Answer 1. D [Analysis] This topic examines the ancient calligraphy art in China with pictures. Cursive strokes are concise, lines are smooth, freehand brushwork is outstanding, and it is easy for calligraphers to express their feelings, so choose item D in this question. Item A is running script, item B is official script, and item C is seal script. 2.c [analysis] This topic examines the development of China's textile industry through written materials. The content of offering sacrifices to the silkworm god in Oracle Bone Inscriptions shows that the textile industry that raised silkworms and reeled silk appeared in Shang Dynasty, so item C is selected in this topic. The plain yarn Zen clothes unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb and the records in Shuowen Jiezi can't confirm the appearance of textile industry in Shang Dynasty, so items A and D are excluded. Huang Daopo belongs to the Yuan Dynasty, so item B is beside the point. 3.b [analysis] This question cuts into the chart and examines the students' ability to extract information and analyze and understand problems. As can be seen from the data in the figure, the urban population of 1620- 1850 has increased by more than two times, while the rural population has increased by less than three times, indicating that the scale of urban economy has expanded obviously, so this question chooses item B. From the chart information, we can't draw the conclusion that urbanization is basically realized, so item A is wrong. Both urban and rural populations are increasing, which shows that the agricultural economy is growing, which is wrong. From the chart, we can't draw the conclusion that the population growth rate is leading the country, and item D of this question is wrong. 4.d [Analysis] This topic examines students' understanding and grasp of China's modern history with written materials. 1In the 1940s and 1990s, China was invaded by the West, and the people of China embarked on the road of anti-aggression and seeking democracy. Therefore, item D was chosen in this question. The establishment of constitutional monarchy was the proposition of bourgeois reformists, which did not conform to the characteristics of1in the 1940s and 1960s, so item A was excluded. At that time, China's most important task was to resist aggression rather than criticize China's tradition, so item B was wrong. Developing capitalism and establishing democracy and harmony are the demands of bourgeois revolutionaries, and it is after the 1990s of 19, so item C is wrong. 5.a [Analysis] The rise in the price of silver in the United States led to a large outflow of silver from China, which affected the financial stability of China. In order to alleviate the crisis, Nanjing National Government abolished the silver standard and implemented "currency system reform" to prevent the outflow of silver, so this question chose item A.6. C [analysis] This topic takes comics as the starting point to examine students' ability to extract information, analyze and understand. The picture information reflects that Japan is caught in the war against China, which is caused by the resistance of the Kuomintang in the frontal battlefield and the anti-Japanese war of the * * * production party in the enemy's rear battlefield. So this question chose item C. The Eighth Route Army launched a Hundred Regiments War at 1940, and the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Japan at 1945, which was wrong. 7.c [analysis] This question is a picture-based multiple-choice question, and the key to solving the problem is to obtain the effective information of the picture. The picture shows the advertisement of "Lux Soap" in the Republic of China, which was endorsed by the famous movie star "Hu Die". The content of the advertisement is: "Lux soap is fragrant, durable, ethereal and moist, and it doesn't hurt to dry it." Dare to introduce. " Item A is absolute, and the word "du" is unreasonable; The endorsement of famous movie stars in item B can not draw the conclusion that their social status is lofty; Item C is a correct understanding of the advertising content and highlights the efficacy of the product; In item D, the materials do not reflect the recognition of celebrity endorsements by ordinary people, and the expression of "widely recognized" is improper. 8.a [analysis] This is a negative multiple-choice question and a comparative multiple-choice question. "Four years of the Republic of China", namely 19 15 years; "Anti-Japanese" means opposing Japanese aggression against China at this time. In order to realize the emperor's dream, Yuan Shikai did not hesitate to betray national sovereignty and signed 21 articles with Japan. Item A can't be found in the materials, and it is also improperly expressed; The "brilliant and scheming politician" in the corresponding materials in item B; "If China is a country ruled by people" in the corresponding materials in Item C; Item d corresponds to "anti-Japanese" in the materials. 9.c [analysis] This question is a reasoning multiple-choice question. The main information reflected in the material is that the theory of evolution has impacted the theory that God created man advocated by Christianity. The view that human beings evolved from apes in the theory of evolution is difficult for some western believers to understand and accept. It is not appropriate to accept the theory of evolution before item A says 1967. Scopes explained that some people accepted Darwin's theory of evolution before teaching it in class. Just because Xiang Si and kops taught evolution doesn't mean they opposed freedom of religious belief; Item c is objective and reasonable, and the theory of evolution has impacted the theory that God created man advocated by Christianity. The material does not reflect whether Tennessee's legislative actions violate the US Constitution. 10.b [analysis] This question is a combination multiple-choice question. Pay attention to the application of screening method and the understanding of meaning and historical facts when answering. "Abstain" means neither supporting nor opposing. These colonial countries don't want to give up their colonial interests, so they don't support it, so ① it's reasonable; Decolonization in the 1960s was an inevitable trend, so it was not opposed, so ② was reasonable; These colonial countries are unwilling to change the old colonial system and establish a new international political system, so they are excluded; ④ It is far-fetched, and some countries abstained from voting on the declaration against colonialism, which is not necessarily related to "focusing on the cold war with the Soviet Union". So excluding ③ ④, the answer is B. 1 1. D [analysis] This topic is degree-based multiple-choice questions. Be clear about the author's main idea, carefully screen it, and don't take it out of context. The materials show that China has a vast territory and a long history, and the study of China history should be based on certain time and space conditions, and the specific problems should be analyzed in detail, so item D is reasonable; Items A and B misinterpret the first half of the material and fail to grasp the main idea of the material; Item C is too absolute and should be excluded. 