2. Time and slogan:1965438+On May 4, 2009, more than 3,000 students in Tiananmen Square in Beijing gave speeches and held demonstrations. Slogan: strive for state power abroad, punish traitors at home, "abolish Article 21" and refuse to sign a peace treaty with Germany. Demands that the traitors Cao Rulin, Lu,.
3. The slogan that best embodies the nature of the May 4th Movement is: Fight for state power from outside, and punish national thieves from inside.
4. The main body of the movement: before June, it was mainly students. After June, the proletariat became the main body of the movement. The center of the struggle moved from Beijing to Shanghai.
5. Movement result: Beiyang government was forced to release the arrested students, recall Cao Rulin and other three traitors, and refused to sign a peace treaty with Germany. The May 4th patriotic movement achieved initial victory.
6. Leaders of the May 4th Movement: Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu.
7. Historical significance of the May 4th Movement: It was a patriotic movement (nature) that was completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, and it was the beginning of China's new democracy.
8. Historical conditions for the establishment of China * * *: (1) Marxism was widely spread and a number of Marxists appeared; (2) the combination of Marxism and the workers' movement, the growth of the working class and the development of the workers' movement; (3)* * * the establishment of early organizations
9. Compilation:1921July, the first national congress of China was held in secret. Thirteen representatives, including Dong and Li Da, and more than 50 representatives from party member of the Comintern also attended the congress.
10. content of the meeting: (1) adopted the party program and determined that the party's goal is to overthrow the bourgeois regime, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat and realize communism. (2) The central task of the Party is to organize and lead the workers' movement. (3) Elect the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's leading organs, the C.O. and Chen Duxiu, as secretaries of the C.O. ..
1 1, suggestion: China * * * represents not only the interests of the working class, but also the interests of the whole Chinese nation. The birth of China is an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since the birth of China, China's revolution has taken on a new look.
12, 1922 the second party congress reiterated that the ultimate goal of the party is to realize communism, and the task of the party in the period of democratic revolution is to overthrow warlords, overthrow imperialism and establish a real democratic Republic. This is the first time that China put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.
Summary of junior high school history knowledge points 7: Northern Expedition 1, Establishment of Huangpu Military Academy: With the help of the Soviet Union and China, the Kuomintang established the China Kuomintang Army Military Academy in Huangpu, Guangzhou on 1924.5. Chiang Kai-shek is the headmaster and Zhou Enlai is the director of the political department. Huangpu Military Academy has trained a large number of military cadres.
2. Time and purpose of Northern Expedition: 1926, Guangdong National Government decided to northern expedition, overthrow the warlord rule and unify the whole country.
3. The object and main battlefield of the Northern Expedition: object: Wu, Sun and Zhang; Main battlefields: Hunan and Hubei.
4. The Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army was brave and good at fighting, and won the title of "Iron Army" for the Fourth Army.
5. 1927, the national government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan. 1April 927 Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution,1July 5 Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution. They slaughtered the people and the Kuomintang leftists, and the vigorous national revolutionary movement failed. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party also broke down.
6. 1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek established the "National Government" in Nanjing. The Nanjing National Government represents the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie. It took refuge in imperialism abroad and suppressed the people's revolutionary movement at home.
Summary of junior high school history knowledge points 8: A single spark can start a prairie fire 1, 1927 August 1. Under the leadership of China, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Zhu De and others led the revolutionary army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang. The Nanchang Uprising started the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.
2. August 7th Meeting:1On August 7th, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Hankou, adopted the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against reactionary Kuomintang rule, and decided to launch an autumn harvest uprising in the autumn harvest season. Mao Zedong was sent back to Hunan to lead the autumn harvest uprising.
3.1September, 927, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, held the autumn harvest uprising, and established the first rural revolutionary base area in China-Jinggangshan revolutionary base area.
4.1In April, 928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Nanchang Uprising Team and the peasant armed forces in southern Hunan to Jinggangshan, where they joined forces with the revolutionary army of workers and peasants led by Mao Zedong. After the meeting, the team was reorganized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. Zhu De is the commander and Mao Zedong is the party representative.
5. Significance: Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising were the beginning of China's independent leadership of the revolutionary war, the establishment of the people's army and the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas.
Summary of junior high school history knowledge points 9: The Red Army is not afraid of expedition difficulties 1, 1933 10. Chiang Kai-shek launched the fifth "encirclement and suppression" against the central revolution. Although the Red Army fought bravely for a year, it failed to crush the enemy's "encirclement and suppression". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was forced to abandon the central revolutionary base and make a strategic shift.
2. Long March of the Red Army: 1934. 10, the Party Central Committee and the Central Red Army, with 80,000 people, set out from the central revolutionary base area, forcibly crossed Xiangjiang River, advanced to Guizhou, forcibly crossed Wujiang River, seized Zunyi, held a Zunyi meeting, crossed Chishui River four times, forcibly crossed Jinsha River, and flew away. 1936 10, the Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army arrived in Gansu on the Long March. In Huining, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces successfully, and the victory of the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March ended.
3. Zunyi meeting, time 1935.438+0, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee enlarged meeting.
Content: Concentrate on solving the military and organizational mistakes of Bo Gu Kailai and others, cancel Bo Gu Kailai's military command, affirm Mao Zedong's correct proposition, and elect Mao Zedong as members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.
Significance: Zunyi Conference ended the rule of Wang Ming's "Left" mistakes in the central government and established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core. This meeting saved the Party and the Red Army and was a turning point in the history of the Party.
Sidu Chishui River disrupted the enemy's pursuit plan. After crossing the Jinsha River, the Red Army jumped out of the encirclement of the enemy.
5. The significance of the victory of the Long March: The victory of the Red Army's Long March shattered the attempt of the Kuomintang reactionaries to stifle the China revolution, turned the China revolution into safety and preserved the backbone of the party and the Red Army; Promote the arrival of a new revolutionary situation in China.
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