Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an and Haojing, is the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, the starting point city of the Silk Road, the core area of the Belt and Road, and an important central city in western China. Xi is one of the four ancient capitals in China. 198 1 was designated as a "world historic city" by UNESCO and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by American media. Located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, it borders Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bashui Chang 'an.

Xi 'an, called Chang 'an in ancient times, is located in the central and western part of China, and is the capital of Shaanxi Province. This city, which has experienced the rise and fall of 13 dynasties, is like a huge museum. Whether it's the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in eight wonders of the world, the ancient city wall that has experienced vicissitudes, or the Wild Goose Pagoda that once contained Tianzhu scriptures, the bricks and tiles left by the ancients all reveal the historical details.

Luoyang, formerly known as Zhenti, Xibo, Luoyi, Luoyang, Luo Jing, Luo Jing, Shen Du and Luocheng, is located in the west of Henan, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It is named because it is located in the sun of Luohe. It is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities in the State Council, one of the four ancient capitals in China and a world cultural city. Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. Thirteen dynasties including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin all established their capitals in Luoyang, making Luoyang the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties.

Luoyang is the capital of China with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest duration. /kloc-more than 0/00 emperors gave directions here, which is known as the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. You can visit places of interest during the day and enjoy the night view of the ancient city at night. Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Guanlin, Lijingmen and Tianzijia all recorded the rise and fall of Chinese civilization. Luoyang is a well-deserved historical and cultural city.

Beijing is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, and also the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world. The history of more than 3,000 years has given birth to the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places of interest. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive tribe "Beijingers" appeared in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. In BC 1045, Beijing became the capital of thistle, swallow and other vassal states. Since 938 AD, Beijing has successively become the capital of the northern government of Liao, Jinzhongdu, Yuandadu, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, and became the capital of China people on 1949+00+00.

Kaifeng has a history of more than 465,438+000 years. In the Xia and Warring States periods, Wei, Jin, Liao, Han, Zhou, Song and Jin successively established their capitals here, which is called the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. Kaifeng is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed, and the ruins of Chengdui City are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history. The capital of the Song Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time. It has the reputation of "Shu Qi Mingxia Wufeng Building, Yimen Ancient Imperial Capital" and "Bianjing is the richest in the world". Kaifeng is the creative place of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and has the reputation of "Tokyo Dream China". From the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early days of the founding of New China, Kaifeng has been the capital of Henan.

With a history of more than 3,000 years and the change of the Seven Dynasties, a Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival outlines the prosperity of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a Dream of Tokyo makes people lament the imperial city in the past. The prosperity is exhausted, and Kaifeng City has become an ordinary family. In the autumn season, chrysanthemums are everywhere here, and the city is golden; In the afterglow of the sunset, those ancient buildings are even more vicissitudes; Under the dim light, the noise of Gulou night market is an interpretation of various markets, and Kaifeng City in front of us is a brand-new style, which gives people unlimited surprises.

Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals in China, one of the first national historical and cultural cities and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Blessing China several times in history. It is the only one of the four ancient capitals that has never been the capital of an alien regime, and has long been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China. There were ancient human activities in Nanjing as early as100-1.20 thousand years ago, and there was Nanjing ape-man life in Tangshan 350 thousand-600 thousand years ago. With a history of more than 7,000 years of civilization, nearly 2,600 years of city construction and nearly 500 years of capital construction, it is known as "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and "the metropolis of the Ten Dynasties".

Nanjing may not be full of busy people and noisy markets like other cities, but more of a cultural heritage and historical imprint that has been deposited for thousands of years, so that you can feel the civilization and baptism of the ancient civilized capital during the tour.

Hangzhou has a history of more than 2200 years since the establishment of the county government in Qin Dynasty. It was the capital of Wu Yueguo and the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is known as "paradise on earth". Due to the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and trade ports, as well as its own developed silk and grain industries, Hangzhou was once an important commercial distribution center in history. Later, relying on the opening of Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and other railway lines and the promotion of Shanghai's import and export trade, light industry developed rapidly. There are many cultural relics in Hangzhou, and there are a lot of natural and human landscape relics in and around the West Lake. The representative ones are West Lake culture, Liangzhu culture, silk culture and tea culture, and many stories and legends handed down have become the representatives of Hangzhou culture.