1. Multiple choice questions (There are 25 small questions in this question, each with 2 points, totaling 50 points. Please choose a correct option that matches the meaning of each question, and they will not be deducted.
1. China * * * The corresponding picture of the core of the second generation of collective leadership is ().
A B C D
2. The historical event that marks the basic establishment of China's socialist system is ()
A. 1949 the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) b. 1953 the implementation of the first five-year plan.
C. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party D. 1956 The socialist transformation was basically completed.
3. "I came here with an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun, please don't let the olive branch fall from my hand", which was Arafat's most famous sentence and his greatest wish before his death. This shows that ()
A. people long for world peace. B. the issue of peace has been solved.
C. There are many wars in the world today. People are generally concerned about development.
4. The following poem describes the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ()
A. who dares to cut a knife at once, only me, general Peng B. Jinsha River beats the clouds and cliffs to keep warm, and Daduqiao crosses the iron to keep out the cold.
C. valiant and spirited, crossing the Yalu River D. After the storm in Zhongshan, it was yellow, and millions of heroes crossed the river.
5. The following must be supervised by the "visible hand" is ()
A. Price fluctuation of litchi B. Environmental management of Taihu Lake
C. Technological transformation of enterprises D. Business strategy of shopping malls
6. The following behavior conforms to the principle of sustainable development is ()
A. if you want to take it, you must first take the fish and burn the field.
C. Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation and never cutting. D. grow up in prosperity and never increase taxes.
2007 is the anniversary of Hong Kong's return 10, which is an important step in the process of the reunification of the motherland. Answer questions 7 ~ 8 accordingly.
7. Some people say, "The recovery of Hongkong is a genius creation of Deng Xiaoping." The "genius creation" here refers to ()
A.b. Reform and opening-up policy
C. the policy of one country, two systems D. the idea of special economic zones
8. In order to finally accomplish the great cause of the reunification of the motherland, we are trying to solve ().
A. North Korea's nuclear issue B. Taiwan Province Province C. Macao D. Sino-British issue
9. The poster of "Give birth to a healthy and intelligent child" shows that one of our policies is ().
A. Late marriage B. Late childbearing C. Good birth D. Less birth
10. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China people summed up a relatively regular phenomenon in their business activities: leather goods were stored in summer and linen was stored in winter. This is mainly because ()
A. Leather goods in summer and fine linen in winter are of good quality. B. Leather goods in summer and fine linen in winter are cheap.
C. leather products in summer and linen products in winter are easy to store. D. leather products in summer and linen products in winter are more expensive.
1 1. From the perspective of resource utilization, the successful launch of manned spacecraft is beneficial to ()
A. Improve the quality of living environment B. Improve the efficiency of resource utilization
C. Expand the space for resource development D. Change the temporal and spatial distribution of resources
12.before 2008, 90% of buses in Beijing will use natural gas fuel, which is beneficial to the prevention and control of ().
A. Water pollution B. Ecological imbalance C. Air pollution D. White pollution
13. The following are four billboards in a supermarket, the legal content of which is ().
A. the goods sold are non-refundable. B.if you lose one, you will lose three, and if you steal one, you will be fined ten.
C. Free shopping, no consultation. D. women's special zone, men are not allowed to enter.
A forest farm used to make money by cutting down a lot of trees, but the annual benefit was very low. Later, the forest farm leaders changed their thinking and developed by developing eco-tourism projects. Two years later, a tree was not cut down, but the comprehensive economic benefit was nearly 10 million yuan. Answer two small questions: 14 ~ 15.
14. The measures of this forest farm reflect ()
A. Sustainable development strategy B. Enhancing legal awareness
C. Strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education D. Enhancing per capita awareness of resources
15. The forest farm has not cut down trees, but the comprehensive benefit is high, which shows that ()
A. there is no need to develop and utilize resources for economic development. All other forest farms should imitate the practice of this forest farm.
C. only developing ecotourism is the way out. The rational development and utilization of resources will further promote economic development.
16. It is not only an important measure to solve the population problem, but also the key to realize the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy.
