(a), 1955 version of the national food stamps (the first set of national food stamps, including 55, 56, 57 national food stamps ***9).
1955 is the most far-reaching year in the history of food stamps in China. On August 25th, at the17th meeting of the plenary session of the State Council, the Interim Law on Printing Municipal Rations Supply Vouchers was adopted. On September 5th, the Ministry of Food issued this temporary measure. From then on, all kinds of food stamps began to enter China society, which opened the curtain of "ticket economy" in China. 1September, 955, with the promulgation of the national policy of unified purchase and marketing of grain, the 55-year version of food stamps printed in the name of "People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Grain" began to be issued and used nationwide. 1956 and 1957, when the supply of the 55-year version of the national general food stamps was insufficient, the state grain department printed it twice on the basis of the 55-year version. The colors, styles and descriptions on the back of the 56th and 57th editions are exactly the same as those of the 55th edition.
The quantity indicated on the face of various food stamps is calculated on the basis of finished grain. Food stamps are just vouchers to buy food. They are worthless, not securities, and are not allowed to be traded in the market.
But in real life, national food stamps are equivalent to cash, and even in difficult times, their value is higher than RMB.
The denomination is divided into 55 years, 4 Liang, half Jin, 1 Jin, 3 Jin, 5 Jin. 56 years 1 kg, 5 kg. 3 kg, 5 kg in 57 years.
(2) 1962 version of the national food stamps (the national food stamps have the shortest circulation time, also known as special food stamps for trains, planes and ships).
In the early 1960s, in order to adapt to the development of tourism and transportation at that time, the then Ministry of Food issued a set of two kinds of food stamps for trains, planes and ships, 1 and 20. After this set of food stamps was printed and issued, it only circulated for a short period of time.
At that time, after printing this set of special food stamps for trains, planes and ships, all provinces and cities had to go to the central government to collect them. Some provinces and cities haven't had time to collect them, but they find that the use value of this set of food stamps is not high, because they can also be used on trains, ships and planes, so they are rare. Some cities took a small batch, for example, Mentougou District in Beijing took a little and sent it out. Because the use value is not high, the food department issued a recall order, and all of them were destroyed after the recall. Therefore, the existence of this set of food stamps is very small. So far, no real tickets have been found. They are all sample tickets.
In addition, there is another version of the reason why tickets are scarce among the people: 196 1 year, and the grain situation is more difficult. In order to reduce grain sales, it was envisaged to print special food stamps for passengers who use grain in trains, ships and planes, which could save 75 million Jin of grain. For this plan, after many studies with Chen, then the prime minister and then the party secretary of the Ministry of Grain, after repeated consideration, he thought that although the country had difficulties, it could not increase the troubles of tourists. Moreover, there are many foreign guests and overseas Chinese on trains, ships and planes, which are supplied by tickets, and the number is small, which has a bad influence. Later, the the State Council meeting decided to reject the plan, so this set of food stamps died before it was published. Most people living in the countryside are sample tickets, and real tickets are hard to find.
(3) 196x version of national food stamps (smog food stamps)
196x version of the national food stamp is an unreleased ticket, about which there are various legends. It is almost certain that this ticket was designed in a difficult period of three years, but it was not issued for various reasons. This ticket is a sample ticket, which has little existence and poor appearance. No real tickets flowed out.
(4) 1965 national food stamps (the most familiar and valuable national food stamps are 1965 national food stamps, 1966 national food stamps, 1982 national food stamps).
All women and children know the 1965 version of the national universal food stamp. In people's minds, it can be called synonymous with food stamps. From 1 9665438+1October1to 1993, she retired from the historical stage and accompanied hundreds of millions of people for nearly 28 years. Her glorious image has long been deeply imprinted in the minds of generations. Once upon a time, she was so noble that ordinary people regarded her as a treasure in the family. This is not a special case. They don't want to use her at all. Even when her price dropped to the age of exchanging eggs, many people still opened their eyes, and even now they can see her in many people's homes.
