Eighth grade Chinese volume one final examination paper
I. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Among the following groups of words, the group with horizontal lines and complete paired form is () (2 points).
A. Noisy (Gu) Burns (Zhu? ) stubborn (ju? ) and the daily increase (j? )
B. Pick (Hu? N) Decline (shuāi) Eye-catching (zhǔ) Skyscrapers (m? )
C. awkward (g? ) Four-jiao nine (Ji m ℉ o) cross-pollination (sh? U) criticize the current unfavorable conditions (biān)
D. Died in the line of duty (X? N) machinery (xi? ) aggressive (du is not) go their separate ways (biāo
2. There is no typo () in the following text (2 points)
A. Diligence can make up for mistakes, step by step, and there is no news. B. dazzling and indifferent, beautiful and graceful
C. in public, it goes without saying that it is rampant. D. After the noise, I will make up my mind to change my mind for the rest of my life.
3. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is () (2 points).
A. The beautiful Suma Bay, the magical and romantic Guo Hua and the Longtan Waterfall with flying pearls and splashing jade make every visitor to Lianyungang feel relaxed and forget to return.
B. The portrait of Peking University teacher was left in my sketch book: Some gentlemen, some amiable, or meet by chance? Gone? Or form another style in simplicity and dignity.
C. Every time Mo Yan went to gather and listen to books when he was a child, in order to repay his mother's kindness and show off his memory, he would tell his mother stories vividly during the day.
D Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been the territory of China since ancient times, and it is understandable that China fishery law enforcement vessels conduct normal cruises in the waters under their jurisdiction according to law.
4. The following sentence is () (2 points)
A. In summer in Baotou, trees are shaded and flowers are in full bloom, which makes people feel that it is not only a steel city that produces steel, but also a tree city and a flower city that makes people feel relaxed and happy.
B.？ Shenzhou? In my hometown, the Coal Sea Calligraphy City-today's central and western Inner Mongolia-has also forged an indissoluble bond with science and technology culture.
C barren Gobi desert, tall and continuous Populus euphratica forest and undulating desert constitute the uniqueness of Alashan league.
Natural landscape.
D. The key to a person's bright future lies in his lofty ideals and persistent efforts.
Available.
5. Fill in the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).
Where has all the time gone? What are you busy with at this busy time? Has gradually become a state of life. Some people lose a lot of happiness with their families because they are busy making a living; Some people miss a lot of time to communicate with friends because they are busy with their careers; Some people are so busy having fun that they miss many opportunities to dream about room rates with others. Therefore, we should manage our own happy life in the flowing time.
A. I wasted my years, forgot my friendship and neglected my family.
B. Being indifferent to family, forgetful of friendship and wasting time.
C. Be indifferent to family, waste time and forget friendship.
D. forget that friendship is indifferent and family ties are deserted.
6. Write a sentence according to the following sentence pattern. (2 points)
Nature can give us a lot of enlightenment: dripping water wears away the stone, telling us to persevere in doing things; The earth can carry everything, which tells us to read widely and widely; ____________________________, ________________________________________________________。
7. Read the following famous clips and complete the following questions. (4 points)
Hong Shenglin was so angry that he wanted to win the silver ingot, but he was afraid of losing his spirit. Take a stick to make a flag drum, spit out a door and call a fire. Lin Chong thought:? As long as I beat him, Chief Chai thinks. ? Also use a stick to make a portal and spit out a trend, which is called the trend of snake weeding. Hong, have a drink. Come, come, come! ? So that the rod cover can enter. Lin Chong stepped back, Hong stepped forward, raised his stick, and another stick came down. Seeing that his steps were out of order, Lin Chong picked up a stick from the ground. Hong was caught off guard. That pick, Lin Chong turned around and swept Hong's calf bone with a stick. Hong Jiaotou dropped his stick and fell to the ground. Chai Jin exultation:? Bring the wine quickly. ? Everyone laughed together.
(1) Judging from the contest between the two, what kind of personality characteristics does Hong have?
(2) Write two stories about Lin Chong. 8. Please give the message below a concise title that can summarize the content. (no more than 12 words) (2 points)
Chinese courses offered by the Office of China's National Leading Group for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language began to enter ordinary primary schools after being settled in universities and middle schools in some overseas countries. With what? Chinese fever? It is warming up all over the world. In Europe, the upsurge of learning Chinese is gradually expanding to Central and Eastern European countries. May 16, China? Hanban? The opening ceremony of a Chinese class in a primary school in Europe was held in the basic school in the sixth district of Prague, Czech Republic. China's Ambassador to Czech Republic Huo and officials from Czech Ministry of Education cut the ribbon personally. At the opening ceremony, Ambassador Huo expressed the hope that Chinese classes would be extended from six districts in Prague to the whole of Prague, and then to the whole Czech Republic.
Title: 9. Complete the content by dictation or according to the prompts (12 points).
( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The sadness in the Qin and Han Dynasties, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, talk about mulberry and hemp with the cups in our hands.
(4) _____________________ _ _ _ _.
(5) Who hasn't died since ancient times? ______________________。
(6) Under the court, if the water is empty, cover the bamboo cypress.
(7) In "The Fisherman's Pride", the sentence that expresses the feelings of soldiers guarding the border and homesickness for the country is
, 。
(8) In "Red Cliff", the poem that reflects the historical changes by describing the fate of two beautiful women in Wu Dong is:
__________________,_______________________ 。
(9) The poems in "The Cottage is Blown by the Autumn Wind" that show Du Fu's desire to realize his ideals without selfish interests are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Two, classical Chinese reading (20 points)
(1) Read the following passage and answer 10? 14 question.
In the spring of ten years, Qi Shi attacked me. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow villager said:? Carnivores are welcome, not to mention: Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans. ? Then they went to the court to see the duke. Q:? Why did you hit the duke? Food and clothing are safe, and those who dare to specialize will be divided. ? Right? Xiao En doesn't repeat, but he is obedient. ? Gong Yu:? Sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add, will believe. ? Right? A little faith is not a blessing, but a blessing. ? Gong Yu:? Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. ? Right? Loyalty is also a genus. You can go to war. Please pay attention to this war. ?
B Qin attacked Zhao Changping and saved him. Ji Qin said? Qi, Chu save Zhao, kiss (1), will withdraw; If you don't kiss, attack it. ? Zhao had no food, so he invited Su to go, but Qi wouldn't listen. Su Qin said to the King of Qi. It's better to listen than not to listen. It turned out to be Qin's plan. And Zhao Zaiqi, Yin ③, teeth with lips, lips with cold teeth. ?
Note ① Pro: refers to a friendly and intimate relationship. But: retreat. ③ Concealment: refers to the barrier.
10. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)
(1) carnivores are contemptuous; (2) God bless.
(3) and qi don't listen to (4) Su Qin said
1 1. The following sentences are underlined in the selected text, please translate them into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Food and clothing are safe, and those who dare to specialize will be divided. (2) Although a small prison is not inspected, it must treat each other with affection. (3) Zhao Changping was attacked by the State of Qin, and Qi Chu rescued him. 12. Read A and B and summarize the common points of Cao Gui and Su Qin in personality. (2 points) 13. What kind of people can you see from paragraph A? (2 points)
What does Cao Gui think is the prerequisite for fighting? (2 points) (2) Appreciation of ancient poems. (4 points)
Early Spring in the Capital: Arriving at Zhangji
Han Yu
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
15.？ Does the grass look far and close but it doesn't look like it at all? What are the characteristics of the color of early spring grass in this poem? (2 points)
16. How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings? (2 points) Third, modern reading. (30 points)
Postgraduate (15)
Lin Yutang's short teaching career is more like an episode in his life than his long writing career. However, from today's perspective, Lin Yutang is enough to become a spokesperson for quality education.
(2) Lin Yutang once took an English class at Soochow University Law School for one year. This day is Lin Yutang's first class. He brought a big bag to the classroom. The students thought it was full of textbooks. They think that this master of arts from Harvard University and the teacher of Ph.D. in linguistics from Leipzig University in Germany are really unfathomable.
(3) Unexpectedly, Lin Yutang stepped onto the platform, turned his schoolbag upside down and fell on the platform, only to see a pile of peanuts with shells fall on the platform. Lin Yutang grabbed a handful of peanuts and distributed them to the students in front. Please help yourself. Everybody look at me. I look at you. No one dares to strike first. Lin Yutang said with a smile, if you eat peanuts, you must eat them with shells. All the taste and fun are in the shell. The stronger the hulling, the more delicious the peanuts. ? He paused and then said, Peanut is also called longevity fruit. Gentlemen, please eat my longevity fruit on your first day of class. May you live forever! No roll call in class in the future. I hope you live a long life and have a good temper. If you don't play truant, you will be very lucky. ?
