Deng Shichang is from Panyu, Guangdong. Formerly known as Yongchang, the word is clear. 1874 Graduated from Mawei Ship Administration School. 1880 and 1887 went to Britain twice to retrieve six cruisers purchased by the Qing court. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which greatly enhanced China's international influence and was awarded the reputation of "Gersabatulu". 1888 Beiyang Navy was established, and served as the lieutenant of Zhongying Zhong Jun and the pipeline belt of Zhiyuan Ship, with the title of prefect. 1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle in the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. "Zhiyuan" was injured in many places, the whole ship burst into fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men to say: "We joined the army to defend our country, but we only have to die!" Resolutely sailed at full speed and crashed into the Japanese flagship "Yoshino". The Japanese ship hurriedly concentrated its fire on the Zhiyuan ship, but unfortunately it was hit by the torpedo tube, and the torpedo explosion caused the Zhiyuan ship to sink. Deng Shichang and more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship died heroically at the age of 45. Deng Shichang, the soul of an angry sea, has thus become an unsinkable maritime monument in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Zu Ti, the ninth gun.
Zu Ti, Fan Yang (now Laishui, Hebei Province) is a scholar from Qiu County. Zu Ti was ambitious since he was a child, so he developed a good skill and danced with his good friend Liu Kun. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Five Hus and Sixteen Countries" scuffled in the Central Plains and were exiled to Zu Ti in the south to cross the river in 3 13. When the boat reached the middle of the river, Zu Ti beat the side of the boat with an oar and vowed, "If I Zu Ti can't destroy the enemy who occupied the Central Plains, I will never cross this big river again." Words are heroic, and everyone sighs. This is the famous "Liu Zhongzhong" oath. At that time, the owners of the docks in Henan went their separate ways and attacked each other. He sent people to appease them and conquer Schleswig. With the investment of the wharf, he led the army to attack Chen, and Shi Hu led the troops to rescue 50,000 people and repelled them with Indiana Jones. Most of the land ruled by Schleswig-Holstein was attached to Zu Ti, and most of the land south of the Yellow River was recovered within nine years. 32 1 year, just as he was preparing to move northward in Hulao Pass, the internal contradictions in the Eastern Jin Dynasty intensified, and Wang Dun was good at politics. Emperor Si Marui of the Jin Dynasty appointed Dai Yuan as the general of the Western Expedition to supervise Zu Ti. Zu Ti saw that the Northern Expedition was difficult to realize and died in Qiu Yong at the age of 56.
Shi Kefa, the eighth bold man.
Shi Kefa was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan). The word sage, the word neighbor, is Zuo Guangdou's student. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he was admitted to the imperial examination, and made great contributions in suppressing peasant uprisings in various places, worshiping the ministers of Nanjing Ministry of War. 1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing. After the establishment of Nanjing Hong Guang regime, Ma Shiying and others rejected him and invited him to Yangzhou to supervise the Qing Dynasty. 1645, 10 In May, the princes of the Qing Dynasty surrounded Yangzhou, and Shi Kefa was trapped and refused to surrender, so he wrote a famous work, Vodourgen, which was eloquent and supercilious and spread all over the world. Shi Kefa led 4000 soldiers and civilians to fight bloody battles with the invading enemy in Yangzhou. In the end, he was killed in the city on the 25th at the age of 44. Many resented the heavy casualties of the Qing army and ordered the massacre for ten days. Historically, this tragedy was called "Yangzhou Ten Days".
Zhang Zizhong, the seventh iron-blooded general.
Zhang Zizhong was born in Tangyuan Village, Linqing City. 19 1 1 was admitted to Tianjin School of Political Science and Law. 19/kloc-joined the army in 0/4, and served as chairman of Chahar province, mayor of Tianjin and mayor of Beiping. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led his troops south and served as the commander of the 59th Army. 1March, 938, the Japanese army of 70,000 to 80,000 marched to Xuzhou Taierzhuang in two ways. Zhang Zizhong led his troops to stop the enemy in Linyi, and with the determination of "putting all your eggs in one basket to kill the enemy in case of emergency and serve the motherland", he fought fiercely with the enemy and fought hand-to-hand for many times, killing more than 4,000 people. A few days later, the Japanese army committed another crime, and Zhang Zizhong led the troops to fight hard. The Japanese army was hit hard, and the attempt to reinforce Taierzhuang was completely shattered. After this campaign became famous, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army and the commander-in-chief of the right-wing corps in the 5th Theater. 1940 In May, the Japanese army mobilized150,000 elite to launch the Zaoyi campaign to control the Yangtze River waterway. General Zhang led his troops to stubbornly resist the Japanese army near the pumpkin shop and cut off its rear supply line. After being besieged by the Japanese army, General Zhang struggled to resist the enemy in order to contain the main force of the Japanese army and make our army carry out anti-encirclement campaign against the peripheral Japanese army. Finally, he was shot seven times and drew his sword. A generation of famous soldiers died heroically at the age of 50. 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong personally wrote a pair of elegiac couplets for Zhang Zizhong, "Serve the country faithfully".