1965 version of the national general food stamps is mainly based on farmland water conservancy, which embodies the policy that China's national economy is based on agriculture, industry is the leading factor, and workers and peasants are equally important. In the printing process, the ticket not only has fine patterns and lines, but also has reasonable ink color matching, novel and bright colors and beautiful patterns. At the same time, it is printed in banknote paper, which is wear-resistant, moisture-proof and smooth. It can be said that this ticket has obvious advantages over the simple and dignified five-five-year version of the national general food stamp and the 6X version of the national general food stamp that was stillborn. The changes of 28 years have changed the times. What remains unchanged is her appearance and her good reputation in the eyes of ordinary people. Now, looking at her from the perspective of collection, I suddenly find that her life experience, from publishing to quitting the circulation field, is full of fog and quite legendary.
In the version of 1965, there are five samples with denominations of 02, 05, 1, 3 and 5 kg respectively, and there is no watermark. From the practicality of convenient change, the food stamp of 1 is essential. However, this new version of the national ticket, which has been brewing for many years, started at 22, and later for some reason, the circulation right of 22 was cancelled at the beginning of the issue. Now, including the actual ticket of 20 Liang, the national general food stamp 1965 version has two versions: watermarked and unwatermarked. As we all know, different versions of food stamps are generally issued at different times. Since both food stamps have no practical value, why print the watermark after printing it in advance? 1965 The words "1966 released in January" are printed on the lower part of the cover of the sample. Do these two blanks to be filled indicate that the Ministry of Food was still hesitant about when to issue the 1965 version of the national general food stamps?
1966 version of her, samples are rare. Regarding the birth of this year's version of the ticket, the general view is that article 4 in the explanation on the back of the 1965 version of the food stamp "promissory notes shall not be bought, sold, altered or lost." Error in marking the first pause. In order to maintain the image of the national ticket, the Ministry of Food issued (67) the Notice on Printing and Distributing the New National General Food Ticket (1966) on June 3, which was officially opened for revision. As for whether this statement is correct or not, there is no way to verify it, but it is an indisputable fact that the 1965 version has become the wrong version of publicly issued food stamps. Like the 1965 version, the 1966 version of the national general food stamp also has two versions with and without watermark. The difference is that there is no watermark version for half a catty and one catty, while two versions of solid five-pointed star and hollow five-pointed star plus wheat ear are derived for five catties because of different watermark patterns. It is puzzling that the actual inventory of packaging in reality is astronomical, but the samples of packaging are few. Especially the watermark-free version of the ticket samples and samples, except in the China ticket network gallery witnessed her beauty, few people in the market exchange. Didn't prepare the invoice sample or cut corners when sending the sample? The watermarked 1966 version of food stamps was put on the market in the fourth quarter of 1973, and the samples that should be sent first by convention were not distributed until197565438+February. Is it influenced by the Cultural Revolution or something else?
In the version of 1982, no samples have been seen. Although there are only three kilograms and five kilograms of tickets in the whole set, only three kilograms have been seen in this kind of solitary ticket sample so far. This set of food stamps was issued in the early 1980s, when the reform and opening up achieved initial results. At that time, with the improvement of the grain situation and the reform of the grain circulation system, the function of food stamps has begun to evolve into commercialization and monetization. I don't know what the Ministry of Food was considering when issuing this set of food stamps. Is the issue of new food stamps just to make up for the shortcomings in the circulation field? After the package was printed, it was not sent out for some reason, but her ending was quite satisfactory. 1994, the then Huaxia Grain and Oil Ticket Research, Development and Utilization Center hid her in the boudoir for public sale, so that she could come to the people in another capacity.
