Jiangnan province is roughly equivalent to Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Anhui Province, Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province, yingshan county of Hubei Province and Shengsi Islands of Zhejiang Province. Both "Nanzhili" in Ming Dynasty and "jiangnan province" in Qing Dynasty were among the richest areas in China at that time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the tax revenue of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for one-third of the country, and the number of people on the list of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for nearly half of the country every time, so there was a saying that "the talents in the world are half from the south of the Yangtze River".
Jiangnan province was the most developed province in China at that time, with prosperous economy and culture. In order to maintain the central rule of the Qing Dynasty, in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), jiangnan province was divided into "Jiangnan Right" and "Jiangnan Left". 1667, "Jiangnan Right" was renamed Jiangsu Province with the initials of jiangning house (now Nanjing) and Suzhou, and "Jiangnan Left" was renamed Anhui Province with the initials of Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan).
Yuan belongs to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Huaibei and Henan provinces.
Huizhou merchants
In the first year of Longfeng (fifteen years from Yuan to Zheng, 1355), Taiping Road moved to Taiping House;
In the second year of Longfeng (1356), Qing Ji Road, Zhenjiang Road and Guangde Road were moved to Yingtianfu, Jianghuai House and Guangxing House respectively; In the same year, the Song Dynasty established a province of Zhongshu in Jiangnan, which governs Tianfu, Taiping, Jianghuai, Guangxing, Changzhou, Yangzhou, Luzhou and Anqing. In the same year, Jianghuai House was renamed Zhenjiang House;
In the third year of Longfeng (1357), Changzhou Road was moved to Changchun House and renamed Changzhou House. Ningguo Road and Huizhou Road were changed to Ningguo House and Xin 'an House respectively; Yangzhou Road was relocated to Huaihai Prefecture;
In the sixth year of Longfeng (1360), Xinzhou Road moved to Guangxin House, which belongs to Zhili Prefecture of Qian Shan;
In the seventh year of Longfeng (136 1), Ningguo House was renamed Xuancheng House; Chizhou Road moved to Jiuhuafu and was renamed Chizhou House. Anqing Road moved to Ningjiang House; Huaihai House was renamed Weiyang House; Raozhou Road moved to Poyang House;
In the eighth year of Longfeng (1362), Ningjiang House was renamed Anqing House; Poyang Prefecture was renamed Raozhou Prefecture, which belongs to Jiangxi Province together with Guangxin Prefecture and Qian Shan Zhili Prefecture.
Dragon and Phoenix Decade (1364), with Zhongshu Province as the province in the south of the Yangtze River. At that time, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province, commonly known as Zhili; In the same year, a book province was set up in Jianghuai, where Luzhou Prefecture was ruled, and Luzhou Road was changed to Luzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Jianghuai Province.
In the twelfth year of Longfeng (1366), Weiyang Prefecture and Xuancheng Prefecture were renamed Yangzhou Prefecture and Xuanzhou Prefecture respectively; Huai 'an Road, Gaoyou House and Anfeng Road belong to Jianghuai Province. In the same year, Jianghuai Province entered Zhongshu Province, and Anfeng Road and Huai 'an Road moved to Shouchun House and Huai 'an House respectively. In the same year, Huzhou Road and Jiaxing Road were moved to Huzhou and Jiaxing respectively.
In the first year of Wu (1367), Shouchun County was scattered, and Haozhou was promoted to Fu Hao; Xin 'an Prefecture and Xuanzhou Prefecture were renamed Huizhou Prefecture and Ningguo Prefecture respectively; Pingjiang Road moved to Suzhou House, which belongs to Songjiang House.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Gaoyou Taishou San; In the same year, Tianfu should be named Nanjing and Guodu;
In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Lin Hao was designated as Zhongdu, and Sizhou and Shouzhou were promoted to Sizhou Zhili and Shouzhou Zhili respectively.
