10 10 13, the Central Committee of the New Democratic Youth League of China held an enlarged meeting of its Standing Committee and adopted a resolution to establish a Chinese children's team.
2.1950: On February 24th, the State Council issued the General Order on Prohibition of Opium Smoking and Opium Poisoning.
1 May, the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and implemented. This is the first law of new China. The marriage law stipulates that the feudal marriage system of arranged coercion, male superiority and disregard for children's interests should be abolished; A new marriage system featuring freedom of marriage, monogamy, equality of rights between men and women, and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children will be implemented.
On June 25th, Korean civil war broke out. The United States immediately intervened militarily and sent the Seventh Fleet of the Navy to invade the Taiwan Province Strait in China. On 28th, the China administration issued a statement, sternly condemning and protesting the American aggression.
3. 195 1 year: 1 June/February1day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on Implementing Better Troops and Simplifying Administration, Increasing Production and Saving, Opposing Corruption, Opposing Waste and Opposing Bureaucracy", and launched the "Three evils" movement throughout the country.
4.1952: 65438+1October 26th, the Central Committee issued the "Instructions on First Launching the" five evils "Struggle in Large and Medium-sized Cities", demanding that in large and medium-sized cities all over the country, illegal capitalists should be combated for bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cutting corners and stealing economic information.
On July 1 day, chengdu-chongqing railway (Chengdu to Chongqing) was completed and opened to traffic, with a total length of 505 kilometers. This is the first railway trunk line built after the founding of New China.
5. 1 953: 65438+1October1China began to implement the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy.
/kloc-In March, the Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and implemented. Subsequently, the first national census was conducted and general elections were held nationwide.
On June+10, 5438, Liang Zhu, the first color film in New China, was shot by Shanghai Film Studio.
6. 1954:2 1 From April 26th to July 26th, 2008, New China, as one of the five major countries, participated in the Geneva Conference for the first time to discuss the peaceful settlement of the Korean issue and restore peace in zhina, India, and achieved the armistice in zhina, India.
On September 15 -28, the first meeting of the First National People's Congress was held.
65438+On February 25th, Kangzang Highway (Jinjiguan to Lhasa at the junction of Sichuan and Xikang provinces) and Qinghai-Tibet Highway (Xining to Lhasa) were opened to traffic at the same time, with lengths of 227 1km and 1.937km respectively.
7.1955: On February 2 1, the State Council issued the Order on Issuing a New Edition of RMB and Recovering RMB in Circulation.
On March 1 day, the People's Bank of China issued new RMB, and the old RMB was recovered at the conversion rate that the new RMB 1 yuan equals the old RMB 1 ten thousand yuan.
On July 30th, the Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated. Starting from 1956, the China People's Liberation Army changed from voluntary military service to compulsory military service.
8. 1956: 13 In July, Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory successfully trial-produced the first batch of domestic "Jiefang" trucks.
9.1957: On April 27th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Rectification Movement", and the rectification movement began later.
On September 9 -2 1, the third national women's congress in China was held.
165438+1October 2 -2 1 day, Mao Zedong led a delegation from China to visit the Soviet Union and attend the meeting of representatives of socialist countries and 64 countries. The meeting adopted the Declaration of the Productive Party and the Workers' Party in Socialist Countries and the Declaration of Peace.
10, 1958:65438+ 10. On 9 October, the Regulations on Household Registration in People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented.
On April 22nd, the Monument to the People's Heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. On May 6th, 500,000 people from the capital attended the unveiling ceremony.
On September 2nd, Beijing TV, the first TV station in China, officially started broadcasting.
1 1, 1959: The Great Hall of the People was completed at the end of August. Together with the National Culture Palace, national hotel, Overseas Chinese Building, Beijing Railway Station, Beijing Workers Stadium, Chinese Revolutionary History Museum, China People's Revolutionary Military Museum, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse and National Agricultural Exhibition Hall, it is called the "Top Ten Buildings" in the capital.
On September 3rd, 13-10, the first National Games was held in Beijing. 1600 people participated in 42 competitions and exhibition competitions, and 7 people broke 4 world records.
10 year 10 month 1 day, Beijing held a grand meeting to celebrate the founding of the new China 10 anniversary, attended by party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Tiananmen Square held a grand military parade and a parade of 700,000 people.
12,1960: In April, the first unit of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station, the first large-scale hydropower station designed and built in New China, began to generate electricity.
On May 25th, China mountaineering team members Wang Fuzhou, Kampot (Tibetan) and Qu Collective climbed the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, from the north slope. For the first time, human beings overcame the natural barrier on the north slope of Mount Everest.
1962: On May 22nd, China Film Association held the first award ceremony of "Popular Film" and "Hundred Flowers Award". This is the first national popular film award.
13, 1963: 1.2, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital successfully performed the world's first replantation operation for a patient whose right hand was completely severed.
On March 5th, People's Daily published Mao Zedong's inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole country has set off an upsurge of learning from Lei Feng's advanced deeds.
On April 6th, China assisted the Algerian medical team to leave Beijing. This is the first medical team sent by the government of China to African countries.
14, 1964: 10 10. On February 2nd, to celebrate the15th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a large-scale music and dance epic, Dongfanghong, was officially performed in the Great Hall of the People.
15, 1965: 17 September, bovine insulin was synthesized for the first time in China.
16,1966: On February 7, Xinhua News Agency broadcasted a long newsletter "The Example of the County Party Secretary-Jiao". Subsequently, the whole country set off an upsurge of learning from Jiao. 101On October 27th, China's first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead exploded successfully.
China net-People's Republic of China (PRC) memorabilia (1949 65438+20091October-September)