( 1)
/kloc-in the first half of the 0/9th century, British opium made huge profits.
After opium was imported into China, poverty and weakness in China became more serious.
1839 Lin zexu, destroying opium at the gate of Qizhihu,
Sold more than 2 million Jin of cigarettes, and was remembered by the descendants of national heroes.
(2)
1840 opium war, Qishan negotiated with Britain,
National hero investigated, 1842 signed the terms.
Treaty of nanking cut Hong Kong, with an indemnity of 2 1 ten thousand (Spanish silver dollar).
The opening of five commercial ports marks the beginning of modern history.
Crimes of foreign powers invading China during the Second Opium War.
( 1)
1856 to 60, the second opium war,
1860 occupied Tianjin and 10 invaded Beijing.
The allied forces burned Yuanmingyuan, and the burning, killing and looting were inhuman.
Russia took the opportunity to have bad intentions and the series of treaties were unequal.
The cession of1500,000-plus land has deepened the national disaster.
(2)
Jintian uprising Taiping Army, 1853 occupied Nanking,
Rise up against foreign guns and kill the people of the Great Wall.
3. Recover Xinjiang
Agubo invaded Xinjiang, became a Khan and wanted to be king.
The Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu advocated the recovery of Xinjiang.
1876 led the Qing army, a good policy of "north first and then south",
"Slow in and rush out" to fight against the enemy and win back the hearts and minds of Xinjiang.
1884 CCB is of great historical significance.
1894- 1895 sino-Japanese war
( 1)
Japan dominated the ambitious wolf, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.
Deng Shichang, a national hero, became famous in the Yellow Sea War.
Command "Zhiyuan" crashed into "Yoshino", and the Japanese fleet was hit hard.
(2)
The Qing Dynasty was so incompetent that treaty of shimonoseki signed it again.
"Liaotai Pengdao" paid Japan 220 million silver,
Let Japan set up factories to trade, and the semi-colony will be deeper.
Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China.
( 1)
The Boxer Rebellion started in Shandong and became popular all over the country in March.
Anti-imperialism loves the meritorious military service of the country and acts as a hero against the allied forces.
1900 bear in mind that Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beij,
It is difficult for hsinchu to write this charge of burning, killing and looting, which is immoral.
(2)
190 1 Do you remember the humiliation of the Xin Chou Treaty?
Compensation for silver was 4.5 million taels, and anti-imperialist activities were jailed.
Dongjiaominxiang is the embassy, and the battery is dismantled to occupy the railway.
"Semi-colonial and semi-closed" has been fully formed, and people's lives have become more painful.
Six Westernization Movements
The new concept of Westernization Movement is "learning from foreigners to control foreigners".
Central representative Prince Gong and local (former) warlord Li Hongzhang,
Zhang Zhidong, Zuo and Xing set up factories,
Building a navy, opening a school, "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" are like dreams.
Although the Westernization Movement failed, it did not make China rich and strong.
However, we must not forget the objective role of imported technology and experience.
1898 reform movement
( 1)
"treaty of shimonoseki" spread to Beijing, and "Kangliang" took the lead in uniting the people.
The book on the bus swept the country, and the reform of the law began.
(2)
1 8 9 8, the reform movement of 1898,
Cixi coup, six gentlemen were killed.
the Revolution of 1911
( 1)
"Zhongshan" founded the revolutionary party, such new ideas as "rejuvenating China" and "Alliance".
National rights and people's livelihood, the banner of "Three People's Principles".
(2)
19 1 1 year, Wuchang Uprising,
On New Year's Day the following year, the Republic of China was founded.
(3)
The Revolution of 1911 is of great significance, and the "Democratic Republic" is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
The rule of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, and the feudal autocracy was gone forever.
Yuan Shikai, a traitor, came to power as a warlord.
Nine New Culture Movement
( 1)
In the early years of the Republic of China, old and new thoughts collided.
Pioneers "Chen Li" and "Land Rover" raised the banner of "science" and "democracy".
"New Youth" beats gongs and drums, and "four masters" and "four oppositions" break new paths.
(2)
The voice of the October Revolution will see the dawn in the new century.
The introduction of Marxism into China pointed out the direction of saving the country and the people.
The May 4th Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of China.
( 1)
The Paris Peace Conference reported that China was backward and bullied.
Stagnant anger is like a volcano, and the May 4th Movement began.
Students * * * fight against imperialism and patriotism.
"Striving for * * *" against signature, "excluding the national thief" Cao Rulin,
The working class stepped onto the stage, and people from all over the country served as reinforcements.
Completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, patriotism is highly respected by future generations.
(2)
192 1 Remember that the South Lake cruise ship is different.
* * * The convening of the "First National Congress" established the objectives and party program.
Chen Duxiu became a secretary and China was born.
Eleventh Northern Expedition
1926 Northern Expeditionary Army, with 654.38+10,000 troops,
Down with warlords, revolution, directed at wu, sun, and zhang.
Ye Ting led an independent regiment, and even the two bridges delivered good news.
Just as the Northern Expedition was completely won, the Rightists in Wang Jiang rebelled.
1927 "four one two", remember the lesson of blood.
A single spark of twelve stars can start a prairie fire.
( 1)
1 August 9271day, Nanchang armed uprising,
Zhu De, He Long and Zhou Enlai commanded the uprising and raised the battle flag.
The first shot of resistance was fired, and the Army Day began.
(2)
* * * Red Flag Exhibition of Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi,
Create a revolutionary base area, and Zhu Mao will join forces with Jinggangshan.
30,000 adaptation of the party in power, a single spark can start a prairie fire.
The 13th Army is not afraid of expedition.
In 33 years, in June 5438+10, the enemy was at present, and five encirclement and suppression wars began.
Bo Gu Lide made a mistake in command and was forced to give up the base area.
The red army is not afraid of the expedition and implements a strategic shift.
On the way to Zunyi on the Long March, correct leadership was established.
Saving the party, the army and the revolution is a matter of life and death.
Climb the snow-capped mountains, cross the grassland, and meet the victory in Wuqi.
The 25,000-mile long March is a feat in the history of the world.