Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in yinan county, Linyi City. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu and Han were prime ministers, outstanding politicians, strategists, writers and inventors. The representative works of prose include A List of Teachers and A Book of Commandments. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang in his early years. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he invited Zhuge Liang, Sun Lian to resist Cao and Battle of Red Cliffs to defeat him.
The following facts can show that Zhuge Liang is not good at fighting. Burning Bowangpo took place in the seventh year of Jian 'an, which was planned by Liu Bei himself, but Zhuge Liang was invited out of the mountain by Liu Bei in the twelfth year of Jian 'an. A straw boat borrows an arrow, which is the tactic of Sun Jian and Sun Quan's father and son in attacking Liu Biao and Su Xu in the battle of crossing the river. With the help of the east wind, the southeast wind often blows around the winter solstice, which is a natural disaster of Cao Cao, not a man-made act.
Battle of Red Cliffs, it is a historical fact that only Zhuge Liang angered Sun Quan with his ingenuity. Others, such as debating Confucianism, enlightening Zhou Yu, gathering heroes and taking risks, are all fictitious and untrue. Three Yu, Battle of Red Cliffs ended and Zhou Yu died two years ago. Zhuge Liang practiced hard in Lingling area and never met Zhou Yu. As for Zhou Yu's death, Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang, was the representative who went to Shuzhong to offer condolences.
Liu Bei is not Zhuge Liang. He was the commander-in-chief of the front line when he was in Hanzhong. He stayed in Chengdu at that time. Seven capture Meng Huo-there is indeed a matter of Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south in history, and there is indeed a man named Meng Huo. However, there is no record of Meng Huo's seven captures in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but Pei Songzhi said "seven captures and seven verticals" when quoting Hanshu Jinshu Chunqiu, but the specific process was not recorded. After Meng Huo, he served as a civil servant in the Shu Empire.
Six out of Qishan, Zhuge Liang cut Wei five times, only the first and fourth time reached Qishan, and the other times did not reach Qishan. Empty city plan, Zhuge Liang is stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province, and Sima Yi is in Nanyang, Henan Province. The two are far apart, and the empty city plan cannot be made. His Model was written by later generations, not by Zhuge Liang himself. It is true that Zhuge Liang's death scared away the living Zhong Da, but this is not Zhuge Liang's legacy, but the reason why Sima Yi was timid and guilty.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms records Zhuge Liang's events. Only three trips to the shanzhai are historical facts, and the rest are not credible. Everything is fabricated or imagined. However, the author believes that we can't deny Zhuge Liang's great achievements. Zhuge Liang was the greatest statesman and strategist in China history and the greatest man in the Three Kingdoms period. The appearance of such figures in the history of China is a blessing to China.