This refers to the collection, preservation and study of articles, materials and specimens related to history, nature, culture, art and science and technology, and display some of them for people to visit and learn. For example, in addition to the West Lake and other tourist attractions in Hangzhou, there are also the China Tea Museum in Longjing, the Hu Qingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the China Silk Museum showing the history of silk development, and the Imperial Kiln Museum in Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Exhibition Hall
The exhibition hall has two meanings, one is the building dedicated to exhibition; There is also an organization or enterprise that is engaged in exhibition hall business and has legal personality.
3. Art Museum
Here refers to the architecture that mainly displays arts and crafts, mainly collects related arts and crafts collections, and carries out layout display and arts and crafts display, and some also set up art workshops. For example, on March 27th, 2002, Zhu Yizhan Art Exhibition opened in Hangzhou West Lake Art Museum.
4. Memorial Hall
This is a building built to commemorate historical figures or deeds. For example, the Wen Tianxiang Memorial Hall in Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province was built in 1984, 1992 and opened to the public, and 1996 was named as "National Patriotism Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools". This memorial hall with national architectural style covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is an important tourist attraction on the Beijing-Kowloon Line.
In Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall, a large-scale Chinese painting "The Past of Xuanyuan" with a length of 26 meters and a height of 2 meters was exhibited. Painter Li Lianzhong is a member of China Artists Association, head and professor of Chinese painting department of Shenyang Luxun Academy of Fine Arts, and vice president of Liaoning Chinese painting research society.
5. Exhibition Hall
This refers to the general exhibition for simple display, or located in a corner of the building, or become an independent building, which displays many items for people to visit and learn.
For example, on March 3, 2003, Kloc-0, 2003, the exhibition of the 95th anniversary of Lu's birth and the exhibition of Lu's commemorative works were held in Lu Art Museum of Changshu Museum.
6. Conference Center
This is the main venue and venue for hosting the World Expo. The area of the main venue is determined according to the requirements of the Expo theme, the number of countries expected to receive exhibitors, and the ideas of purpose, goal and concept. Providing broad conference center space can meet the needs of the World Expo. It should not only accommodate many exhibitors and participants, but also impress them deeply. This good impression should be peace, health, spaciousness and safety. Based on these considerations, the venue and facilities of the conference center should be practical and form an organic whole with public facilities, greening, walkways and parking lots. The indoor temperature, humidity, lighting, acoustics and traffic of the conference center should meet the people-oriented needs. Only the conference center with good indoor and outdoor environment effects is the conference center that we strive to build and pursue constantly.
7. Exhibition Center
This refers to a place with a fixed venue to display and hold some regular and irregular temporary exhibitions and expositions. Its basic content is: the organizer puts forward a certain theme for a certain purpose, selects the corresponding exhibits according to the requirements of the theme, and displays them on some materials and equipment in the exhibition hall or other places by using appropriate artistic techniques for publicity, education or exchanges and transactions. It has cognitive, educational, aesthetic and entertainment functions, and has many functions such as transmitting information, communicating production and marketing, guiding consumption and promoting production.
For example, Shanghai Sino-Soviet Friendship Building (now Shanghai Exhibition Center) started construction in May 1954 and was completed in March 1955. The project consists of five projects: the Central Pavilion, the Industrial Pavilion, the Cultural and Agricultural Pavilion and the East and West Wings Cinema, with a construction area of 58,000 square meters. The gold-plated tower at the top of the hall is110.4m above sea level. ..
8. Stadium
This refers to the public sports venues set up for physical education teaching, training and competition to carry out group sports activities. There are individual and comprehensive, and the stadium has full-time or part-time technical guidance and management personnel responsible for daily work.
9.gymnasium
This is the floorboard of indoor sports venues. Large gymnasiums include competition halls and practice halls for basketball, volleyball, table tennis and badminton.
10. Cultural Square
This refers to the vast cultural venues and places.