A. controlling population B. improving population quality C. saving and protecting resources D. protecting the environment according to law
17. The picture below shows the emblem of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. The red "C" on the left stands for China. The whole logo is the letter "A" representing Africa, which means China-Africa unity and cooperation, green represents peace and development, and red represents vitality and prosperity. (This picture is black and white) The correct understanding of this is ()
(1) China-Africa cooperation is a new attempt to promote North-South dialogue.
② Peaceful development and cooperation should become the trend of the times in today's world.
(3) China-Africa cooperation is conducive to promoting the unity of developing countries.
④ China-Africa cooperation is conducive to the establishment of a new international political and economic order.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
18. Public participation in sustainable development should be done well ()
① Use disposable chopsticks ② Buy a fluorine-free refrigerator ③ Give priority to public transportation ④ Separate garbage collection.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19. Li Hong and her classmates drafted a proposal on environmental protection and economic development. The effective way for them to submit rationalization proposals is ().
① Find people's representatives to report the situation ② Report the situation directly to the competent personnel of the town government.
Bring a lawsuit directly to the people's court and express opinions publicly through the news media.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
Every day, about 70 biological species disappear from the earth forever. Some people say: "When the extinction of species destroys the ecological balance of the earth, the extinction of human beings is not far away." This tells us ()
① Human beings are facing serious environmental problems ② The natural environment is the material basis for human survival.
Protecting species means protecting human beings. Species extinction is a natural phenomenon, which has nothing to do with human beings.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
2 1. The following options are in line with the general plan of governing the country according to law: ()
① There are 76 legislative items in the 10th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan.
(2) Before the amendment of China's individual income tax law, a special legislative hearing was held.
(3) The law enforcement department seized a pharmaceutical factory that died due to the production of counterfeit drugs.
④ The village committee collects 65.438 million yuan from each villager to speed up the pace of new rural construction.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
22. The behavior of producers and sellers in the comic book "Food Safety Competition" is ()
(1) violates the principle of good faith.
(2) legal business activities to meet market demand.
③ Infringe consumers' right to know and safety.
④ Acts that should be punished by law and condemned by morality.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
23. In the following statement, the expression that can reflect the rule of law is ()
(1) I am a country; (2) must abide by the law; (3) The law must govern people and officials; (4) Only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
The figure below shows some data and comparison of the fourth and fifth population censuses in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Accordingly, please answer questions 24 ~ 25.
the fourth time
the fifth time
change
Proportion of population over 65 to total population
5.57%
6.69%
Up 1.39%
24. The above table reflects that the population problem in China is ().
A. Low quality B. Excessive growth C. Excessive D. Accelerated aging
25. In the primary stage of socialism in China, the problems reflected by the above problems require us to ()
① developing education; (2) accelerate development; ③ Developing medical care; ④ Improve social security.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
Two. Non-multiple choice questions (70 points in total)
26. According to what you have learned, fill in the blanks in the table below. (14)
1. The most striking feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction in the new period is
2. "South" and "North" in North-South relations refer to
3. The material basis for human survival and development is
4. In the process of "increasing revenue and reducing expenditure", what plays a vital role is
5. China's basic national policy to solve the population problem is
6. The core of the third scientific and technological revolution
27. material 1:
27. material 1:
Watermelon in greenhouse
Price fluctuation of watermelon in a certain place in 2007
Material 2: Dialogue between melon farmers.
A: At first, because of poor information, the villagers just wanted to sell watermelons at a high price, so they cut down other crops and planted watermelons on a large scale. Now that the watermelon has been collected, no one has come to buy it, and the price has fallen again and again. What's going on here?
B: it's not the same as before. No matter what we plant or how much we plant, there is an "invisible hand" at work. Planting watermelons in greenhouses in winter can increase income.
Read the material and answer the questions. (14)
(1) What are the main factors that affect the price fluctuation of watermelon in this area? Why can growing watermelons in greenhouses increase people's income? (4 points)
(2) What does "invisible hand" mean? Talk about how it works with materials. (6 points)
(3) What does Material 2 inspire people? (4 points)
28.