In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Zhili in Sizhou and Zhili in Shouzhou were scattered; Guangxing Prefecture was reduced to Guangde Zhili Prefecture;
In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Lin Hao House was renamed Neutral House; In the seventh year (1374), Neutral House was renamed Fengyang House;
In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), Nanjing was changed as the capital;
In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), Zhongshu Province was abolished, and the government directly under Zhongshu Province was changed to six directly under it, still commonly known as Zhili;
In the fourteenth year of Hongwu (138 1), Xuzhou was promoted to Xuzhou Zhili Prefecture; Huzhou Prefecture and Jiaxing Prefecture belong to Zhejiang Province;
In the 22nd year of Hongwu (1389), Hezhou and Chuzhou were promoted to Hezhou Zhili and Chuzhou Zhili respectively.
In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), the capital was changed to Nanjing, and Zhili was renamed Nanzhili.
In the first year of Hongxi (1425), Nanjing was changed to the capital;
In the sixth year of orthodoxy (144 1), the capital was changed to Nanjing;
At the end of Wanli, Changzhou House was renamed Changzhou House.
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the Xuanjiangnan Division was established along the Ming Dynasty, and Nanjing was abolished as the capital. The Governor's Office was located in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Later, the company undertook the publicity of Jiangnan Division and changed it to jiangnan province.
In a.d. 166 1 year (18th year of Shunzhi), jiangnan province was divided into two parts, called "the right minister of Jiangnan" in the east and "the left minister of Jiangnan" in the west.
In A.D. 1667 (the sixth year of Kangxi), the right ambassador of Jiangnan was changed to Jiangsu, and the left ambassador of Jiangnan was Anhui. Jiangsu takes the initials of Jiangning and Suzhou, and Anhui takes the initials of Anqing and Huizhou.
1760 (twenty-five years of Qing Qianlong), jiangning house was designated as the capital of Jiangsu Province, and Anqing House was designated as the capital of Anhui Province. At this point, the administrative divisions of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces are roughly the same as today.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the actual jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province was mostly in the south of the Yangtze River, so it was actually two provinces at the end of the Qing Dynasty, so it was also different from Jiangbei area by the land of the south of the Yangtze River, while other areas of Jiangsu Province were directly under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Liangjiang (now Nanjing), and Nanjing also had corresponding provincial envoys. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a formal proposal to separate Jiangbei Province, but it was not formally implemented.
/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom changed the administrative division of "province, prefecture, road and county" in the Qing Dynasty to a three-level system of "province, county and county", that is, the "road" was abolished and the "prefecture" was changed to "county". The provinces mentioned in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom literature are:
Jiangnan province (also known as Tianjing Province, with Tianjing as its capital), Anhui Province (with Anqing as its capital), Jiangxi Province (with Jiujiang as its capital), Hubei Province (with Wuchang as its capital) and Pu Tian Province (only Pu Tian County, namely Jiangpu County). ) Jiangsu Province (the word "Xiu" on the left of the word "Fu" was changed to the word "Yi", which was also called Fu Su Province at that time. The capital is Suzhou, which is the eastern part of southern Jiangsu today) and Guangxi Province (the word "fu" on the left is changed to "yi", and the jurisdiction is unknown. Some scholars speculate that it was renamed as Sufu Province, but the evidence is insufficient), Zhejiang Province (the capital is Hangzhou), Hunan Province, Fujian Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province (now Shandong Province), Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Fengtian (now Liaoning), Jilin, Wulong River (Heilongjiang), Yili (now)
Among them, jiangnan province (also known as Tianjing Province, the capital of which is Tianjing, and now the surrounding area of Nanjing) governs three counties, 13 County: Jiangning County governs Jiangning. Leading 6 counties: Jiangning, Jurong, Lishui, Gaochun, Liuhe and Shangyuan (Shangyuan County Reform in Qing Dynasty). Zhenjiang county governs Dantu. Leading 4 counties: Dantu, Danyang, Jintan and Liyang. Yangzhou county governs Jiangdu (the control time of this county is short). Leading 3 counties: Jiangdu, Yizheng and Ganquan.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Anqing, the capital of Anhui Province, fell, and the Anhui provincial government was forced to move out of Anqing. With the development of the war, it temporarily stayed in Li Huang (now Jinzhai), Wuhu, Hefei and other places.
1949 When Hefei was liberated, because most of the area south of Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province had not been completely liberated, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China temporarily set up the administrative office of northern Anhui in Hefei, and then the general headquarters of the battle of crossing the river was located in Feidong.
1952, Anhui provincial people's government was formally established, and the central government decided that the provincial government should be stationed in Hefei.