In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, with Luoyang as its capital and the title of "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began.
In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Soochow and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty.
Second, the timetable order.
1, Cao Wei (2 13 May-February 4, 266)
Wei was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often called it Cao Wei. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty was later called the "post-Wei" and Cao Wei was also called the "pre-Wei" or "pre-Wei", it became the most powerful country among the three countries.
2. Shu Han (22 1 May 15? -263), one of the three countries.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or in history.
3. Dongwu (May 23-May 222 1, 280)
The State of Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms, was established by Sun Quan in the southeast of China. The country name is Wu, and the history is Sun Wu. Because of the confrontation with Cao Wei and Shu Han, its ruling area lives in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Wu Dong.
Extended data
The territory of each country during the Three Kingdoms period.
I. Cao Wei
The territory of Cao Wei developed greatly during the reign of Cao Cao, and Cao Pi took shape after the founding of the People's Republic of China, occupying about the whole of North China. Roughly north to Shanxi, Hebei and Liaodong, and south to Xiongnu, Xianbei and Koguryo; East to the Yellow Sea. Southeast and Sun Wu across the river, Huaihe River, Han River confrontation, Shouchun, Xiangyang for the town. West to Gansu, adjacent to Xianbei, Qiang and Bian in Hexi. Southwest China confronts Shu and Han in Qinling and Hexi areas, and Chang 'an is an important town.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 87 counties 12 states, including: Li Si, Xuzhou, Qingzhou, Yuzhou, Jizhou, Bingzhou, Youzhou, Yanzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, Jingzhou and Yangzhou.
Cao Wei set up a long history of the western regions in charge of Haitou and a captain of Wuji in charge of Gaochang in the western regions. After Sun Quan became a vassal in 22 1 year, Cao Wei let Sun Quan own Jingzhou Pastoral and defined Sun Quan's Jingyang and other forces as Jingzhou. Northern Jingzhou, directly under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei, was renamed Yunzhou. After the two sides broke up, Cao Wei changed Yunzhou to Jingzhou. From 220 to 226, Longyou was included in Qin Zhou and eventually merged into Yongzhou. After the demise of Shu Han, Yizhou was divided into Liangzhou, adding two states.
Second, Shu Han
Shu Han was built by Liu Bei. After Battle of Red Cliffs, with the help of Zhuge Liang, it began to develop from the south of Jingzhou. Its influence once covered Jingzhou, Yizhou, Hanzhong and other places.
Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he fought with Sun Wu many times, and Jingzhou fell. After Zhuge Liang decided to go south to middle school, he gained the territory of Yunnan. At this point, it gradually stabilized. Territory scope: the north confronts Cao Wei in Qinling Mountains, and Hanzhong is an important town; Sun Wu is adjacent to the Three Gorges in the east, and Brazil is an important town. Southwest to Minjiang River, south-central, with Qiang, Di and Nanman as neighbors.
There are 22 counties in Shu and Han, and only Yizhou is one state. Yizhou has a viceroy, in charge of Wei County and southern Yizhou.
Third, Wu Dong.
The territory of Wu Dong owns most of Yangzhou. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan successively won the western part of Jingzhou and Jiaozhou, and after defeating Guan Yu, he won the whole southern part of Jingzhou. After the sunrise, the territory stabilized.
Sun confronted Cao Wei in the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Hanjiang River, with Jianye and Jiangling as important towns. West and Shu Han are adjacent to the Three Gorges, and Xiling is an important town. East and south to China's East China Sea and South China Sea, and south to central Vietnam. Sun Wu originally had 32 counties in Jingzhou, Yangzhou and Jiaozhou. Guangzhou was founded in 226 and later merged into Jiaozhou. It was rebuilt in 264, adding a total of one state.