Niannujiao, ode to reform and opening up
The east wind is swaying, and I like the rise of China and the western trough. Nowadays, romantic songs are flourishing and food is abundant. Reform is singing loudly. Great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas, and red brick houses are everywhere. People-oriented, willing to be servants.
Hunting Deng Zhigao, the southern tour will be decided, and Xianghong Lake will open. The prosperity of the industry is beautiful, and the national strength is particularly prominent. Li Wei's hero, space exploration of the moon, a brilliant record in history. Chang 'e waved and practiced, wishing you all the best.
Read the words and answer the questions. (16)
(1) From which meeting was the "Song of Reform" played? What new era has China entered after this meeting? (4 points)
(2) What major projects in China's space history are known as "Chang 'e's training, and heaven and earth are willing to be the same"? (2)
(3) What achievements does this word reflect in China since the reform and opening up? And explain the reasons for these achievements with sentences in the words. (8 points)
(4) Looking ahead, what changes do you think will happen to the well-off life of "ample food and clothing" and "red brick houses everywhere"? (2 points)
29. Material 1: The following set of charts represents the changes of an area's environment with time.
Material 2: Beijing entered the lush April in 2007, and sandstorms have not visited the capital this year. The time when the northern areas, including Beijing, were hit by sandstorms was greatly delayed than normal, and there was only one large-scale sandstorm in the country.
Read the material and answer the questions. (14)
(1) Give a proper title to this group of cartoons in the material 1. (2 points)
(2) What are the main reasons for the destruction of the regional environment painted by material 1? How to improve the destroyed environment in this area? Please describe in words what we should see in Figure 4. (6 points)
(3) Material II phenomenon mainly benefits from which shelter forest project in China? What is the main purpose of building this shelterbelt network system? (4 points)
(4) Based on the two materials, what kind of development path should we take? (2 points)
30. Material 1:
Material 2: Comparison Table of Per Capita GDP of Main Provinces in the East and West (Based on 2006 data)
Get a place in the competition
Provinces and regions
per capita GDP (gross domestic product)
Get a place in the competition
Provinces and regions
per capita GDP (gross domestic product)
1
Shanghai
52378
18
Qinghai
10085
2
Beijing
45652
2 1
Shanxi province
99 18
three
Tianjin
3579 1
23
Chongqing
976 1
four
Zhejiang Province
283 18
24
Xizang
9 149
five
Guangdong
26 134
25
Ningxia
8933
Material 3: Comparison between East and West China.
Comparison project
east
The west of the country.
Colleges and universities (%)
75.3
24.7
Coal (%)
38.8
6 1.2
Natural gas (%)
42.4
57.6
Read the material and answer the questions. (12)
(1) The last province (region) in western China to open railways is _ _ _ _. Draw the area of Zhejiang Province diagonally on the map (4 points)
(2) What are the advantages of the three materials in the eastern and western regions of China? (4 points)
(3) How do you think our eastern region should play its role and realize the complementary advantages and common development of the eastern and western regions? (4 points)
Answers to the final exam of ninth grade history and society
First, multiple choice questions
1.D 2。 D 3。 A 4。 C 5。 B 6。 A seven. C 8。 B 9。 C 10。 B
1 1.C 12。 C 13。 D 14。 A 15。 D 16。 A 17。 D 18。 D
19.B 20。 A 2 1。 A handful of 22. B 23。 C 24。 D 25。 D
Second, non-multiple choice questions
26.( 1) Reform and opening up;
(2) Developing countries and developed countries;
(3) natural environment;
(4) Science and technology;
(5) family planning;
(6) information technology. (14)
27.( 1) Relationship between supply and demand; Watermelon planting in greenhouse is generally in winter and spring, and the price of watermelon is higher. (4 points)
(2) refers to the "market rules". (2 points) It spontaneously regulates the distribution of people, money and things within the social scope through the adjustment of market prices. When the price of watermelons is high and sells well, a large number of watermelons are planted for profit, which makes the means of production and labor flow into this field, leading to a substantial increase in planting area and output, and the phenomenon of oversupply appears, and finally the price of watermelons falls. (meaning similar, 4 points)
(3) Under the condition of market economy, only by following the laws of market economy and consciously using the "invisible hand" can the economy develop healthily; Relying on science and technology to grow out-of-season crops; Grasp market information from different channels, etc. (Only answer two questions, 4 points)
28.( 1) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee; Building a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics (4 points)
(2) "Chang 'e-1" lunar exploration project (2 points)
(3) Achievements: People's living standards have been greatly improved; Socialist democracy has developed; Form an all-round opening situation; Science and technology are developing rapidly (only two points, four points). Sentence: Reform singing; People-oriented; Deng Zhi held high; Open to Hongyu; Revitalize the cause, etc. (Answer only two points, 4 points)
(4) Just in line with the meaning of the question (2 points)
29.( 1) Score that meets the meaning of the question, such as "change" (2 points).
