1. Historical origin:

China and Russia have a long history of friendly exchanges. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, the relationship between the two countries has experienced continuous development and deepening from neighboring countries, friendly neighbors to strategic cooperative partners. The determination of this relationship is based on the close political mutual trust, economic complementarity and international interests between China and Russia.

2. High-level interaction:

The leaders of China and Russia maintain close interaction and frequent exchange of visits, and strengthen political mutual trust through various high-level meetings and dialogue mechanisms. This high-level interaction has not only deepened the friendship between the two countries, but also built an important platform for promoting Sino-Russian cooperation in various fields.

3. Economic cooperation:

Sino-Russian cooperation in the economic field is getting closer and closer. The two countries have carried out extensive and in-depth cooperation in the fields of energy, military industry, aerospace and scientific and technological innovation, and mutually beneficial economic exchanges have provided a solid foundation for bilateral relations. In addition, China and Russia also actively promote the connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the "Belt and Road Initiative" to promote regional interconnection and common development.

4. Security cooperation:

Sino-Russian cooperation in the security field is also very close. The two sides have strengthened cooperation in the fields of counter-terrorism, defense and law enforcement. Jointly safeguarded regional peace and stability. In addition, China and Russia have also strengthened military exchanges and cooperation in the form of joint military exercises and mutual visits, which has enhanced the friendship and mutual trust between the two armies.

5. Global cooperation:

China and Russia actively cooperate in international affairs and jointly safeguard multilateralism and international fairness and justice. The two sides have maintained close communication and coordination in multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS countries, and made positive contributions to building the common destiny of mankind.

6. Humanities exchange:

Non-governmental exchanges between China and Russia are also constantly strengthening. The deepening exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in the fields of culture, education, science and technology have built a bridge for the friendship between the two peoples. In addition, China and Russia have also carried out activities such as the Year of Cultural Exchange and Sister Cities, which have strengthened mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples.

Abstract: The relationship between China and Russia is defined as strategic cooperative partnership, which is based on many factors such as historical origin, high-level interaction, economic cooperation, security cooperation, global cooperation and non-governmental exchanges. The development of this relationship not only conforms to the common interests of the two countries, but also makes positive contributions to regional peace and stability.