Hearing the news, the students burst out laughing. Lin Yutang took the opportunity to greet the students: Please eat! Please eat! ? The sound of peeling peanut shells came from the classroom at once. When the peanuts were finished, Lin Yutang immediately announced the class was over.
⑤ After Lin Yutang gave a lecture, no students were absent, and many foreign students came here to steal the teacher.
What's more, Lin Yutang never takes exams in his classes. In the last class of each semester, Lin Yutang sat on the podium, picked up the student roster, and the students who read the names stood up in turn. At this time, Lin Yutang looked at the student carefully like a fortuneteller, and then wrote down a score in the grade book, which was the student's grade this semester. Lin Yutang? Grading in person? This story is a great anecdote in the field of education, which has caused some teachers to imitate it.
The direct reason why Lin Yutang did this is his aversion to the rigid examination system. He said: If I only give lectures in the university lecture hall, most of the 56 students in a class will meet people they don't know, and at least half of them won't know each other. At the end of the term, I will give them 10 exam questions. With this 10 exam question, let them pass or fail, and I won't kill them. ? He also compared the exam to a wet blanket? Boiled crane? , said:? The art of vicious examination is the art of cooking cranes, but unfortunately it is our young men and women who are cooked. ?
Amazingly, are those Lin Yutang? Grading in person? After receiving their grades, all the successful students were convinced, and no one complained to the principal. Moreover, it is recognized that Lin Yutang's scores in face-to-face lectures are far fairer than those in general written tests. In fact, Lin Yutang has an excellent memory. He usually gets to know every student thoroughly by asking questions and communicating. His face-to-face grading seems very casual, but it is actually a reasonable decision made after understanding the level of each student, which is fairer than a high probability exam.
17. What role does the first paragraph play in the text? (2 points)
18. What description method does the third paragraph of this article use to describe Lin Yutang? (3 points) 19. Lin Yutang? Grading in person? What is the reason for fairness? (3 points)
20. The underlined sentence in paragraph 7 of the article is saturated with Lin Yutang's strong feelings and is very infectious. Please briefly analyze how it is expressed. (4 points) 2 1. Read the following two classic quotations from Lin Yutang, and combine the contents of this article to talk about what qualities a good teacher should have. (3 points)
Famous saying 1: Let me be friends with vegetation and have a blind date with Feng, and I will be satisfied. My soul crawls comfortably in the soil and feels very happy.
Famous saying 2: Life is nothing more than this, do it and cherish it. You will always be your own protagonist. Don't always play a supporting role in other people's plays.
Prepare for life? Ballast stone? (10)
(1) In the Jewish nation, mothers should spread honey on the Bible and let their children lick the honey on the books, in order to cultivate children's interest in reading and let them establish the concept that books are sweet and wise from an early age. According to a survey by UNESCO, Jews read 65 books every year. Have a strong interest in reading, Jews regard reading as a part of life, thus creating such an enviable reading landscape.
Indeed, with the enthusiasm for reading, perseverance can be a matter of course. However, if you are only interested, you may not get anything from reading. The key is to read a good book. According to Professor Chen Pingyuan of Peking University, reading is to prepare yourself? Ballast stone? Just like when sailing empty, what should be prepared to prevent capsizing? Ballast stone? Same. What should I choose to study? Ballast stone? And then what? There may be different views, but the classics such as literature, history, philosophy, religion, ethics and art must be? Ballast stone? The essence of. Because the cultural spirit, ideal personality and originality of thought and art throughout the ages are mostly contained in classic works. If reading makes people gradually move from obscurity to clarity, then reading classics can effectively shorten the distance between them. Reading history, for example, not only enables readers to acquire historical knowledge, but more importantly, to master the way of looking at problems in history, thus transforming it into a realistic force to transform the world. Only by reading classics often and reading more books can people cultivate their ideal feelings and set up their ambitions. This is the classic? Ballast stone? Effect.
(3) Reading classics requires matching classic reading methods. John? Ruskin has such a passage in Sesame and Lily: When you read a good book, you must ask yourself. Can I fit my job like an Australian miner? Are my picks and shovels ready? Am I ready? It is very useful to ask whether my sleeve has been rolled up to my elbow, whether my breathing is symmetrical and whether my mood is normal, because since the metal you are looking for is the author's heart and meaning, his language is that you must break and smelt to get a metal rock. Your choice is your own concentration, wisdom and knowledge; Your melting pot is your own mind and soul. ? Yes, there are good books, good attitudes and good ideas. Why not look for them in the excavated slag? Pure gemstone? And then what?
