test paper
I. Multiple choice questions
1. A scholar wrote that in the16th century, people only understood the word "Renaissance" as the restoration of ancient traditions. Do you think the essence of the Renaissance should be ()
A. bourgeois ideological and cultural movement B. revival of classical culture
C. The rise of feudal ideas D. The struggle in the religious field
At a forum, Teacher Zhu said, "I just came back from the hometown of Dante and Shakespeare." The place where Teacher Zhu goes is ()
A. Italy and Britain B. Britain and France C. Italy and France D. Britain and-
3. The event that broke the relative isolation and mutual isolation between regions and made the world a whole was ().
A. Renaissance B. Opening up new routes C. French Revolution D. Industrial Revolution
From the 4th14th century to17th century, world history began to enter the threshold of modern society under the impetus of Europe. Among the following related historical data, the incorrect collocation is ()
A. Dante, the last poet in the Middle Ages
B. Start to connect the world as a whole-open up new routes.
C. From God-centered to People-oriented-Renaissance
D. Discovery of Magellan in the New World of America
5. "Before that, human beings lived on several isolated and independent lands, and no one on any continent could know for sure whether the earth was square or round. People on almost every land think they live in the center of the world. " The key historical event to break this concept is ()
A. the opening of the silk road B. Zheng He's seven voyages to the West C. Renaissance D. the opening of a new sea route
6. Xiaohong made the following notes when previewing the lesson of "opening up a new route". The incorrect one is ()
A. Main countries: Portugal, Spain B. Objective conditions: application of compass, etc.
C. Major event: Columbus completed the voyage around the world D. Positive influence: the world began to move towards the whole, etc.
7. As early as 100 years ago, environmental pollution began to seriously plague human society. Which historical event is closely related to the appearance of this phenomenon ()
A. the opening of a new air route B. the completion of the industrial revolution C. the renaissance D. the bourgeois revolution
8, three industrial revolutions have in common is ()
A. Start with the invention and use of machines. Bring mankind into the electrical age.
C. computers have been widely used. It has promoted economic development and changed people's lives.
9, the following main achievements of the third scientific and technological revolution, the first is ().
A.-B. Nuclear power plant C. Electronic computer D. Artificial satellite
10, now people travel more and more conveniently mainly due to the continuous development of science and technology, the following statement is correct ().
A. Watt's improved steam engine laid the foundation for mankind to enter the "age of steam"
B.65438+The steamboat introduced to China in the 9th century is a means of transportation powered by electricity.
C. Edison's invention contributed to the emergence of cars.
The emergence of computer technology provided technical support for the invention of aircraft.
1 1. Some people think that the appearance of "it" is a milestone of human intellectual liberation, and "it" means ().
A. the birth of Microsoft B. the wide application of electronic computers C. the birth of dolly sheep D. genetic engineering
12, the following vehicles appear in the order of ()
A. Trains, ships, cars, planes and space shuttles
B. Ships, trains, cars, planes and space shuttles
C. trains, ships, cars, space shuttles and airplanes
D. trains, planes, ships, cars and space shuttles
13. In the activity of "Photo Exhibition of Industrial Revolution Achievements", Xiao Ming made some marks for the pictures, and the wrong mark was ().
A. Stephenson and navigator locomotive b Wright brothers and navigator 1.
C Henry Ford and the world's first car D Edison and the movie projector.
14. When a great American inventor died, American President Hoover suggested that the lights should be turned off for one minute to show his condolences. Think about it, this inventor is ()
A.watt Edison Carl? Ben Ci Siemens Co.
15. Nowadays, cars have entered thousands of households as high-end consumption. 65438+in the 1980s, the modern automobile industry took the lead in ().
A. Japan b America c Britain d Germany
16. The following main power supplies suitable for factory machines appear in the order of ().
A. Hydraulic-steam B. Hydraulic-steam-electricity
C. electricity-water-steam
17. Some people say that in humiliating modern times, China missed the opportunity of the first and second scientific and technological revolutions because of its backwardness. After the founding of New China, China boarded the express train of the third scientific and technological revolution. The following can prove this point is ()
A.- explosion B. steam engine C. steam train D. propeller plane
(2) Material analysis questions
18, the World Expo is a large-scale exhibition that comprehensively reflects the political, economic, cultural and scientific development level and achievements of all countries in the world. Its scale is large and its influence is far-reaching, and it is known as "the Olympic Games of economy, science and technology and culture". Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Materials 1: 185 1 The first world industrial exposition was held in London, England ... engines, hydraulic presses and textile machinery showed visitors the development of modern industry and the infinite imagination of human beings. The birth of the first World Expo in Britain was facilitated by the favorable weather, geographical location and people.
