wayside pavilion
A pavilion is a small building with a roof and no walls. There are circles, squares, hexagons, octagons, clubs and sectors. Pavilions and pavilions are often built on mountains, watersides, flowers and bridges, which can provide people with shade and shelter from the rain and make the scenery in the garden more beautiful. Most pavilions in China are made of wood, bamboo, bricks and stones, such as Wulong Pavilion in Beijing Beihai Park and Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou.
porch
A gallery is a passage connecting buildings in the garden. It can not only block sunlight and rain, but also act as a landscape guide line, allowing visitors to enjoy the scenery through the space between columns. The promenade of the Summer Palace is the longest in China gardens. On one side of the promenade is the tranquil Kunming Lake, and on the other side is the verdant Wanshou Mountain and groups of classical buildings. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful lakes and mountains while walking.
A house/gazebo built on a terrace
This pavilion is a house built on a high platform. Pavilions are usually built in water, beside water or beside flowers. Waterfront pavilions, also known as "Waterfront Pavilion", are built for tourists to enjoy the waterscape, such as those in Beihai Park and chengde mountain resort.
envelop
The pavilion is a magnificent tall building with more than two floors. For tourists to climb high and overlook, rest and view; It can also be used to collect books for Buddha and hang bells and drums. In China, there are many famous pavilions, such as Penglai Pavilion in Linhai, Shandong, Foxiang Pavilion in the Summer Palace in Beijing, Wangteng Pavilion in Jiangxi, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei.
Famous pavilions and pavilions
Yueyang Tower
1. Yueyang Tower is located in the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, near Dongting Lake. Since ancient times, it has been said that Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building. It, together with Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. 2. Yueyang Tower is based on the "Lusu Yuejun Tower" at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which has been developed from generation to generation. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and compose poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. For thousands of years, countless literati have visited places of interest here, expressed their feelings on the railings, and recorded them in words, recited them in poems, and painted them in form. Arts and crafts artists also describe the scenery of Dongting with Yueyang Tower as the theme, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time. 3. The present Yueyang was rebuilt in 1984, and it followed the shape when it was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1880). Climb Yueyang Tower and you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles. Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. 1988 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month, approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world, and the leader of Yueyang tourism.
ZUIWENG Pavilion
Located at the foot of Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, it is also known as "the four famous pavilions in China" with Taoran Pavilion in Beijing, Aiwan Pavilion in Changsha and Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou. It is one of the famous historical sites in Anhui Province and a pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in the Song Dynasty. Zuiweng Pavilion is small and unique, with the characteristics of Konantei. It is close to the steep mountain wall, with cornices hanging in the air. Although it has been robbed and rebuilt many times for hundreds of years, it will never be forgotten. After liberation, the people's government listed Zuiweng Pavilion as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and repaired it many times. The architectural layout around Zuiweng Pavilion is compact and unique, with the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. Although the total area is less than 1000 square meters, there are nine different landscapes. Zuiwengting, Baosongzhai, Fenggong Temple, Gumeiting, Xiang Ying Pavilion, Yiting Pavilion, Yiting Pavilion, Gumeitai and Lan Yu Terrace all have their own styles and are called "Nine Scenes of Zuiwenging". People call it "Nine Scenes of Drunken Man". There is a "Rangquan" in front of Zuiweng Pavilion. The spring is a stream that treats guests and gives gifts. The water is gurgling all the year round and crystal clear. Langya Mountain is not only elegant, but also has a long cultural history. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, numerous literati such as Wei, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, Mei, Song Lian,, Xue and so on have written poems here. Zuiwengting Ji includes Zuiwengting Ji inscribed by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, named "Irving Perilla". There is a high platform at the highest place behind the pavilion, which is called "Xuan Di Palace". Looking around on the stage, I saw the mountains dripping green and birds singing together, which was refreshing!
Congtai
Congtai, located in the urban area of Handan, also known as Congtai, is said to have been built in the period of King Wuling of Zhao (325-299 BC) with a history of more than 2,000 years.
King Wuling of Zhao was a very successful monarch in the history of Zhao. In order to make the country strong, he reformed the method of fighting, changed the car fighting into riding fighting, advocated "riding and shooting with Hu clothes", and practiced it to train military forces, which greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the army and made Zhao one of the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States". At present, it has been awarded the title of National AAAA Tourist Area, 100 China Famous Garden and National Key Park. [1] The purpose of Zhao Wuling's cluster platform is to watch songs and dances and military exercises. Historically, there were flyovers, snow caves, dressing pavilions and gardens in Congtai, which were unique in structure and beautifully decorated, and were famous in all countries at that time. However, in the long years of more than 2,000 years, Congtai has experienced numerous natural and man-made disasters, rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and has undergone earth-shaking changes. According to local records, it has been restored more than ten times since the middle of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1500). Among them, in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1750), a palace stage was built, which was later destroyed by an earthquake in the 10th year of Daoguang (A.D. 1830). The cluster platform we are seeing now was built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1862- 1874), and was rebuilt later. The origin of the name "Congtai" is because many platforms were interconnected at that time. Yan Shigu explained in Hanshu: "Even gathering is not one, hence the name Congtai." The ancients described the grandeur of the cluster with the poem "The overpass connects Han if Changhong, and the snow cave is blurred like a silver sea". Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, great poets in the Tang Dynasty, went on stage to watch poems many times.
Pavilion of Prince Teng
[2] There are several places in Wang Tengting's history. The most famous one is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River along Jiang Yan Road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is also called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province. Looking at this pavilion, you can see the panorama of spring breeze and autumn moon. Visible antique commercial street twists and turns, strewn at random have send. The Ganjiang River and Fujiang River meet, and in the distance, Wan Li is in the sky, the western hills are green, Nanpu is soaring, and the long bridge lies on the waves, which is refreshing. Founded in the 4th year of Tang Yonghui (653), Li Yuanying, son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, is the secretariat of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the emperor's family and was influenced by court life. "Calligraphy and painting, wonderful songs, love butterflies, choose to visit Zhu Fang, take a bluebird, and sing and dance in the pavilion." According to historical records, in the third year of Yonghui (652), when Li Yuanying moved to Suzhou to be the secretariat of Hongzhou, he brought a group of cabaret musicians from Suzhou and feasted there all day. Later, Linjiang built this pavilion as a place to live, which is really a place of singing and dancing. Because Li Yuanying was named Wang Teng during the Zhenguan period, the pavilion was dubbed "Wang Teng". In 675 AD, after Wang Bo wrote Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion, the pavilion became more famous. It lasted 1300 years and was destroyed 28 times in all previous dynasties. A military disaster destroyed in 1926 was set on fire by Beiyang warlord Deng Ruzhuo. There is only one piece left of "Wang Tengting". After several years' efforts, Wang Teng Pavilion finally stood on the banks of the Ganjiang River on the Double Ninth Festival in 1989. Today's Wang Tengting is an imitation of the Song Dynasty. Tang and Song Dynasties come down in one continuous line, and architecture in Song Dynasty is the inheritance and development of architecture in Tang Dynasty. The pavilions and pavilions in the Song Dynasty are very elegant and elegant, and the artistic modeling of architecture has also achieved great success. In the second year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1 108), Wang Tengting collapsed due to disrepair. Fan Tan, assistant minister, rebuilt and expanded the scope of the Tang Pavilion, adding two pavilions "Jiangyang" and "Cui Yi" to the north and south of the main pavilion, gradually forming a building complex with pavilions as the main body, which was called "...1942. Mr. Liang Sicheng, the master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo drew eight sketches of the rebuilt pavilion according to the old Song paintings of the Teana Pavilion. During the reconstruction, the architect took this as the basis, referred to Li Mingzhong's "Building Style" in the Song Dynasty (this book is equivalent to the current building code), and designed this magnificent pavilion in imitation of the Song Dynasty.