Gong Gong, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was a teacher of Emperor Zhuan Xu, who served as an assistant minister and was in charge of etiquette during the period of Emperor Yao. Officially appointed him as a priest.
When Dayu was emperor, Boyi helped him wholeheartedly and became Dayu's confidant. In order to reward Boyi, Boyi was named Jiang, Lu and Hou Lu in his later years. Since then, the Lu tribe has been formed.
The descendants of Boyi lived in the Qingyue area of Gansu in their early years and formed the April tribe because of their worship of mountain gods. In the period of Yao, Shun and Yu, he became the mountain shepherd of the tribal alliance in April.
Twenty ancient surnames, such as Jiang surname, Ji surname and Qi surname, all originated from matriarchal clan society more than two or three thousand years ago BC, and are one of the oldest surnames in China. In addition to Jiang's family, Shennong's descendants include Qi, Lu, Ji, Xu and Xiang. Lushi and Shen Shi, both after the April tribe, belong to the ancient Qiang people and are an important branch of Chiang.
At the end of primitive society, the Lushi tribe separated from the Qiang people and moved from Longdong to Luchuan (now Xing Zi River in Zhidan, Shaanxi) north of Shangshenchuan with the Shenshi tribe. Xing Zi originates from Baiyushan Mountain in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, flows eastward into Yanhe River and then into the Yellow River. Along the Yanhe River basin, the Lushi people crossed the Yellow River eastward, and at the same time, they headed for Luliang Mountain in central Shanxi with the Shen Shi clan. Four kilometers southeast of Xiangning County, Shanxi Province, there is a ghost town in Luxiang, which is the foothold for ancient Lu people to enter Shanxi. Lu people had their own country in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and then moved eastward to the fertile plain area in the middle reaches of Fenshui River, and there are still sites of Gulucheng.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was Lu in the crowd. Later, Lu Shang was a descendant of Lv Hou. Later, he helped Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang and Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa to destroy the Shang Dynasty. This period is the real beginning of the Lu people. Lu Shang is called, and people are used to calling him by his ancestor's surname Jiang, which is correct: Lu is the surname, the name of clan and city, and a title; Jiang is his real name.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu formed an alliance with Zhou people, and its leader Lu helped defeat Zhou Lianjun. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to reward the contribution of the people of Lu, Zhou Wuwang made Lu a Hou. When he was in power, Lv Hou, as prime minister, was ordered to draft a proclamation on punishing the Zhou Dynasty, which is one of the oldest criminal law provisions in the world, and is used to deal with the conquered Miao people. The penalty is five sentences: ink mark (lettering on face), cutting off nose, cutting off kneecap, and castration (castration).
After Zhou Xuanwang Ji Jing (Ji Jing) decided to revive the Zhou Dynasty, he vigorously managed Nanman, Baipu, Jingchu and Huaiyi, changed Lu Hou to Fu Hou, and moved Lu Guo and Shen Guo from Shanxi to Nanyang, Henan, in order to keep the south. In the Tang Dynasty, Sima Zhen quoted geographical records in Historical Records: "Shen is in Wanxian County, Shen is also in the west of Wanxian County." The history book "Expanding Records" points out that Lu is "thirty miles west of Nanyang County". In the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang County was located in Liaohe Town, Wolong District, Nanyang City, and its west "thirty miles" was now zhenping county. This area is the site of Gulu before the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Yi in the Warring States Period, Nieyang and Lucheng in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
After Lu moved to the south, during the reign of Ji Gongbin, the national strength of Shen and Lu gradually declined.
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu grew stronger and annexed the countries in the northern Hanshui River basin. In the ninth year of Zhouzhuang (688 BC), the vassal states of Lu, Shen and Jian were destroyed by Xiong Zi, the king of Chu. During the reign of Zhou Wei, King of Chu Ling (540-529 BC), some adherents of Lu were forcibly moved to Qichun, Hubei.
After Nanyang land was destroyed by Chu, all the descendants of the land took the name of the old country as their surnames, forming the main vein of the land. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Qi State established by Sun, a branch of Lu Hou, was destroyed by the Tian family, his descendants took Lu and Qi as surnames respectively, calling them Lu, Qi and Jiang. , and scattered in the land of Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, known as authentic Lu in history, named Nanyang Lu.
Most Lu people respect Boyi as the ancestor of their surname. The second origin: it originated from Jiang's surname, and it came from Lu, Xincai, Henan Province, belonging to the country name.
In ancient times, there was a Lu state in Xincai, Henan Province, which was called "Donglu" in history, but it was actually a branch of the Lu state in Nanyang.