The sixth desert is soaring in Huo Qubing.
Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi). The illegitimate child of the handmaiden of Princess Pingyang, the sister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He is diligent and eager to learn, and he has mastered various martial arts such as riding, archery and stabbing since he was a child. In BC 123, Huo Qubing, who was under eighteen, went to Xiongnu with his uncle Wei Qing, led 800 cavalry, and made a long-distance raid, killing more than 2,000 people. Emperor Wu was overjoyed and named him the "champion Hou" of the three armed forces. In BC 12 1 year, Huo Qubing led his troops to attack Xiongnu in Hexi area twice in spring and summer, killing and injuring more than 40,000 people. In the autumn of the same year, he was ordered to meet the evil king of Xiongnu who led the troops to surrender to Han. At the critical moment when someone surrendered to the Han Dynasty, 19-year-old Huo Qubing rushed into the Xiongnu camp with only a few Qin Bing, just like a god descending to earth, and subdued 40,000 ranks and 8,000 mutineers outside the account with only one expression and one gesture. Huo Qubing became famous and became the number one idol of boys and girls at that time. In the summer of 1 19 BC, he rode 50,000 Li into the desert and attacked the Huns. Huo Qubing defeated Zuo and wiped out more than 70,000 people. After sealing the wolf in a professional place-offering sacrifices to heaven, he continued to pursue the Huns until he hit Lake Berga in Russia today. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave him a mansion, but he said, "Why are the Huns at home before they are extinct?" In 1 17 BC, a generation of Tianjiao Huo Qubing died of illness at the age of 24.
The fifth is nothing more than Qi Jiguang.
Qi Jiguang was born in Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai, Shandong). The word Jing, named Nantang, is also known as Jing. Qi Jiguang was born as a public figure, and with the ambition of "sealing the marquis against my wishes and looking at the sea and being flat", he studied martial arts hard. At the age of 65, he attacked Dengzhou Wei at the age of 438+07 to command the funeral affairs. /kloc-in 0/555, he became a general in Du Shi, and won three victories in Longshan, Jinyun and Tongling, forcing the Japanese army to flee to the sea. From 65438 to 0558, in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, 4,000 farmers and miners were selected, trained into a powerful "Qijiajun" and invented the "Yuanyang Array", which suffered repeated defeats and battles because of its varied formations. 156 1 year, Qi Jiguang captured and beheaded more than 400 Japanese pirates1year off the coast of Zhejiang, and burned and drowned more than 4,000 Japanese pirates, which was called "Taizhou Victory" in history, and the Japanese invasion of Zhejiang was basically lifted. The following summer, he went south to Fujian and destroyed three nests of Japanese pirates: Liheng, Tian Niu and Linton. 1563, Pinghaiwei won a total victory, killing more than 2,200 Japanese troops. 1564, Yu United sailors to suppress the enemy in South Australia, thus relieving the threat of the enemy to the southeast coast. 1568 defends Jizhou, strengthens the Great Wall, 16 defends the northern border. At the age of 53, he invented mines (then called "homemade steel wheel fire"), about 300 years earlier than Europeans. He died of pneumonia recurrence on 1587 at the age of 6 1 year. He is the author of two military masterpieces, Ji Xiao and Shi Jun Ji.
The fourth place is Zheng Chenggong.
Formerly known as Zheng Sen, he was given the surname Zhu by Emperor Longdi of Nanming, and was known as Ye. Qian, the minister and leader of the Ministry of Rites, is his favorite disciple. At the age of 22, he served as commander-in-chief of Zhong Jun in the royal military camp of Emperor Long of Nanming. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/646, the Qing soldiers attacked Fujian, and their father Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong broke with his father, removed the remnants and recruited soldiers to fight against the Qing Dynasty. From 165 1 to 1652, we won three major victories in Xiaoyingling and Haicheng in southern Fujian, annihilating the main army stationed in Minqing. 1656, about 30,000 Qingshui teachers were wiped out in the waters near Weitou, Xiamen. 1658, Zheng Chenggong led170,000 naval and army northern expedition. The following year, he entered the Yangtze River, defended Zhenjiang, surrounded Nanjing, and the Qing army in China slowed down. He lost his troops and was defeated by Xiamen. 1660, in haimen port, Fujian province, more than 40,000 navy men led by Qing general Dasu were wiped out, and the military power was revived. 166 1 year, Zheng Chenggong personally led 25,000 soldiers and 120 warships, swore allegiance in Luowan, Jinmen, and moved eastward to recover Taiwan Province Province. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1662, 1 In February, the Dutch colonial governor Yi Kuang signed the surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland. In May of the same year, 39-year-old Zheng successfully passed away.