(1) Britain held the first World Expo because it was ahead of the world in politics, economy and science and technology. Please list these three historical facts to illustrate. (3 points)
Material 2:/kloc-At the end of 0/9 and the beginning of the 20th century, many countries competed to host the World Expo. 1893 new york won the right to host the World Expo.
(2) If an exhibition hall is specially set up for the second scientific and technological revolution, which of the following latest scientific and technological exhibits can be exhibited? (3 points) ()
A. Ben Ci car Edison electric light bulb Watt steam engine telegram
Material 3: 1937 Paris World Expo, the organizers realize that the world they want to show is experiencing twists and turns; The Great Depression, rising unemployment rate, inflation and the shadow of war ... all these problems have prompted the host country to place more expectations on this World Expo. ..... The Paris World Expo ended in the voice of "peace and progress", and its great success conveyed people's yearning and expectation for a better world.
(3) What is the meaning of "Great Depression" in the materials? (1) What are the historical facts of Shadow of War? (Give two examples) (2 points)
(4) According to the analysis of the above materials, what positive role did the World Expo play in promoting human progress? (2 points)
19 Class 2, Grade 9 organized an activity with the theme of "Three Scientific and Technological Revolutions and China". Please attend. (9 points)
The first step: enter three scientific and technological revolutions.
(1) Please list the achievements made in the transportation field during the industrial revolution. ( 1)
(2) After the second industrial revolution, the degree of socialization of capitalist production has been continuously enhanced. This is because what has happened to the relations of production in capitalist countries? ( 1)
(3) What trend has the third scientific and technological revolution strengthened the world economy? ( 1)
Step 2: Review the relationship between the three scientific and technological revolutions and China.
(4)/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, Britain took the lead in completing the industrial revolution, while China was a closed-door feudal country. Britain opened the door to China with guns, launched the Opium War against China, and the Qing government signed the treaty of nanking. Excuse me, what influence does treaty of nanking have on China society? ( 1)
(5) After the Second Industrial Revolution, the advanced capitalist countries gradually entered the stage of imperialism, and they set off a frenzy to carve up China. At the beginning of the 20th century, China was completely reduced to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society by the Treaty of Xin and Chou. What best reflects that the Qing government became a "foreigner's court"? ( 1)
(6) The history of modern China is not only a history of humiliation, but also a history of resistance and exploration. People with lofty ideals have made countless explorations in order to save the country and survive. Please write two explorations of great historical significance. (2 points)
(7) After the founding of New China, the Party and the government attached great importance to the development of science and technology. Under the influence of the third scientific and technological revolution, China formulated the "863 Plan" in order to track the world's advanced scientific and technological level and develop high technology. After the implementation of this plan, China has made many achievements. Please give an example. ( 1)
Step 3: Reflect on the influence of three scientific and technological revolutions on China.
(8) Three scientific and technological revolutions have had different influences on China. What did you learn from them? ( 1)
Reference answer
I. Multiple choice questions
1.a2 . a3 . B4 . D5 . D6 . C7 . b8 . d9 . c 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 B 13。 C 14。 B 15。 D 16。 B 17。 A
Second, the material analysis problem
18, (1) Politically, a bourgeois political system (or a constitutional monarchy) was established; Economically, it has vast colonies and become a "world factory"; Science and technology: first, the industrial revolution, and the position of science and technology in it.
(2)ABD
(3) The Great Depression refers to the world economic crisis of 1929- 1933. The historical facts of Shadow of War are: German fascists came to power; Japan launched a war of aggression against China.
(4) A: It has promoted exchanges among countries all over the world; Promoted the progress and development of science and technology; Highlight the theme of the times; Lead the world trend.
19、
(1) Steam locomotives and ships. (1 minute) (if you answer one point, you will get one point)
(2) Monopoly and monopoly organizations. ( 1)
(3) Economic globalization. ( 1)
(4) China began to become a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. Or China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity were destroyed, losing its independent status, and ancient China began to be involved in the whirlpool of world capitalism. ( 1)
(5) The Qing government guaranteed that people were forbidden to participate in anti-imperialist activities. ( 1)
(6) Westernization Movement, Reform Movement of 1898, Revolution of 1911 and New Culture Movement (early stage) (2 points) (give 1 point)
(7) Shenzhou 5, Shenzhou VI, Chang 'e I, etc. (1 minute) (no extra points will be added before the 863 plan)
(8) If it is closed, it will fall behind, and if it falls behind, it will be beaten; Science and technology are the primary productive forces; Reform and opening up is the road to enriching the country and strengthening the people; We should seize the historical opportunity. You can score if it makes sense. ( 1)
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