After the defeat of the Qing Empire in the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Empire signed the treaty of shimonoseki with the Great Japanese Empire, ceding Taiwan Province Province, which originally belonged to the Qing Empire, to Japan. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has entered the period of Japanese rule.
During World War II, at the Cairo Conference held in 1943, the Allies unanimously agreed that the Japanese would give up Taiwan Province Province after the war. After the war, the National Government had two opinions on how to take over Taiwan Province Province. One school suggested setting up "Taiwan Province Province", just like entering other "occupied areas". Another faction advocates the establishment of a "special administrative region" with special public powers such as military police in Taiwan Province.
It marks the official return of Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands, which were colonized by Japanese for 50 years, to the motherland. In August of the following year, the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province issued an order to designate 65438+1October 25th as "Taiwan's Recovery Day" to commemorate it.
Process:
After China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Taiwan Province Province, which was originally the territory of China, was ceded to Japan by the Qing government of China, and Taiwan Province Province entered the period of Japanese occupation.
During World War II, at the Cairo Conference held in 1943, the Allies unanimously agreed to return Taiwan Province Province to the Republic of China after the war.
After the war, the National Government put forward two opinions on how to take over Taiwan Province Province. A set of plans is exactly the same as other "occupied areas", and "Taiwan Province Province" is established. However, the plan in the final acquisition plan has not been fully implemented. The system of the Chief Executive's Office has been troubled by the military and political power, and even called the "new governor's office".
1On August 4th, 945, Hirohito of Japan issued an imperial edict to end World War II. On August 29th of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chen Yi as "Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province", and announced the establishment of "Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province" and "garrison headquarters of Taiwan Province Province" in Chongqing on September/KLOC-0. At the same time, Chen Yi was appointed as "the garrison commander of Taiwan Province Province".
1945 10 10 On 25th of October, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province Province in the Republic of China War Zone was held in Taipei Hall at 10 a.m. The surrendering party was the former Japanese Governor's Office in Taiwan Province Province, represented by Governor Ando Rikichi and Chen Yi on behalf of the Supreme Commander of China War Zone. On the same day, the office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province was officially put into operation, and the Taipei Municipal Office is now the seat of the Executive Yuan.
Extended data:
1943165438+1On October 26th, the Cairo Declaration signed by the United States, Britain and China stipulated that northeast China, Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands would be returned to China after the war.
1On July 26th, 945, the Potsdam Proclamation signed by the United States, Britain and China reaffirmed the return of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands to China, and the international community showed its unanimous position in support of China's demand.
The surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province Province in China Theater was held in Taibei Hall. General Ando Rikichi, the former Japanese Taiwanese governor and commander of the Tenth Army, submitted a surrender letter to Chen Yi, the governor of Taiwan Province Province.
In a radio address, Chen Yi announced that from today, Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands will be formally reintegrated into Chinese territory, and all land and people's politics will be under the sovereignty of the Republic of China. This historical fact was personally reported to all China compatriots and the whole world. This is the end of the 50-year history of Japanese aggression against Taiwan Province Province in China.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory is the key to China's revival. The important strategic position of Taiwan Province Province shows that the return of Taiwan Province Province to the motherland is an important basis for this judgment. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the history and era of 2 1 century entrusted our party with the solemn mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Completing the reunification of the motherland is one of the three major tasks of our country in the new century.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be synchronized with the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait; Without the reunification of the two sides, the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be hindered.
The return of Taiwan Province Province to the motherland after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War has further consolidated the historical, legal basis and international recognition of the future cross-strait reunification. Although the process of the reunification of the motherland will still face many twists and turns and risks, as long as we vigorously develop the national economy, enhance the comprehensive national strength and promote social progress.
As long as we unswervingly move towards the reunification of the motherland, as long as we adopt correct strategies and tactics, and as long as we win the support and cooperation of the people on both sides of the strait, the goal of reunification of the motherland will surely be realized, and the trend of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be unstoppable. This is an important revelation from the history of Taiwan Province Province's return to the motherland after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Baidu Encyclopedia-treaty of shimonoseki
Baidu encyclopedia-Taiwan's recovery
People's network-the great significance of Taiwan's recovery