Jinling 1

Jinling is the most elegant and oldest official name of Nanjing, which has been used ever since. Its origin is generally considered to be named after Zhongshan in Nanjing, and it was called Jinling Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In 333 BC, after Chu Weiwang was destroyed, a city was built on the present Liang Qingshan. Because the Purple Mountain was called Jinling Mountain at that time, and the rest of the mountains didn't have their own names, Chu Yi was built on Liang Qingshan, which was a part of Jinling Mountain at that time, so the city was named Jinling City.

Step 2 be healthy

Jiankang was the name of Nanjing in the Six Dynasties, the capital of Sun Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the economic, cultural, political and military center of China in the Six Dynasties. It was also the first city with a population of over one million in the world and the largest city in the world at that time.

Jiankang city is 40 miles east and west, 40 miles north and south, and has a triple palace wall. Qinhuai in the south, Houhu in the north, Longpan in Zhongshan, and Huju in Shicheng. These gardens are mainly distributed in the northeast of the capital. There is Hualin Garden in the north of Gongcheng City, and there is a music garden in Zhoushan, with palaces such as Hualin Garden and Tianyuan Pool dotted in it.

There are Stone Town and Xizhou Town in the southwest, and Dongfu Town and Danyang County in the southeast. There are official temples on both sides of Wuli Imperial Road between Xuanyangmen and Zhuquemen. Residential alleys are mainly distributed on both sides of Imperial Road and beside Qinhuai River. There are more than 500 Buddhist temples in the city.

Jiankang City is a model of the perfect combination of China's traditional ethical system and nature, and an outstanding representative of the ancient capital of China. It plays an important role in the history of the development of the ancient capital of China, and it is the first precedent of the axisymmetric layout of the capital. Its plane layout and architectural modeling have a far-reaching impact on later generations, deeply affecting East Asian countries.

The Imperial Palace of the Six Dynasties is a magnificent palace, imitated by the capitals of the Northern Wei Dynasty and East Asian countries, connecting Qin and Han Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties, which deeply influenced the capital construction form of later generations.

3. Jiangning

Jiangning is one of the time-honored brands in Nanjing, which means "nothing outside the river, quiet here" and "peace in the south of the Yangtze River". The abbreviations of Nanjing today are taken from the previous names, namely Jiangning County, Jiangning County and jiangning house.

There is Jiangning District in Nanjing today (note: Jiangning District is not equal to Jiangning). The name Jiangsu is taken from the initials of Jiangning and Suzhou.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Jianye County was located in Linjiang County in the southwest, and Jiangning County in the second year.

In the second year of Tang Zhide (757), Jiangning County was established in Jiangning County.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Jiangning was the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the political, economic and cultural center of southern China. It has jurisdiction over Shangyuan County, Jiangning County, Lishui County, Liyang County, Jurong County, Guangde County, dangtu county County, Wuhu County, Fanchang County, Liuhe County, Tongling County and Qingyang County.

In Song Dynasty, Jiangning was the capital of Jiangnan East Road and the political, economic and cultural center of southeast China. It has jurisdiction over Shangyuan County, Jiangning County, Jurong County, Lishui County and Liyang County.

During the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning was the residence and capital of the Governor's Office of Liangjiang, in charge of jiangnan province (now Jiangsu, Anhui and Shanghai) and two (three) provinces of Jiangxi Province. It was the military center of China in the Qing Dynasty, the economic center of the two rivers and an important financial material supply place.

It has jurisdiction over Shangyuan County (now the east of Nanjing), Jiangning County (now the west of Nanjing), Lishui County, Jurong County, Liyang County, Jiangpu County, Liuhe County and Gaochun County, and its jurisdiction is located in Jiangning County and Shangyuan County.

4. Tianjin

Tianjing was the name of Nanjing during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It was built in Jiangning (now Nanjing), where the Governor's Office of Liangjiang was located in the Qing Dynasty. Tianjing means "the capital of heaven" and is called "Jinling Little Paradise".

1853 On March 29th (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), Heavenly Kings Hong Xiuquan and Dong Wangyang entered Jinling City, stayed in the official residence, and soon restored the Governor's House of Liangjiang, changed it to Tianwangfu, announced its capital to Jiangning, renamed Tianjing, and formally established the peasant regime of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which opposed the Qing Dynasty.

1864 (the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), Ceng Guoquan Xiang Army attacked Tianjing, and the vigorous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement came to an end. Zeng Guofan, governor of Liangjiang, changed Tianjing back to Jiangning.

5. Ying Tian

Yingtianfu, or Shi Jing, was the name of Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It was the capital in the early Ming Dynasty, and moved to Shuntianfu in the late Yongle period, and Yingtianfu was the capital. Yingtianfu has jurisdiction over Shangyuan, Jiangning, Jurong, Liyang, Lishui, Gaochun, Jiangpu and Liuhe.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang personally led the troops to attack Qing Ji Road (now Nanjing) in three ways, renamed Yingtianfu. In March, Lu Qing Road was renamed Yingtianfu.

In August of the first year of Hongwu (1368), it was built as Nanjing. During the 25-year period from the first month of the 11th year of Hongwu (1378) to the first month of the 1st year of Yongle (1403), Yingtianfu was the capital of the Ming Dynasty.

In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), the Ming emperor moved northward, with Shuntianfu as the capital and Nanjing Yingtianfu as the capital. In the second year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (1645), Manchu conquered Yingtianfu and changed its name to jiangning house.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing