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The history of Baokang in Inner Mongolia
General situation of kezuo zhongqi

I. Geographical location and climate

Kezuozhongqi belongs to Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the eastern part of the autonomous region, the western end of Songliao Plain and the hinterland of Horqin Grassland.

Here is rich in land resources and vast grassland, which is a typical economic type area combining agriculture and animal husbandry.

Zuo Ke Zhongqi is located between east longitude 12 1 degree, north latitude 123 degree and north latitude 43 degree, with a total land area of 98 1 1 square kilometer. It lives in the Northeast Economic Zone and is located in the Golden Triangle where Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Jilin provinces meet.

It is only 200 kilometers away from Changchun and 370 kilometers away from Shenyang, two major cities in Northeast China.

The climate type of Kezuozhongqi belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with rapid recovery in spring and synchronous rain and heat in summer, which is beneficial to crop growth.

The temperature drops rapidly in autumn and is longer in winter, with an annual average temperature of 5 degrees Celsius, an annual average frost-free period of about 1.40 days, an annual effective accumulated temperature of about 3,200 degrees, and an annual rainfall of 360-420 mm..

Two. Administrative divisions and population

Kezuozhongqi has jurisdiction over 23 sumu, 6 townships and 6 towns, 10 state-owned farming and animal husbandry forest farms (nurseries) and 485 Gacha villages.

The total population of the whole banner is 540,000, the agricultural population is 430,000, and the Mongolian population is 370,000, which is the area with the largest absolute population at county level in China.

Baokang, where the flag is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole flag.

Three. natural resource

The flag is rich in water resources, including Xiliao River, Xinkai River and Wuliji Mu Ren River.

Runoff is 585 million cubic meters.

There are 65438+ ten thousand mu of natural water surface.

There are 5 medium-sized reservoirs with 360 billion cubic meters of groundwater.

The mineral resources in the banner are extremely rich.

At present, the proven coal resources of Changdong in Baolongshan-Jiamatu area are about 65.438+0.5 billion tons.

The prospect of oil and gas exploitation is considerable. China's silica sand resources are of good quality and high grade, with a total reserve of about 654.38 billion tons.

There are many kinds of wild plants in the banner, according to statistics, there are more than 500 kinds, of which the annual output of ephedra is about 300 tons.

Fourth, transportation and communication.

The traffic in Kezuozhongqi is extremely developed, with four railway lines passing through, namely Tonghuo Line, Tongrang Line, Pingqi Line and Dazheng Line, with mileage of 1 and 9 1 km.

There are three national highways from Tongliao to Hailar, Tongliao to Changchun and Tongliao to Holingol, and four district and county highways, including 400 kilometers of black asphalt pavement, forming a criss-crossing transportation network connecting urban and rural areas and extending in all directions.

The post and telecommunications industry in Kezuozhongqi has developed rapidly, and the Beijing-Harbin communication optical cable has passed through the territory. The total installed capacity of program-controlled telephones in the whole flag is 34,280.

There are 36 program-controlled switching points.

All the program-controlled telephones in 35 Sumu townships in the whole flag are connected to the national network, realizing direct domestic and international telephone dialing.

Wireless paging service and mobile communication service (analog mobile phone and digital mobile phone) have been opened, among which GSM (digital mobile phone) is connected with the whole country, realizing global communication.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) agriculture

Kezuozhongqi is rich in soil resources, with a total cultivated land area of 3 million mu, including 2 million mu of cultivated land for drought and flood protection.

There are 6.8 million mu of wasteland suitable for agriculture to be developed, which is a national commodity grain base.

During the period of 1998, the grain output reached 924 million kilograms, making it the first flag of grain output in the autonomous region.

At the same time, Zuozhong has the reputation of "the hometown of castor".

In the highest year in history, the castor production was 1/7 in the whole country and 1/5 in the whole autonomous region, accounting for 65% of the whole league.

The main crops are corn, wheat, high grain, castor sunflower and so on.

The pasture is vast, with an area of 6.5438+0.2 million mu and rich straw resources. The development of animal husbandry has a unique advantage, with an annual livestock population of 939,000 heads (one head, one mouth), including 542,600 large and small animals (one head).

The total annual meat output is about 30,000 tons, ranking first in the autonomous region.

The annual output of fresh milk is 8,000 tons, and the annual output of various skins is 300,000 pieces.

It is a national demonstration county (flag) for raising cattle with orange stalks and a commercial cattle production base.

The banner is rich in forestry resources, and it is a national "Three North" shelter forest demonstration base with a forest area of 3.38 million mu.

The forest volume is 36 1 1,000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 24%.

Author: Guardian Angel 2006-11-915: 38 reply to this statement.

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2 Reply: Introduction to Zuozhongqi of Harmony and Recreation-Basic Survey of Baokang! Love our home.

From Tongliao northbound, after more than two hours of bumps, we arrived at Baokang Town, where Zuo Ke Zhongqi is located.

Along the way, there are trees and grass.

Although the road surface is uneven due to disrepair and long-term drought has caused land desertification, the beauty of aquatic plants here still exists.

It is not surprising that Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty gave this place to the Mongolian maharaja who made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty.

Today, Kezuozhongqi is also a national key commodity grain base, oil base and corn export base, and is known as "the hometown of yellow cattle", "the hometown of sunflower", "the hometown of castor" and "the hometown of grassland white geese".

Kezuozhongqi has 540,000 people, including 370,000 Mongolians, which is the largest area in China.