After the state of Lu in Nanyang was destroyed by PANDA KID, the King of Chu moved one of his adherents eastward to the southwest of Xincai County, Henan Province, and established a small country, which was a vassal state of Chu. Historically, it was called Donglu State to distinguish it from the Lu State in Nanyang.
Later, Donglu State was annexed by Song State and became the territory of Chen State. After Chen Guo was destroyed by Chu State, his land was completely owned by Chu State.
During the reign of Xiong Qiji, King Chu Ping (528 BC ~ 565438 BC+06 BC), King Chu Ping ordered Hou to restore the country (Cai Guo was destroyed by King Chu Ling). Cai Pinghou moved Cai from Shangcai to Donglu's hometown, which was renamed as "Xincai".
After the demise of the small country of Donglu, most of its aristocratic descendants took the name of the old country as their surname, called Lu, which was passed down from generation to generation, and was called Donglu in history and the Lu of Xincai in history. Originated from the surname Ji, it came from the fief of Wei, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after living in the city.
According to the historical records "Surname Source" and "General Records", there was a Lv family in Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was a branch of Wei family.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, after the residence of Shanxi Gulu people was annexed by the State of Jin, the Duke of Jin took this place as a fief and gave it to Wei, a doctor named Ji. Although the descendants of the Wei family belonged to the Jin Dynasty, they still adopted the Lu family because they were sealed in Lu's hometown. Later Jin doctors Lu Yong and Lu Xiang both belonged to the descendants of Wei.
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a doctor's nephew Lu, whose fief was in Lu. It is recorded in the history book "Reading Historical Records and the Summary of Luzhou Lucheng": "The state is thirty miles west, so it is Luxiang. Now there is Lubei, ten miles southwest of Huozhou, and it is named after Lu Yu, so it is called Luzhou because of Sui."
Lu Yi was eventually completely annexed by the State of Jin, and the descendants of Lu's nephew took the name of their ancestors' food city as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, that is, Lu's family in Shanxi. Originated from the Xianbei people, from the Xianbei people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change.
According to historical records such as Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi, Tongzhi Gruello, there were clan tribes such as Chilu, Qiu Chi, Lebhikkhu and Fulu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved to Luoyang in the 19th-20th year of Taihe (AD 495-495), and after he entered the Central Plains, he vigorously promoted the policy of sinicization. During this period, the clans and tribes such as Chilu, Lebiqiu, and Fu Lu (Fu Lu) were all changed into Chinese characters with the single surname of Lu, and then gradually merged into the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation. The fifth origin: from the surname Bao, from the ancient country Bao, which belongs to the gift of the emperor changing his surname.
Guobao is an ancient country living in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and its area includes Hantai District, Mianxian County and Liuba.
The founding monarch of national security is called Youbao. He is smart, diligent and brave. He worked tirelessly to help Dayu control the flood. After more than ten years, he finally helped Dayu complete the task of controlling the flood. With the help of the Bao family, Dayu was enfeoffed to the north of Hanzhong in Shaanxi today and established a vassal state.
Praise and enjoy the country has a long history, which has experienced Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties. When it was passed on to the last monarch, it was named Bao Jun, the physician in the reign of Zhou Youwang Ji Gongbin (78 BC1~ 77 BC1). He offended the fatuous Zhou Youwang because of his honest and direct admonition, and ended up in prison. His son praised Hongde for saving his father and dedicated a beautiful woman who praised the country to Zhou Youwang to atone for her sins. Zhou Youwang was lustful and greedy, and was overjoyed at the praise. As a result, he was closed.
Later, Zhou Youwang drew the farce of "Prince of War Plays" in his praise. With the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the country of praise declined. During the Warring States period, the praise country was destroyed by Pakistan, and later generations and nationals were called the praise family. Then, Pakistan was destroyed by Qin.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty changed the name of Bao to that of Xianbei, namely, Lu Ling, Lu Ling, Lu Yin, Shen Shi and Lu. Later, after the Five Dynasties and the Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Yuwen Yong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty gave him a single surname Lu in Chinese characters, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
There has always been an ancient treasure town in Shaanxi history, so its address is between Bao Town in Mianxian County and Hedong Town in Hantai District. Known as Baocheng County in ancient times, it still has its remains. Until 1954, the central people's government adjusted the national division, Baocheng County was revoked, and the territory was distributed to Mianxian County, Nanzheng County and Hantai District. The original county government was changed to Hongmiao Township, and later to Recommend Town, which is separated from Hedong Town in Hantai District by a river. Originated from the Ji nationality, it was born in the Spring and Autumn Period by Lu Yi, a doctor of the State of Jin, and was named after his ancestors.
The classic "Five Tones and Rhymes" records: "China's compound surname has the defect of Lu."