12.d [analysis] This question is a combined multiple-choice question, that is, the deformation of multiple-choice questions requires the use of screening methods. Obviously, the shooting in Lexington is an objective historical fact, which is beyond doubt. It is reasonable to exclude ① and the other three doubts. [Answer] (1) Features: The power supervision system was established earlier; Formulate relevant regulatory laws and regulations; Relevant laws and regulations have been continuously developed and improved; Other administrative systems also have corresponding measures. Function: It is helpful for supervising officials to standardize administration and prevent corruption. Limitations: under the autocratic imperial power system, the supervision system serves and is subject to the imperial power, and its actual effect is limited. (2) Important event: the passage of the Bill of Rights; Adopt the law of succession to the throne; Set a precedent for the majority leader to form a cabinet; The monarch no longer exercises the legislative veto. Power checks and balances: parliament holds legislative power and has administrative supervision over the cabinet; The cabinet holds the executive power, and controls the parliament by controlling the legislative proposal power and the financial power. Voters check and balance the ruling party by voting, and then check and balance the cabinet; The two parties take turns to be in power, and the opposition checks and balances the ruling party. (3) Gradual: Many institutions and systems are gradually established and improved through gradual changes. Next is the expansion of the power of the House of Representatives, the gradual expansion of the right to vote, and the gradual improvement of the cabinet system. Flexibility: not limited by a single written law, it is constantly adjusted according to the development of the situation to meet the needs of the times. For example, after the industrial revolution, with the change of class relations, the parliamentary reform was implemented and the scope of voting rights was adjusted in a timely manner; Another example is to promote the formation and perfection of the cabinet system through a series of practices. [Resolution] Question (1): From "China started the system construction of power supervision from the Western Zhou Dynasty", we can see that the supervision system in China appeared earlier. From "there were a large number of relevant laws and regulations in Qin and Han Dynasties", we can see that the formulation of relevant laws and the continuous improvement of other administrative systems. According to the materials, power supervision has played a role in regulating administrative behavior and preventing corruption. Limitations From Qian Gongfu's experience, we can see that the supervision system is restricted by imperial power. Question (2): The restrictions on kingship are answered from the angles of law-making and political party system. The relationship between power checks and balances is mainly based on the distribution of power between parliament and cabinet, paying attention to the political influence. Question (3), gradualism mainly answers from the perspective of the continuous improvement and development of the system, while paying attention to the relevant historical facts in the materials. Flexibility is reflected in the fact that it is not limited by written laws and constantly changes with the development of the situation. At the same time, the relevant historical facts in the materials are quoted. 14. [Answer] (1) Change: from emphasizing Confucian classics to highlighting the purpose of * * * and the country; Function: It helps to improve the quality of the people, publicize and maintain democracy. (2) During the Cultural Revolution; The main reasons are: under the guidance of the thought of "taking class struggle as the key link", the teaching content is closely related to class struggle; To carry out the "educational revolution" and "open schools", the teaching materials are closely related to factories and social teams. (3) Historical view: The former is mainly the historical view of class struggle. The latter is mainly the historical view of civilization, the overall historical view and the modern historical view. Aspects: China's rapid economic development and accelerated urbanization; The construction of socialist democracy and legal system has been continuously improved; Deeply implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education"; With the acceleration of globalization and China's accession to the World Trade Organization, international exchanges and cooperation have been further strengthened. [Resolution] Question (1), from "Any class that respects Confucius and does not conform to the national purpose will be revised separately", "Reading Classics", "Changing the course to science, adding English, and attaching importance to gymnastics, music, pictures, handicrafts and other subjects", we can see that the change is from emphasizing Confucian classics to * *. It plays a role in improving the quality of the people and is conducive to democracy and the spread of ideas. Question (2): According to the picture information, the textbook is from the Cultural Revolution. The reasons can be answered from the guiding ideology at that time and the influence of the "Cultural Revolution" on education in combination with the knowledge learned. Question (3) comes from "consolidating the ruling foundation of capitalist countries; It is a revolutionary view of history to split the whole society into two opposing classes-the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and make the East obey the West. " The industrial revolution has greatly improved the productive forces and promoted the transformation of relevant countries from agricultural society to industrial society, which embodies the historical view of civilization and modernization. Close international communication? Expanded the influence of industrial civilization on the world "embodies the overall historical view. We should answer the "requirements of the times" from the perspectives of China's economic development, the perfection of democracy and the rule of law, and the acceleration of economic globalization.