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Characteristics of China's News Development History
Analysis on the Development of Chinese and Western Ancient News Communication Journalism is the product of the development of human society to a certain historical stage. Journalism, like various cultural phenomena in human society, has its own development process, which is always closely related to the material production situation of human beings and adapts to the economic and political development process of human beings. In the ancient society before news appeared, the level of material production was low, the social economy and politics were underdeveloped, and human beings only had primary news dissemination activities. This is a small and scattered communication activity through general interpersonal communication without special communication institutions. Ancient, medieval, modern, modern, I focus on ancient. The topic is: analysis of the development of ancient news communication in China and the West. This paper analyzes and discusses the following aspects: (1) the development history of ancient Chinese and western news communication; In the history of development, what are the similarities and differences between Chinese and western ancient news communication? What position does the analysis of the development of ancient Chinese and western news communication occupy in the history of development and what influence does it have on the whole journalism? The ancient news communication activities of human beings have a long history, which almost accompanied the birth of human beings. According to the evolution of forms, ancient news communication activities have roughly experienced several stages of development, such as original communication, oral communication, handwritten communication and printed communication, among which printed communication is the most mature communication mode at this stage. Original news dissemination. When humans separated from the animal kingdom tens of thousands of years ago, they lived in groups. In this social state, they have all kinds of simple information exchange for some survival needs. This is a very primitive information dissemination in the state of ignorance, and it is the information dissemination in the pre-language period. The mode of communication is not completely divorced from the level of ordinary animals, mainly relying on body organs to make some calls and gestures to convey very simple ideology. There are often repeated information and some new information, such as where the prey was found, where fierce beasts appeared, where lightning storms occurred and so on. The dissemination of these fresh information is the earliest news dissemination activities of mankind. In the development stage of original news communication, the development of China and the West all started from the same starting point, so the development situation is very similar, and there is not much difference. Oral news dissemination. Source: ()-Analysis of the development of ancient and western news communication in China _ Zhu _ Sina Blog In the process of continuous social development, people's brains are gradually developed, their pronunciation organs are gradually improved, and their thinking ability is gradually developed. Human beings produced syllable language about hundreds of thousands of years ago. For example, in China, about 700,000-230,000 years ago, "Beijingers" had a clear language; About 1.8 million years ago, "Neanderthals" used language to communicate. The oral communication and information dissemination of the main line of the Chinese nation has a history of tens of thousands of years. With the appearance of language syllables, oral language communication has gradually become the main form of human communication. Become a basic link between members of society. In China, early oral communication was mainly about "receiving words" with the purpose of "communicating from top to bottom". For example, Sima Qian recorded related legends in the Historical Records of the Five Emperors. The emperor said to a man named "Dragon": "I'm afraid telling lies will shock us all. I told you to keep your promise and come in and out of my life at night, but you have to believe it. " Kong Anguo, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, said, "Ran Yan is an official of Adam's apple. You listen to what you say, and you believe it. " "Yan Na" is mainly official and rarely circulated among the people, so the oral communication of "Yan Na" is carried out among a few people. In the west, the strongest communication and dissemination of news often occurs in wars or other major accidents. For example, in March 490 BC, the Persian Empire sent heavy troops to invade the city-state of Sina on a large scale and landed in the Marathon Plain in the northeast of Athens. The people of Sinai fought back, defeated the strong with the weak, drove away the enemy and won a brilliant victory. Soldier Fidel Pitts ran back to Athens, which is more than 40 kilometers away from the marathon battlefield, at the fastest speed. He wanted to meet in the central square and shouted excitedly, "We won, and Athens was saved." Shouted and fell to the ground and died. This can be said to be the most famous oral news communication in ancient western countries. Use spoken language