Examples are as follows:
1, Li Bai:
Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was named Qinglian lay, and his ancestral home was Tianshui, Gansu.
He was born in the city of broken leaves in the west, and moved to Mianzhou in Jiannan with his father when he was 4 years old. At the age of 25, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, starting from Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and going to Huiji (Shaoxing) in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (now Guangshui City, Hubei Province) successively.
Until the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was called to Chang 'an to worship the Hanlin under the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. His articles are famous all over the world. Later, because he couldn't meet the dignitaries, he only stayed in Beijing for three years and then abandoned his official position to continue his wandering life.
In the second year of An Shi Rebellion (756), he was angry and uneasy, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled Yelang (now Guizhou). I was forgiven on the way and wrote "Send Baidicheng early". In his later years, he drifted to the southeast, went to Dangtu county magistrate Li's uncle and nephew, and died soon.
Li Bai's poetic creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail.
Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style.
Once his feelings were aroused, they rushed out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.
His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Poems of the Tang Dynasty, The First Creation of Baidicheng, etc.
2. Su Shi:
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), whose real names are Zizhan and He Zhong, a Taoist priest of Tieguan, Dongpo and Suxian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan).
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.
Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursues "Wen Zhong".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; This poem has a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.
Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
His works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Dead Trees and Strange Stones Atlas, etc.