Marshal is, general is, and five are Chen Shiju, Zhang Zongxun and Chen Bojun.
In the autumn harvest team, there are 24 graduates from Huangpu Military Academy. They are: Lu Deming,,, Su Xianjun, Zhong,, Wu Zhonghao, Xu Yangang, An, Zhang Zongxun,, Fan Shude, Ceng Shie, You Xuecheng, Liu Xing, Wang Liang, Chen Bojun, Lu Chi, Xu Shu, Huang Ziji, Han Zhuangjian and Huang Zan.
Rolling torrent, big waves wash sand. These 24 people are either dead or defected. By 1955, when our army was first ordered, only Chen Bojun, Zhang Zongxun, Liu were left. Chen Bojun and Zhang Zongxun were awarded the rank, Tan Xilin was awarded the rank, and Liu Xing was not awarded the rank, because he was the dean of the College of Geology.
Among them, Lv Chi's sacrifice is the most embarrassing.
Lv Chi is a Sichuanese, graduated from Huangpu Phase IV, and is a classmate with Liu Zhidan and others. 1927 After attending the autumn harvest, Lv Chi was appointed as the company commander of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army/regiment 1 Division 8, Company 3. After joining the army in Jinggangshan, Lu Chi was appointed as the first captain of the Red Army Teaching Team of Workers and Peasants.
The teaching team of the workers and peasants army is a military educational institution in the history of our army. Known as the cradle of our military academy, it is also the predecessor of Hongdu University, Kangda University and later National Defense University. The teaching team consists of four district teams, with Chen Bojun, Chen Shiju, Zhang Lingbin and Wang Liang as district team leaders.
Chen Bojun and Lv Chi have a good relationship. He was born in 19 10, two years younger than Lv Chi. He is a great immortal in Sichuan, and Lv Chi is a fellow villager in Sichuan. He graduated from Huangpu Phase VI and is a junior in Lv Chi.
1928 In the spring, Chen Bojun captured one in a battle. This surface is so rusty that the bolt can't be pulled. Lv Chi, the boss of Chen Bojun and the captain of the training team, joked that this is just a piece of scrap iron, throw it away! Chen Bojun, who loves guns, is reluctant to throw them away. He took them apart and used them repeatedly, and finally wiped off the rust and made them look like new ones.
Seeing Lv Chi again, Chen Bojun proudly pointed the gun at Lv Chi's head, pulled down the bolt and showed Lv Chi the repair result. But what he never expected was that at the moment he pulled the bolt, not a grain was returned from the gun chamber.
Lv Chi fell dead, and Chen Bojun was stupefied. Then, Chen Bojun knelt beside Lu naked and wept bitterly, never waking up.
The soldiers demanded that Chen Bojun must pay for Lv Chi's life. Mao stepped forward and said to the soldiers, "Now one of Huangpu's classmates has died. If you want to kill another Huangpu student, you will lose two military commanders. Chen Bojun didn't mean to hurt anyone. I think it's better not to kill them. " Mao also said: "We will not let him pay the price of his life, but we will punish him. What Comrade Lv Chi failed to do, Chen Bojun alone should redouble his efforts. In addition, he will be fined 100 board. Do you agree or disagree? "
Everyone's ideas are clear. Later, Mao asked the guards to find a board and beat Chen Bojun's board in full view. As a result, the board hit 20 times, and Chen Bojun was already raw, and the remaining 80 boards didn't continue to hit.
In this way, Mao Bao saved Chen Bojun's life.
Chen Bojun did do something rash. Previously, he was sent by the Maoists to the Ministry of Peasant Self-Defense Forces in Yuan for reform and training. Yuan once advocated that "Ninggang does not engage in land", but Mao did not insist. Chen Bojun didn't understand the importance of improving relations with Yuan. During his independent activities, he pretended to "practice guns" and killed all the local tyrants related to Yuan 10 without permission. He also clashed with Yuan's subordinate Xie Jiaoming (also Yuan's wife and brother) and almost made a big deal out of it.
Mao had to transfer Chen Bojun from Yuan's team and reassign He Changgong to do the work. As a result, He Changgong did a good job.