The third voice shook the whole world, Lin Zexu.
Lin Zexu, born in Houguan (now Fuzhou), Fujian Province, was named Fu, Shao Mu, Shi Phosphorus and Wen Zhong. 18 1 1 year Jinshi. Since 1820, he has been dealing with military and political affairs, water conservancy, salt administration, river engineering, water conservancy and other affairs, paying attention to practical investigation, with strong ability and great achievements. Because of his impatience, please ask someone to write down "control anger" and hang it in the hall to warn himself. 1837, as governor of Huguang. In February of the following year, Emperor Daoguang ordered Lin Zexu to go to Guangdong as an imperial envoy to investigate the ban on smoking. From June 3rd 1839, selling cigarettes at Humen Beach, destroying 19 179 boxes in 20 days, and 2 1650. During this period, Lin Zexu organized the translation of western books and newspapers for reference in formulating countermeasures and handling negotiations. Historians call him "the first person who opened his eyes to see the world" in modern China. 1840 After the defeat of the Opium War, Lin Zexu was framed by the capitulators and sent to Yili. /kloc-reused in 0/845, and served as governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Shaanxi, and governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. 1850, Puning County, Guangdong Province, died of depression at the age of 66.
The second loyal to serve the country is Yue Fei.
Yue Fei was born in tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei Province (now tangyin county, Henan Province). /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. According to legend, when he left, his mother tattooed the words "loyal to the country" on his back, which became the creed of Yue Fei's life. 1 129, Jin Shuai Zongbi (Jin Wushu) crossed the river to the south, captured Jiankang, Yue Fei persisted in resisting, and won ten battles. The following year, Jiankang was recovered, and 8 Jin Jun was forced to withdraw north. After that, Yue Fei attacked Li Cheng, leveled Liu Yu and beheaded Yang Yao. Song Gaozong wrote the word "Zhong Yue Fei" in calligraphy, and made a flag to give it. In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei started the Northern Expedition again, but failed, and wrote the poem "Man Jiang Hong". 1 140, Wu Shu invaded the south again on a large scale. Yue Fei broke the nomads from Yancheng, captured horses (flanking cavalry) and iron drifters (tower soldiers and heavy cavalry), and recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang. The Huaihe River and the Yellow River Rebels responded in large numbers. "Yue Jiajun" became famous and invincible. Jin Jun lamented: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." In late July, Yue Fei sent his troops to Kaifeng, and in the battle of Zhuxian Town, the nomads from 65,438+10,000 military forces collapsed at the touch of a button. He encouraged his subordinates to say, "It is right to pay attention to Huanglongfu and have a good drink with you." At this point, the emperor and Qin Gui made peace with one heart, and sent 12 inscriptions in succession, ordering Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei couldn't restrain his inner sadness and sighed: "Ten years of hard work will be destroyed!" His ambition was hard to pay, so he had to cry. 114265438+On February 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges, at the age of 39. A generation of outstanding military strategists and strategists hated Jiuquan.
Wen Tianxiang, the first loyal minister.
Wen Tianxiang, a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), was originally named Sun Yun, with a good word and Wenshan. 1256, 20-year-old Wen Tianxiang was selected by Li Zongqin as the top scholar among 60 1 Jinshi. After he became an official, he was dismissed for playing eunuch Dong and powerful minister Jia Sidao. 1275, Yuan army broke the Yangtze River Tianqi, Wen Tianxiang packed all his belongings and organized the rebels to go to Lin 'an. The following year, Yuan Bing Chen Lin 'an sent Wen Tianxiang out of the city for peace, and was detained and fled on the way north. /kloc-in the summer of 0/277, Wen Tianxiang led the troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi and successively recovered many counties. /kloc-in the winter of 0/278, when Wen Tianxiang led the troops to retreat to Haifeng, he was defeated and captured. He attempted suicide by taking poison and was escorted to Dadu. At this time, many officials of the Southern Song Dynasty who surrendered to Mongolia came to surrender, but they were all reprimanded by Wen, demanding that Zhao Xian, who had surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, surrender. Wen Tianxiang knelt on the ground in the north and said with tears, "Please come back!" Wen Tianxiang has been in prison for four years, and after all kinds of severe tests, he never gave up. "Whose life has not died since ancient times?" It was written in prison. 1283, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to the execution ground in Chaishikou, Beijing. Before his execution, Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and led his neck to death, taking his time. He died at the age of 47. A Confucian scholar with an iron bone has a great influence on the humble.