There is no end to reading. Socrates, famous for his wisdom, admitted that he knew nothing at the age of 70. This is his humility, but it is also his wisdom. No matter who you are, if you want to know the world you live in, even a little, please keep your endless interest in reading and protect yourself. Ballast stone? . Constantly enrich your brain.
⑤ Let the mind bend over the classics, let the classics nourish the mind, accumulate the inside information, cheer up the spirit, cultivate self-cultivation and insight into life. In this way, our spiritual world can understand the mission of the times and then stick to it. (Excerpted from People's Daily on May 6, 20 14)
22.？ Ballast stone? Refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
23. What is the central idea of this article? Please outline three sub-points of this article. (5 points) 24. What demonstration method is used in the third paragraph? What's the role? (4 points) 25. Which of the following materials can be used as a theoretical argument for the fourth paragraph? Why? (2 points)
(1) good at reading, not seeking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. (Tao Yuanming)
The book is affectionate as hatred, and every blind date is a mixture of sadness and joy. (Yu Qian) 4. Writing and Expression (40 points) Topic: It's good to have you on the road to growth.
Requirements: ① Combine personal life experiences, select real life fragments and write a narrative of more than 600 words; ② The article has clear narrative, complete structure and substantial content; ③ Proper use of description, lyricism and other expressive techniques to write true feelings; (4) The real school name and personal name shall not appear in the composition.
Grade 8 Chinese Volume I Final Examination Paper 20 17 Reference Answer
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points)
1.D 2。 D 3。 B 4。 C 5。 B 6, omitted
7.( 1)① impatience; 2 impulse; 3 competing for favor (jealous of talents); 4 the profit is good. (2) Omission
8. Chinese enters the Czech primary school classroom.
9.( 1)? (6) Omit (7) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy.
(8) Dongfeng does not cooperate with Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring.
(9) When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone.
Second, ancient Chinese reading. (20 points)
10, but, but. Say, tell.
1 1, (1)(2) Omit (3) Qin attacked Zhao Changping and Qi Chu (* * * sent troops together) rescued Zhao.
12, foresight (or wisdom) (2 points) (if you pay attention to art, you only get 1 point)
13. Duke Zhuang of Lu is politically incompetent, but he can listen to Cao Gui with an open mind. Under the guidance of Cao Gui, he realized that the premise of fighting was to win the people's trust politically.
Win the trust of the people politically
15. It says that the color of early spring grass is extremely light (1), as if there were no (1). (meaning the same)
16. Expressed the poet's love for the early spring scenery. (2 points, a? Love? Also)
Third, modern reading.
17, a: lead the full text (causing the following, pointing out the main idea of the article), the following? Eat peanuts in class? And then what? Grading in person? The content of this passage is described around this paragraph.
18, with expression description, action description and language description.
19, Lin Yutang has an excellent memory. He knows every student in the class very well. ? Grading in person? Seemingly random, it is actually a reasonable decision.
20. This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor. Malignant exam? Image comparison? The art of cooking cranes? Very ironic, full of Lin Yutang's aversion to the rigid examination system, expressing his regret for what happened to the students.
Analysis: Appreciate the sentence title, first analyze the rhetorical devices used in this sentence, then analyze the content described in the sentence, and finally analyze the author's emotions. Note: analyze the original content. (rhetoric 1, emotion 2, language expression 1, meaning close)
2 1, a: respect for students, fairness and justice, love of life, profound and extensive, humorous, excellent and independent, etc.
22. Classics (works)
23. Answer: Let the mind bow to the classics, let the classics nourish the mind, accumulate the inside information, cheer up the spirit, cultivate one's morality and gain insight into life. In this way, our spiritual world can understand the mission of the times and then stick to it.
(1) Read the classics. (2) Be attentive and thoughtful when reading classics. 3 Let the classics constantly enrich the brain. (3 points, each point 1 minute. If you answer? To read a good book, you must have a matching method. There is no end to reading? Wait, 0.5 points per point)
24. By using the methods of reasoning and metaphor, the reading methods needed to read classics are vividly demonstrated, and the reasoning is vivid and convincing.
A: The second one. Because Yu Qian's poem means that books are like affectionate old friends, no matter what happens, they are close to them. (2 points, correctly select 1 minute, and analyze 1 minute. If the choice is wrong, the question does not score)
Four, composition (40 points)