But Chen Bojun was good at fighting, as Mao later said-Chen Bojun was a "genius of the Red Army". Chen Bojun fought bravely, with both wisdom and courage, and was promoted quickly. 1 in may, 929, Chen Bojun, who was only 19 years old, was promoted to the position of chief of staff of Gongliu Corps1column.
1930, Chen Bojun was promoted to chief of staff of the Red Twenty Army. This year, he was only 20 years old.
1932 in may, Chen Bojun took over as Zuo Quan. This year, he was only 22 years old.
1933 65438+ 10, Chen Bojun, who was less than 23 years old, became the chief of staff of Red 5 and became an intermediate in the Red Army. In August of the same year, Chen Bojun was demoted to Red 5 13 division commander at the beginning of 10 because he wrote to the Red Army Headquarters to state his opinions.
Regardless of personal honor and disgrace, Chen Bojun led more than 6,000 officers and men of the Red 13 Division, and won more than 10 battles in succession, and was praised as the main force of the Red Army by Zhongge.
After the Red Army's Long March began, the 13 Division under the command of Chen Bojun was the strongest defender of the Red Army, covering the brothers' troops and successively breaking through four enemy lines, with outstanding achievements.
After the bloody battle in Xiangjiang River, due to the serious attrition of troops, the red 8 organizational system was revoked by decree and merged into the red 5, and Chen Bojun took over as the chief of staff of the red 5 again.
1July, 935, after the Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth Army, Chen Bojun was transferred to the post of Chief of Staff of the Ninth Army of the Red Fourth Army. In September, due to fierce opposition activities, Chen Bojun was dismissed and became a faculty member of the Red Army University.
1936 February, Chen Bojun's mistakes were corrected and he was appointed as the chief of staff of Gong4 Army. In July, Chen Bojun was transferred to the Sixth Company of the Red Second Army. In June 5438+10, he led his troops to the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi and joined forces with the Red Army.
When New China was founded, only two people fought on all three fronts of the Red Army, one was Peng.
Chen Bojun likes reading and has a high cultural accomplishment. From 1933 to 1950, he kept a diary under heavy artillery fire, difficult conditions and great mobility, leaving valuable historical materials for our party and army. The road map of the Long March of 25,000 Li was drawn according to Chen Bojun's diary.
After the full-scale outbreak, Chen Bojun, who was only 27 years old, became the brigade commander of 120 Division 359, became one of the first six brigade commanders, and was awarded the rank of Major General by the nationals.
This happened here. Jiang Hua, who participated in the Jinggangshan struggle, wrote in his memoirs: After the adaptation, some comrades thought they were "formal" and forgot the foundation. From a little thing I witnessed, I also reflected this wrong mood. One day, a brigade commander of a certain division came to the General Staff. He wore the uniform of a general of the national army and was very proud to see "comrades". It was so irritating and funny that a comrade received him "seriously" and deliberately asked him who he was. I signed up. The reception comrade pretended to be surprised and said that there was a xxx brigade commander in the Red Army. He didn't know there was a xxx brigade commander and asked him if he had a business card. He smartly took out his business card. The reception comrades reported to Mao with business cards. Mao met him and severely criticized him. Since then, Mao has talked about this many times, in order to educate the United front not to be unified there, and our troops should be consistent with the officers and men, not to learn that style.
On the brigade commander, said Chen Bojun.
Chen Bojun himself has another story about this. According to Chen Bojun's diary: "In the autumn of 1937, I served as the brigade commander of the 359 brigade, with a group of 7 18 in Luochuan. The local environment and the superior rank of the garrison is colonel, which puts our staff in a favorable position when the two sides contact, so Liu Huachun, director of the supply department of the regiment, took the initiative to print a box of business cards for the brigade and the regiment. My business card is Major General Brigadier General, and Wen Niansheng's business card is the head of the team. This is out of work considerations, when Mao did not criticize us. "
Ann and Chen Bojun are old comrades-in-arms in Jinggangshan period, and they are very familiar with each other. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jiang Hua became a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and a higher-level dean. His memory should be credible. According to our understanding of Chen Bojun's character, he is capable of doing such a thing.