According to the issue year and denomination, the full set of national general food stamps for 1965 should be eleven, but if it is distinguished according to whether there is watermark or not, the full set should be nineteen. These eight extra tickets were reissued to make up for the lack of demand in the circulation field, and their essence was the result of the official crackdown on counterfeiters and sellers. As early as 1955, when the first set of national general food stamps was issued, the designer carefully buried a large number of secret notes on the ticket face to increase the anti-counterfeiting function. With the continuous progress of printing technology, the designers of food stamps have artificially designed several secrets for the 1965 version of the national general food stamps. For example, the bottom of the vertical pen of the face Chinese characters is changed to an oblique tip, and the top of the China table with the national emblem on the back is depicted as solid. However, the magic is one foot high and the road is ten feet high, and no amount of obstacles can stop unscrupulous counterfeiters from making fakes. Shortly after the use of the 1965 version of the national ticket, fake tickets followed, and Liaoning, Gansu, Anhui, Shanghai and other places successively cracked cases of making fake tickets with plastic engraving, lithography, horn engraving and celluloid engraving. In order to minimize the harm of fake food stamps to the market, the state has not only cracked down on making fake food stamps as a counter-revolutionary crime, but the Ministry of Food has also upgraded the paper used for food stamps on the basis of issuing 1965 and 1966 editions, using printed paper with different watermark patterns successively, and reissued the national tickets for six or five years. 1980 65438+ 10, the sample of the forged national general food stamp map was compiled by the Ministry of Food. This booklet focuses on the characteristics of fake tickets found in Tibet, Fujian and Yunnan for reference.
(5) 1978 version of national food stamps (mysterious combat readiness food stamps)
1On September 9th, 976, President Mao Zedong passed away. 10/0/On October 6th, the Party Central Committee smashed the Gang of Four in one fell swoop. At that time, domestic politics, economy and society were not very calm. Various hostile forces at home and abroad constantly create tensions. In order to prevent the sudden outbreak of war, the Central the State Council decided to reserve a certain number of food stamps. 1978, a certain number of food stamps were printed in top secret: China People's Food Stamp and China Food Stamp, code-named Project 78 17. This set of five stamps is stored in Beijing, Jilin and Hunan respectively.
This set of national stamps adopts five-pointed star watermark anti-counterfeiting banknote paper relief and vertical version. Numbers are printed on the surface, which is very unique in food stamps. The face is covered with decorative patterns, which set off the moon for the beauty of the ticket. The face is iron red, auspicious red, positive blue, pink, medium blue, positive green, lake green, shallow lake green and beige. Black 1 1 is bright and exquisite, and it is unique among tens of thousands of food stamps in China. Patterns are agricultural machinery and water conservancy projects, which fully shows Mao Zedong's rich letters about the need to pay close attention to food. The national emblem of China people and the national emblem are printed on the front of the food stamp, which shows the solemnity and authority of the food stamp.
This set of food stamps has never been issued. It was not until the 1990s that collectors entered the collectible market and could not put it down when they saw it. Half a catty is not enough. 10 kg is extremely rare.
This set of food stamps has five characteristics: First, it is the first set of food stamps printed with the words "China People's Food Stamp" (others are "China People's Food Stamp National General Food Stamp"). Secondly, the first set of food stamps in China (there are only two sets of food stamps in China, and in 1982) all have watermark anti-counterfeiting marks, and this set of stamps is engraved, which further increases the anti-counterfeiting performance. It is extremely rare for a full set of food stamps to have watermarks and engravings. Third, for the first time, two Chinese phonetic alphabets and seven Arabic numerals appeared on the face of national food stamps. Fourth, the national food stamp printed vertically for the first time is unique. Fifthly, the first set of "China combat readiness food stamps" has been secretly stored in combat readiness warehouses in Beijing, Hunan, Shanxi and other places since it was printed. Isolated for 20 years, not used for circulation.
Second, the national food stamp price reference
(a), 1955 version of the national food stamps.
