gaomi. It is equivalent to today's Gaomi area in Shandong.

Yongzhou: It was a county in the Eastern Han Dynasty and ruled in Chang 'an.

Longxi County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Didao.

Nanyang County: Qin County in the Warring States Period, where Wanxian County is located.

Five, family genealogy documents

Literature: genealogy of Zheng Taiya's ancestral home

Jiangsu: Zheng genealogy volume 1, Yunyang Zheng genealogy volume 20, Fufeng Zheng genealogy volume 4, Lanling Zheng genealogy volume 30, Dongshan Zheng genealogy volume 8 Volume 1, Xiaoshan Zheng genealogy volume 12.

Zhejiang: Zhenbei Longshan Zheng genealogy, Volume 14, Volume 2, Volume 2, Cixi Anshan, Volume 24, Cixi Guandong Zheng genealogy, Volume 19, Lanxi Zheng genealogy.

Anhui: Fengyang Zheng genealogy is not divided into volumes, Qimen Qifeng Zheng genealogy has four volumes, Zheng genealogy has thirteen volumes, Tongcheng Zheng genealogy, Tongxi Zheng genealogy, Etiquette Hall Zheng genealogy and Zheng genealogy has one volume.

Fujian: South Lake Zheng genealogy, Ishii Ben Zheng genealogy, Ishii Ben Zheng genealogy, Taoyuan Zheng genealogy, Siyang Zheng genealogy, Xingyangtang Zheng genealogy, Zheng immigrant genealogy, Baihua Zheng genealogy, Zheng genealogy, Zheng genealogy.

Six, Zheng celebrity:

Zheng Guo: He was a famous water conservancy engineer in the Warring States period, and he was a Korean. As a Guanzhong historian. He opened canals for the state of Qin, irrigated more than 40,000 hectares of fertile land, and made Guanzhong fertile for thousands of miles. It was recorded as "Zheng Guoqu" in history.

Zheng Xuan: A scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, studying the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites. He gave a lecture and thousands of people came to listen.

Ji Zheng: General of the Han Dynasty, who made outstanding achievements in defending the frontier, was named Hou Anyuan.

Zheng Chenggong: A National Hero who Recovered Taiwan Province in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tang King succeeded in giving Zhu the surname, granting the special envoy of the President and writing to the general. At that time, it was called "Guo surname Ye".

Zheng Banqiao: Qing Dynasty painter, good at painting Zhu Lan, beautiful and vigorous, and good at calligraphy. The "Banqiao Style" he created has a unique style, and is known as the "Three Wonders" and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".

Zheng He: Ming Dynasty navigator, real name Ma, fine print, Hui nationality, known as eunuch. Ming entered the palace as a eunuch, and later rose from the prince. Make contributions and give the surname Zheng. He was ordered to lead his fleet to the Western Ocean for seven times, passing through more than 30 countries, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea and the Islamic holy land of Mecca. He is a great man in the history of world navigation.

Zheng Guangzu: A famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty, he was also known as "the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty" with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, and his masterpiece Ghost Story.

Zheng Qian: A scholar and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are both excellent, especially landscape painting, and Tang Xuanzong wrote the inscription "Zheng Qian's Three Musts".

Zheng Dan: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue was a woman. It turned out to be Shi. After training, he was sent to Wu as a domestic servant. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried his best to "gather for ten years and study for ten years" and finally destroyed Wu.