Brigadier General 359, Chen Bojun only worked for a short time. 1937 10, 359 brigade entered Luochuan. It's already frosted, and the troops' warm clothes haven't been solved yet. Brigadier General Chen Bojun is worried. /kloc-on the day of 0/7, the driver of a motorcycle school was unwilling to take Yuan, the accountant of the brigade department, to Yan 'an to solve the problem of winter clothes for the troops, and he was outrageous and unreasonable. Chen Bojun's advice was invalid and he quickly gave the driver a mouth. Chen Bojun wrote in his diary that day: "It's reckless! But the driver's attitude of neither standing nor thinking is really hateful! "
Commodore, this is a very serious matter in our army. 10 year1On October 22nd, Mao handed over Chen Bojun to Yan 'an, and made a serious criticism of Chen Bojun. On the third day after Mao's talk, he summoned Chen Bojun and directly pointed out that he had warlord tendencies. A few days later, I decided to transfer Chen Bojun to study in the Party School. He used to be the brigade commander of the 359 brigade, and was later replaced by the deputy brigade commander.
1June, 938, Chen Bojun was transferred to the training department of Puda University.
1938 In the early winter, the news that Mao and Mao were getting married came out, which was discussed and opposed by many comrades in Yan 'an, and Chen Bojun was one of them. Others just talk, but Chen Bojun pointed out his opposition. 165438+1On October 22nd, Chen Bojun wrote a letter to Mao, asking Mao to consider this matter carefully.
A few days later, Luo Ruiqing, then vice president of Kangda University (later a founding general), sent Mao's reply. The beginning of the letter is: "Dear Comrade Bojun: Thank you for your concern about my private life. The sky will not fall ... "
Chen Bojun recorded it in his diary that day, saying, "... it was a bit blunt when writing letters! This habit of not showing old age should be paid more attention in the future. "
I have to say that Chen Baihuai is too bookish.
1943 65438+ 10, Chen Bojun left Yan' an for Qingyang, Gansu, and became the deputy brigade commander of the 385th brigade, becoming the right-hand man of the brigade commander of Wang Weizhou.
1in June, 946, Chen Bojun was ordered to go to the northeast after launching a full-scale civil war. 1 in may, 948, Chen Bojun was appointed as1deputy commander of the Northeast Army. Xiao Guangjin is a member and political commissar, and Chen Bojun is the second in command. At that time, there were only two Northeast Army.
1 in April, 949, the Northeast Army1was renamed as 12, and Chen Bojun was one of the deputy officers.
After its establishment, Chen Bojun was transferred to Hunan as a deputy officer. From February 1952, Chen Bojun was ordered to command troops to eliminate the remaining armed forces and bandits in Xiangxi. After the task of suppressing bandits was completed, Chen Bojun helped to set up the China Military Academy.
Since then, Chen Bojun has served as Deputy Minister of Training Department, Deputy Minister of Education, Minister of Education, Vice President and Acting Dean of China Military Academy; Vice President and President of the Higher Military Academy.
1955, Chen Bojun was awarded the rank of first-class August 1st Medal, first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and first-class Medal.
According to Chen Bojun's qualifications, the general is also qualified. During the Red Army period, he served as chief of staff and commander, and was one of the first six brigade commanders. The wartime position is relatively weak, but it is also one of the main lieutenants of the four fields, not inferior to Wang Shusheng (the founding general) in wartime. Of course. The general's index is limited, and various factors must be weighed. Chen Bojun is just qualified, unable to evaluate the general. So is Xiaoke, who is more qualified than him.
Chen Bojun was the acting president of China Military Academy, and his predecessor was. He served as the president of the Higher Military Academy, and his predecessor was. That is to say, for a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Bojun held all the positions that only marshals could hold, and arranged them well.
1February 6, 974, Chen Bojun died at the age of 64. (Liu Jixing)
The above is related to what happened on September 28th, Lunar Calendar 1964, and it is about the sharing of China's modern history. After reading 1990 12 14, what is missing? I hope this will help everyone!