There are 5 pieces of 1955, with denominations of 4 taels (one kilogram in the old system is equal to 16 taels, the same below), half catty, 1 catty, 3 catties and 5 catties respectively, and the reference price is 500 to 700 yuan for each set. 1956 edition, a full set of 2 pieces, with denominations of 1 kg and 5 kg respectively, and the reference price is each set of 300 yuan. 1957 edition, a full set of 2 pieces, with denominations of 3kg and 5kg respectively. The market reference price is each set of 300 yuan.
The new reference price of 9 pieces is 3000 yuan.
(2), 1962 version of the national food stamps
1962 version of special food stamps for trains, ships and planes, a full set of two, with denominations of 1 two (new system: one catty equals twelve taels, the same below) and two taels respectively.
The market reference price ranges from 6,543,800 yuan to 6,543,800 yuan per set.
(3), 196x version of national food stamps.
196X version of the national general food stamps, this set of food stamps was issued between 1960 and 1962, with a full set of 6 stamps with denominations of 1 2, 2 liang, half a catty, 1 catty, 3 catty and 5 catty respectively.
The market reference price is about RMB 10000 for general products and RMB 30000-80000 for good products.
(4), 1965 version of the national food stamps.
1 and 1965 are complete sets of 5 pieces, with denominations of 2 taels, half a catty, 1 catty, 3 catties and 5 catties respectively. The market reference price of each brand-new product is 100 yuan to 130 yuan.
2, 1966 version of a full set of 4 pieces, denomination of half a catty, 1 catty, 3 jins, 5 jins, the market reference price for each set of 2 yuan.
3, 1982 version of a full set of 2 pieces, denomination of 3 kg, 5 kg respectively, this set of food stamps is not in circulation, the market reference price is from 40 yuan to 50 yuan.
(5), 1978 version of national food stamps.
There are 5 pieces in the 1978 edition, with denominations of half a catty, 1 catty, 3 catty, 5 catty and1catty respectively. This set of food stamps has not been used in circulation, and the market reference price is 350 yuan per set.
Third, the national food stamp investment analysis
Food stamps not only have extremely high historical value, but also have extremely high economic value.
The price of the 55-year-old national food stamp was around 3 yuan 10 years ago, and now the price of nine brand-new products is close to 3,000 yuan.
National food stamps 1962 version 10 years ago, the price was around 500 yuan, and now the price is 1- 1.2 million yuan.
The price of national food stamps 196x version 10 years ago was 1500 yuan, and now it is 20,000 yuan.
National Food Stamp 1965 Edition 10 Years ago, the price was around 2 yuan, and now the price is 150 yuan.
The price of national food stamps 1966 version 10 years ago was a few cents, and now the price is in 2 yuan.
The 55-year edition and the 62-year and 6x-year editions are fine collections, which are suitable for long-term holding. They are similar to herdsman Map and Zhande City in RMB. The mountains and rivers of the motherland in the stamps are all red, and the future is limitless.
In the past 65 years, the national food stamps are brand-new, unique and very rare, which is also an important reason for the soaring prices. It is the wrong ticket itself, including the wrong ticket that has not been sold and destroyed. Everyone knows that the investment value of the wrong ticket is infinite. After years of consumption, the value is increasingly reflected. From the perspective of return on investment, it is definitely the highest return.
1966 national food stamps are too big to survive and consume slowly, so they are suitable for making gift books.
1982 and 1978 national food stamps have not been issued, which has special significance and strong political color and may break out.
On the whole, 1965 version of national food stamps is the most suitable variety for investors to invest. First, it is rare; The second is the wrong ticket; Third, it contains 22 wrong tickets that have not been issued and destroyed; Fourth, its price is not high, and it may rise sharply in the short term.
Food stamps and stamps are similar in nature and even slightly more important than the first two, but their stock cannot be compared with the first two. Many so-called large food stamps only need hundreds of thousands or millions to achieve the purpose of controlling inventory, which is very suitable for postal currency card merchants to operate without affecting inventory.
The food stamp plate has not been hyped in many domestic collection plates, and its economic value will certainly be explored by far-sighted investors. After all, as the leader of food stamps, national food stamps shine brilliantly.