Shi Lv was the son of Lu Yi, a doctor in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sheng, also known as Sheng, nephew, nephew, etc., is a famous doctor in Jin State.
The origin of Liu's surname is a bit complicated. According to the historical book "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Fifteen Years", "Qin Naixu Jin Ping. Jin Hou told his nephew to tell him about it and called him. Jinjiao's words:' Use your life to repay the people of China. Let's tell him: although I am lonely, it is a shame to the country and a shame. "Everyone shouted, so Jin became a field ... Jin became a state soldier. "
According to Jiang Yong, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Textual Research on Geography in the Spring and Autumn Period records: "There are always doubts about Zhou Zhili. It's already recorded. It is the place name of the spring and autumn mountains and rivers listed in the series. Learn from the scriptures Fan Duyu said as follows. What you won is still there. If not, add syndrome differentiation. It actually refers to today's position. Let the scholars press the current map. In other words, we can test the territories of countries at that time. And traces of alliance invasion. Know its direction. The meaning is very concise. Don't worry about things. Hence the name Kaoshi. The name and location are different. Note that the family is chaotic. Syndrome differentiation is particularly detailed. It is said that it was hidden in AD. Faber is a handsome teacher. Its land is in today's waste Yutai County. Go to Qufu for 200 miles. Nine years after the publication of Book City. After ten years in Huan, I came to fight with Hou Zhengbo. In ten years, Zhuang was the first division of Song Dynasty and the second division was Lang. Don't give names to the suburbs of Shandong. Then the ram said I was near the city. Zuozhuan Gongzi Yan. From the door. Take the first step on turquoise. Fighting with 1 1 Division and Qi Division in the suburbs. Tan Gong fought against bandits. There is no doubt about it. Biography of Gong for 30 years. See Qin Bo's statement. Xu Jun is flawed. Du Yu regards Jiaoxia as the second city outside Shanxi. According to legend, it is the Waihe River, one of the five cities in Jin Dynasty. Do your best in the east. South to Huashan Mountain. People who are not suitable for solving problems. It will always be Wu Shuo's. Is to raise coke in a city outside the river. Those who solve the cold city in the mainland cite shortcomings. The city of promise. Take water from the clouds. Yacheng, the western trail of Surabaya. Also, the southwest path solves the county seat, so the south of the city solves the beam. That is, the city also. There is also a defect in the southwest. The ancient city of Zhan Jia, a doctor in the Jin Dynasty, was also like this. And it is determined that Xi City is 24 miles northeast of Gu Jie City. This defective city is located five miles southwest of Sheikh. The two places are 30 miles apart. Du Yu was a public servant for six years, and Dr. Jiang said that he had defects. I stayed near the cup. Combine the defects into one. In fifteen years, he lost his nephew. Take idle land as the surname. Everything is gone. Its reservation is incorrect. How desirable. Although the length is not as rich as Gao Shiqi's Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Fine nucleus is better than it. "
In the Spring and Autumn Period, in the seventh year of King Xiang of Zhou (645 BC), Qin Jin broke out the famous "Battle of Hanyuan" in Hanyuan (now Hejin, Shanxi). As a result, the State of Jin was defeated, and Gong Huiji of Jin was captured by Qin Jun general Gongsun. More than two months later, Qin Mugong got the post and allowed the State of Jin to send envoys to make peace. Therefore, Jin sent someone from China to invite the defector to be born in Qin, because he saved himself tactfully.
Lu Yisheng was ordered to go to the State of Qin, so his nephew and Lu started a dialogue in Wangcheng (now Dali, Shaanxi) about whether Jin could return to Shaanxi safely.
Take the lead and ask bluntly: "Has Kim been unified recently?"
Lu Yisheng shook his head and calmly replied: "No unity!"
This frankness surprised Qin Mugong. He asked, "Why?"
Lu Yisheng replied: "The people are ashamed of the capture of the monarch, and they are filial to their loved ones who died in battle. They are not afraid of exorbitant taxes or training. They clamored for revenge. Those officials love their monarch. They know that it is sinful to insult the monarch because of defeat. They are unwilling to levy taxes and train troops in order to wait for the monarch to be released from Qin at an early date. They must repay Qin's kindness, even if they die, they will not be disloyal. Therefore, Jin people are not United. "
Unexpectedly, it is such a "disunity". Qin Mugong paused: "So, what do you Jin people think of your monarch?"
