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Travel notes of Lu Xun's former residence in Shanghai
Lu Xun's former residence in Shanghai is located at No.9, Lane Yin Shan Road 132, Hongkou District (No.9, Gaota Road 130, the former city), that is, No.9 Mainland New Village, which is Lu Xun's last residence in Shanghai. Mainland New Village is a new three-story alley house with red brick and red tile wood structure, which was invested by Shanghai Trust Department of Bank of China and built in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1). Lu Xun's former residence is the penultimate building in Lane 0/32 of Mainland New Village/KLOC, covering an area of 78 square meters and a building area of 222.72 square meters. Lu Xun moved into Neishan Bookstore as an employee on April 22 1 1, and died here on October 251. After Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping moved out and the owner of his former residence changed several times. 1950 65438+1reopened in October.

Lu Xun's former residence covers an area of 78 square meters, with a building area of 222.72 square meters. Precious articles and writing utensils used by the owner before his death are displayed in the house (most of the furniture in the former residence is original).

The former residence was restored according to the scene when Lu Xun lived before his death; There is a small garden in front of the house, with peach trees, bauhinia and pomegranate. The front room of the ground floor is the living room, with bookcases and desks left by Qu Qiubai along the western wall. There is a dining room in the back room and a western-style clothes hanger hat rack on the east wall.

The front room on the second floor is Lu Xun's bedroom and study. To the east is an iron bed. Along the west wall, there is a wardrobe, a coffee table, two rattan chairs and a mirror table. External printing is displayed on the mirror table. An oil painting of Zhou Haiying, born in 16, hangs on the top of the triangular wall chest of drawers. The windows in the south are covered with colored cellophane. Under the window is a desk with stationery, smoking sets and flower sets. The calendar on the window wall is still: 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), 10, 19. The hands of the alarm clock on the stage stopped at 5: 25 in the morning, showing the date and time of Lu Xun's death. The back room on the second floor is a storage room with storage boxes, cabinets and hanging baskets. Behind the storage room is the bathroom.

There is a balcony in the front room on the third floor. In the bedroom of Yinghai and Nanny, except for a big bed, the indoor furnishings are simple. The back room is a guest room, with simple bedding, tables, chairs and bookcases. Lu Xun built Qu Qiubai, Feng Xuefeng and other producers here. There are stairs behind the third floor leading to the roof. Lu Xun first arrived in Shanghai and lived at No.23 Jingyun Lane. Every day, he always went to the bookstore opened by his Japanese friend Neishan to read and buy books. With the deepening of communication, Lu Xun and Neishan forged a profound friendship. Neishan was always faithful to their friendship and tried to protect Lu Xun's safety. In addition, Lu Xun also had a deep friendship with Qu Qiubai, the early leader of the * * * production party (Qu Qiubai's former residence is close to Lu Xun's former residence). 1June, 935, Qu Qiubai was killed by the Kuomintang. In memory of his dead friend, Lu Xun spent most of his last year in publishing and translating Qu Qiubai's The Forest of the Sea. He was often ill this year, weighing only 37 kilograms, but he still supported the sick body, insisted on reading the proofs again and again, and expressed his infinite affection for his dead friend.

1936 10 09 10/9, Mr. Lu Xun died in his apartment at the age of 56. It has been more than 70 years since Lu Xun died. His value as a thinker and writer has not been diluted by history, but has become clearer and brighter. Lu Xun's glorious life, as Mao Zedong commented, was "bow down and be a willing ox". Mr. Lu Xun's "eternal youthful enthusiasm, indomitable spirit of soldiers to die, will remain in the world forever with his exquisite works."

Most of the furniture in Lu Xun's former residence is original. After Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping took it with him when he moved to huaihai plaza in Huaihai Middle Road. It was donated by Xu Guangping on 1950 when Lu Xun's former residence was restored.

The name of this pavilion is the late Prime Minister Zhou Enlai. The architectural appearance has the traditional style of Shaoxing folk houses in Lu Xun's hometown. There are more than 7000 exhibits in the museum/kloc-0, which generally introduces Mr. Lu Xun's ideological development and combat course, and focuses on his social and cultural activities in Shanghai during 10.

During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lu Xun's former residence was occupied by the Japanese. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was once a part of the residence of Wu Juenong, a tea expert.

1949, Minsheng Industrial Co., Ltd. was approved as the staff dormitory of Pacific Shipping Company invested by this company.

1in the spring of 950, when the East China Military and Political Commission approved the East China Ministry of Culture to build the Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall, it decided to restore Lu Xun's former residence. In September of the same year, No.9 Mainland New Village was requisitioned. With the approval of the State Council Premier Zhou Enlai, Lu Xun's wife Xu Guangping (then Deputy Secretary-General the State Council) came to Shanghai to guide the preparatory work. After many investigations and verifications, it was restored under the guidance of Xu Guangping.

195 1, 1 As a part of Shanghai Luxun Memorial Hall,1opened to the public on October 7th, 1952, and in March 1989. 1959 was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai on May 26th.