1 1. Cultural Center
This is a cultural institution established by the state in counties (autonomous counties), banners (autonomous banners) and municipal districts, and it is subordinate to local governments. It is a comprehensive cultural department and activity place to carry out socialist propaganda and education, organize and coach people's art (entertainment) and other activities.
The exhibition rooms in the Cultural Center account for 10% of the total use area, and consist of exhibition spaces such as exhibition rooms, galleries and storage rooms.
12. Urban Planning Exhibition Hall
This is a public building for people to teach, learn or improve their knowledge. Need a quiet environment, necessary equipment, suitable space and sufficient light. Take Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall as an example, with a building area of 20,000 square meters and a main structure of 43 meters high, with 5 floors above ground and 2 floors underground.
13. Theater
Refers to a performance place used for drama or other performing arts.
14. Theater
This is a place where plays, operas, folk arts and so on are performed. It can be divided into large exhibition venues, medium exhibition venues, small exhibition venues and temporary exhibition venues.
Large-scale exhibition venues refer to large-scale exhibition venues, which generally hold large-scale international conferences and comprehensive exhibition activities, such as Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center and Shanghai International Exhibition Center.
Medium-sized exhibition venues refer to relatively large-scale exhibition venues, which generally hold regional international conferences, large and medium-sized industry conferences and industry exhibitions, such as An International Exhibition Center and Kunman International Exhibition Center.
Small exhibition venues refer to small exhibition venues, which generally hold regional conferences and regional and professional trade exhibitions, such as Guangzhou Jinjiang Convention and Exhibition Center and Guangzhou Baiyue Convention and Exhibition Center.
Temporary exhibition venues refer to temporary exhibition venues that are not specially used for exhibitions and generally hold exhibition activities irregularly, such as the exhibition halls of various large properties such as Guangdong International Hotel. It can be divided into comprehensive, exhibition, Expo and conference exhibition venues.
Comprehensive exhibition venues refer to places where conferences and exhibitions can be held simultaneously and separately, such as Shanghai International Convention and Exhibition Center and Dalian Xinghai Convention and Exhibition Center.
Generally, exhibition venues only hold exhibitions of various products and information, and generally do not hold exchange meetings, such as Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center (Dongguan) and Shanghai International Exhibition Center.
Expo-type exhibition venues refer to places where art exhibitions, flower exhibitions, art exhibitions and cultural relics exhibitions are held, such as Shanghai New International Expo Center and Guangzhou Flower Expo Park.
Conference-type exhibition venues refer to places that mainly hold international conferences, industry conferences and other large-scale conferences, such as Beijing International Conference Center and Boao Forum for Asia Conference Center. It can be divided into project, simple and comprehensive exhibition venues.
Project exhibition venues refer to places that are not specially used for exhibitions, but only occasionally hold exhibitions, such as the exhibition hall of White Swan Hotel and the exhibition hall of Guangdong International Hotel.
Simple exhibition venues refer to the venues specially used for product exhibitions, trade exhibitions and conferences, such as Guangzhou Flower Expo Park and China Agricultural Exhibition Hall.
A comprehensive exhibition venue refers to an activity venue where various trade exhibitions and exchange meetings can be held, such as Shanghai Everbright Exhibition and Wuhan International Convention and Exhibition Center. Modern exhibition venues can be roughly divided into three types: large exhibition centers, large conference centers and exhibition centers.
The functions of large-scale convention and exhibition centers and large-scale conference centers are relatively simple, mainly for various exhibitions and conferences, such as Shanghai New International Expo Center and Hong Kong Convention Center.
Exhibition center can be divided into exhibition buildings and exhibition cities. Large-scale exhibition building is a popular type of exhibition venue today, which integrates many functions such as exhibition, meeting, office, catering, rest and so on. Such as the Tower of Canada, Melbourne International Convention and Exhibition Center, Shanghai World Trade Center and Dalian Xinghai Convention and Exhibition Center. Convention and exhibition cities refer to super-large-scale convention and exhibition centers, such as the British National Convention and Exhibition Center and the Hanover Convention and Exhibition Center in Germany.
China does not yet have the conditions to build an exhibition venue of this scale.