Lu Yi cleared his throat, and Kan Kan said, "Those ordinary people are ignorant and will only worry, thinking that our monarch must be put to death by you; However, those reasonable gentlemen think that you will definitely return our monarch. The villain added, we are sorry for Qin, and Qin will definitely not return my king. The gentleman said: we have confessed, and Qin will definitely let me go. There is no greater kindness in the world than returning my king, and the most severe punishment is no more cruel than capturing my king. People who plead guilty miss kindness, while ignorant people are afraid of punishment. In this way, Qin not only won the hearts of the people, but also dominated the world. On the contrary, if Qin refuses to let go of our monarch, it would be tantamount to returning evil for good. I believe that Qin Jun will not do this. "
Qin Mugong had nothing to say, so he walked down the steps: "You're right! It is also my intention to release the gold! "
Since then, he has signed a peace agreement with Qin and returned the Hexi land promised by Jin to Qin.
Jin Wengong was saved because Lu could use "carrot and stick" speech skills all his life. People who know how to discuss kung fu with this kind of "needle hidden in cotton" can use both soft and hard according to the psychological characteristics of the other party, so that the other party can be persuaded by him unconsciously.
Among the descendants born to Lu Qian, there are those who take the words in his name as their surnames, which are called Lu Qian's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname Lu. And those who are called Shi Sheng, Shi Yao and Heather. Originated from weapons, there are two kinds of weapons in Song and Lu in the pre-Qin period, which belong to the family named after weapons.
Guanglu is the name of a weapon in ancient times, namely sword. Its length is like a short arrow, that is, a dagger, which belongs to light weapons. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the main weapon used by the armies of the two vassal states, Song and Lu, was "Guanglu". This longer sword is called "Lu Gang". "Pen" is the archaic character of "Zhang".
This is recorded in the classic Yangzi Dialect: "There are Lu, Nagano, Yue and Lu Yue."
Song was destroyed by Qi in the 29th year of King Hao Zhou (286 BC), and Lu was destroyed by Chu in the first year of King Xiang's Alien (Zi Chu) in Qinzhuang (249 BC).
Among the descendants of these two vassal States, there were those who took the weapon name as their surname in the pre-Qin period, saying that it was Guanglu and Zhang, which were later simplified to Shan Lu and Zhang in the local chronicles and passed down from generation to generation. Originated from the surname Jiang, it came from the royal ritual vessel Dalu in the two-week period, belonging to the ritual vessel named surname.
Dalu, another name for the largest bell in the Duke of Zhou, was originally named by a surname Jiang Taigong in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the big bells in the ancestral hall of Qi were all called Lu Da, and the people who rang the bells were called "Lu Ren" or "Lu Shi".
Among the descendants of Lu people and Lu people, there are those who take the name of the ritual vessel or the title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Lu people's and Lu people's. Later, the language in the province was simplified to a single surname Lu, which was passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Mongols, from timur, a Mongolian general in Yuan Dynasty, it belongs to the ancestor's Chinese name.
Timur, Yuxi of Arulati family, was a famous general in Yuan Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Arula was summoned by Kyle Polo Kublai Khan in timur, and was ordered to dine in the area of "fear of Xue" and was given the name "". In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (the first year of Emperor Gongzong of Song Dynasty and Zhao Xiande, AD 1275), Lu paid a visit to the doctor.
In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1287), Lu Lu badminton was ordered to unite with the army to pacify Bo 'er, the traitor who only had Jin Naiyan, and won three out of three wars. Arrested and sent to most of them for beheading. In the twenty-fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1288), Jin Naiyan's legacy party Hadan Tulugan was recovered and his official position was added as a teacher.
In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1289), Lu assisted the emperor Sun Kyle Polo to take care of the army in the north, and later became a great master of the Great Yuan Empire.
Arulati Yuxi was attached to Moore's descendants, and some of them took the names given by their ancestors as their surnames. In the Ming Dynasty, they were called Lu and passed down from generation to generation. Tenth Origin: It originated from Xibe nationality, and came from Lv Jia tribe of Xibe nationality in Ming Dynasty. Belong to the name of the tribe, change the surname to the surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
Lv Jia, also known as Luo Jia, is a Xibo nationality, originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei, Liaodong, and gradually evolved into a branch of Xibo nationality, living in Xiketun (now Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia) and Hada (now Xifeng, Xiaoqing River Basin, Liaoning). Later, it was one of the surnames of Soren, and the Manchu language was Logiah Hara.
After the late Qing Dynasty, the Xibo people's multi-crowned Han surnames were Lu and Roche. Eleventh origin: from other ethnic minorities, belonging to sinicization, changing their surnames.
In today's Li, Mulao, Tu, Mongolian, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic minorities, there are Lu ethnic groups, most of which originated from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were changed to Han surname □, which was passed down from generation to generation. Detailed information will be published by the author after further textual research.