(2) human beings destroy forests and reclaim land unreasonably; Afforestation; Scenario description should describe the direction of environmental improvement, otherwise no score (6 points).
(3) Three North Shelterbelt Project; Wind and sand fixation (4 points)
(4) Sustainable development (2 points)
30.( 1) Tibet; Omission (4 points)
(2) The eastern region has developed economy and higher education; The western region is vast in area and rich in resources. (4 points)
(3) the eastern region should give strong support to the western region in terms of capital, technology and talents; Through the large-scale development of the western region and the implementation of projects such as west-to-east gas transmission and west-to-east electricity transmission, the resource advantages in the western region will be transformed into economic advantages, and the gap between the east and the west will be gradually narrowed to achieve common development. (meaning similar, 4 points)
Answers to the final exam of ninth grade history and society
First, multiple choice questions
1.D 2。 D 3。 A 4。 C 5。 B 6。 A seven. C 8。 B 9。 C 10。 B
1 1.C 12。 C 13。 D 14。 A 15。 D 16。 A 17。 D 18。 D
19.B 20。 A 2 1。 A handful of 22. B 23。 C 24。 D 25。 D
Second, non-multiple choice questions
26.( 1) Reform and opening up;
(2) Developing countries and developed countries;
(3) natural environment;
(4) Science and technology;
(5) family planning;
(6) information technology. (14)
27.( 1) Relationship between supply and demand; Watermelon planting in greenhouse is generally in winter and spring, and the price of watermelon is higher. (4 points)
(2) refers to the "market rules". (2 points) It spontaneously regulates the distribution of people, money and things within the social scope through the adjustment of market prices. When the price of watermelons is high and sells well, a large number of watermelons are planted for profit, which makes the means of production and labor flow into this field, leading to a substantial increase in planting area and output, and the phenomenon of oversupply appears, and finally the price of watermelons falls. (meaning similar, 4 points)
(3) Under the condition of market economy, only by following the laws of market economy and consciously using the "invisible hand" can the economy develop healthily; Relying on science and technology to grow out-of-season crops; Grasp market information from different channels, etc. (Only answer two questions, 4 points)
28.( 1) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee; Building a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics (4 points)
(2) "Chang 'e-1" lunar exploration project (2 points)
(3) Achievements: People's living standards have been greatly improved; Socialist democracy has developed; Form an all-round opening situation; Science and technology are developing rapidly (only two points, four points). Sentence: Reform singing; People-oriented; Deng Zhi held high; Open to Hongyu; Revitalize the cause, etc. (Answer only two points, 4 points)
(4) Just in line with the meaning of the question (2 points)
29.( 1) Score that meets the meaning of the question, such as "change" (2 points).
(2) human beings destroy forests and reclaim land unreasonably; Afforestation; Scenario description should describe the direction of environmental improvement, otherwise no score (6 points).
(3) Three North Shelterbelt Project; Wind and sand fixation (4 points)
(4) Sustainable development (2 points)
30.( 1) Tibet; Omission (4 points)
(2) The eastern region has developed economy and higher education; The western region is vast in area and rich in resources. (4 points)
(3) the eastern region should give strong support to the western region in terms of capital, technology and talents; Through the large-scale development of the western region and the implementation of projects such as west-to-east gas transmission and west-to-east electricity transmission, the resource advantages in the western region will be transformed into economic advantages, and the gap between the east and the west will be gradually narrowed to achieve common development. (meaning similar, 4 points)