He (about 659-744), whose real name is Ji Zhen, was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in his later years. He Zhangzhi was famous for writing poems when he was young. Wu Zetian won the second prize in Shengyuan year (695), awarded Guo Zi Simen Doctor and moved to Taichang Doctor. Later, he served as assistant minister of rites, secretary supervisor and prince guest. He was broad-minded and uninhibited, and had the reputation of "talking about love". Especially in his later years, he was named "Siming fanatic" and "secretary outside the prison" and returned to China at the age of 86. He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty and a famous calligrapher. Together with Zhang, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are called "four sons of Wuzhong".
He's poems are famous for quatrains. Apart from the sacrificial movement and poetry creation, his writing style and lyrical way are unique, fresh and natural. Two famous poems, Liu Yong and Hometown Couplet Book, are well-known throughout the ages, and most of them are scattered. Up to now, 19 poems have been recorded in Complete Tang Poetry.
Together with Lu Zangyong, Song, Li Gou, Li Bai, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and Sima, they are called the Ten Friends of Immortals.
2. Drink Eight Immortals:
He and Li Bai both like drinking very much. They are both famous "Brewmaster". What is the first sentence in Du Fu's famous poem "The Song of Drinking Eight Immortals": "Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like riding a boat, falling into the water and sleeping." Said that when he was drunk, he leaned forward and leaned back on horseback, just like sitting in a boat. Zuiyan fell into the well, and he simply fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ordinary people will be awakened by a pot of cold water even if they are drunk. He will not wake up when he falls into a well, so he is the number one "Brewmaster".
3, Xuanzong off:
He Zhangzhi was seriously ill at the age of 86, lying in bed completely unconscious. But later, he survived, came back, made a statement to the emperor, and asked for permission to return to his hometown as a Taoist. Tang agreed to his request, agreed to donate his home in Beijing as a Taoist temple, and specially named it "Qian Qiu". He also sent a letter to set up a tent at the east gate of the capital to let hundreds of officials bid farewell. Not counting, Tang personally wrote a poem to see him off. The preface in the poem says, "In the second year of Tianbao, I was ordered by the Prince to become a monk. I took advantage of hanging the crown in order to go to Korean pine. On the fifth day of the first month, I returned to Huiji. So I went to East Road, ... and sent a poem as a gift. " Don Huang Ming wrote in his poem: "When he entered the Tao during his inheritance, he gave up his old age and even smoked. Don't hesitate to be virtuous, it is like a noble heart. The secrets in the atlas are scattered outside. Qingmen is unique and the hero is not deep. " Probably still want to finish, I wrote the second song: "I will open a hundred pots of wine at the banquet and go home at two o'clock." Immortal wrote to be no.1, Zhang plucked feathers. Silently accepting the early harvest, the road is full of brilliance. "
4, scarab for wine:
In the first year of Tang Tianbao, the poet Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an. He has no friends in Chang 'an, so he lives alone in an inn. One day, he visited a famous Taoist temple and met the famous poet He. He Zhangzhi read Li Bai's poems a long time ago, and he appreciated them very much. When he met by chance, he began to have a cordial conversation. He asked Li Bai for his new poem. After reading "Difficulties in Shu Dao", he said to Li Bai in surprise: "It seems that you are a poet from heaven!"
At dusk, He Zhangzhi invited Li Bai to drink. Hardly had he sat down in the hotel when he remembered that he had no money with him. He thought about it and untied the scarab bag around his waist as a drink. Li Bai stopped and said, "No way, this is an ornament given to you by the royal family according to its rank. How can I change it to wine? " Two people can drink until everyone is slightly drunk. Later, He Zhangzhi recommended Li Bai to the emperor. The emperor heard about Li Bai for a long time, so he appointed Li Bai as the Hanlin to be summoned. Later, he died, and Li Bai drank wine alone, feeling disappointed and pregnant. He remembered the scarab changing wine, so he wrote "Two Memories of Wine and Congratulations".
5, "Homecoming Book" Tang He Zhang Zhi
one
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
Secondly,
I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half-dead recently.
Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.
6. He Tomb is located in the northwest corner of Heguji Village, Huankou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. After the Anshi Rebellion, Yong Wang Lilin launched an uprising, which led to political instability and social unrest. Some of his descendants fled from troubled times and migrated to northern Jiangsu, where they settled in Hezhuang and Heji, which is now the rich frontier. In order to consolidate the source, He Cun fabricated a tomb in the northwest corner as a memorial. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 800), the village was designated as Hebaji, which has not been changed. After the village was named, He Lu Temple, Xuan Di Temple, Kannonji Temple, Fire Temple, Guandi Temple and Buddhist Temple were built successively. His tomb and tombstone still exist.