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What is the background of 1942?
1942

1942 comprehensive memorabilia

On June+10/October 1 day, 65438, China, the United States, the Soviet Union and other allies signed the United Nations Declaration, planning to establish the United Nations after World War II.

On the 2nd, China's army defeated the Japanese in the third Changsha campaign.

On the 3rd, China Woodcut Research Association was established in Chongqing. The Manchukuo Flying Team Uprising in Wanggang District of Harbin.

On the 5th, China War Zone was established, and Chiang Kai-shek was appointed as the supreme commander.

Vasily alekseyev (Soviet weightlifter) was born on July 7th 19 17.

On the 9th, Jerzy Rozocchi (Polish mathematician and cryptographer) died.

In June of 5438+05, China army defeated the Japanese army in the third Changsha campaign, killing and injuring more than 50,000 Japanese soldiers.

On the 25th, Yan 'an New Sports Association was established.

On 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the Decision on Land Policy in Anti-Japanese Base Areas.

This month, Guo Moruo wrote the historical drama Qu Yuan.

On February 8th, Mao Zedong made a report against stereotyped Party writing. The Communist Party of China (CPC) launched the rectification movement.

On March 4th, US Lieutenant General Stilwell became the Chief of Staff of China Theater.

In June, 5438+02, the Chinese Expeditionary Force entered Myanmar for the first time and annihilated more than 5,000 Japanese troops in the first battle.

On the 29th, Wang puppet government recovered Sun Yat-sen's remains from Japan.

3 1, the United States lent China 500 million dollars, and the repayment time was postponed until the end of World War II.

This month, the famous painter Zhang Daqian led his disciples to copy the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

On April 1 day, the puppet troops launched a "mopping-up" attack on Jidong on 30,000 days.

17, the personnel of the China embassy in the Philippines were massacred by the Japanese army.

China's expeditionary force in Myanmar was defeated by the Japanese in the later period.

/kloc-in may, the Japanese army carried out the "three light" policy in Jizhong base area.

In June, 5438+05, the Japanese army launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, which was several times that of the Japanese Kuomintang army.

On 25th, when Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, led his troops to break through Liaoxian County, Shanxi Province, he was hit by two mortar shells of the Japanese army and died heroically at the age of 37.

Chen Duxiu, the founder of the Communist Party of China (CPC), died in Sichuan on 27th.

This month, Mao Zedong published "Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art".

On June 2nd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the General Learning Committee, with Mao Zedong as the director.

On the 9th, the Japanese delegation to China was ambushed by the Eighth Route Army, and more than 300 riding delegations were completely annihilated.

On July 2nd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China demanded that the cadres of the former Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army be treated correctly.

/kloc-in August, 2000, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces entered the Far East of the Soviet Union in batches under the cruel "encirclement and suppression" of the Japanese army and reorganized.

On the 4th, all Chinese expeditionary forces withdrew from Myanmar and retreated to western Yunnan.

This month, Nanchang Yuhuaguan 14 nuns were raped by the Japanese army, robbed of food and forced to set themselves on fire collectively.

1 in September, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region established the Trade Commission.

1 Yan 'an Extended Games held.

On the 6th, Chiang Kai-shek called on the army to "stand on its own feet".

On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Japanese army carried out the fifth "Public Security Strengthening Movement" in North China.

June 10-The United States and Britain abrogate the unequal treaties in China.

13 On June 38, the founder of Nanshan Famen 1 1 passed away.

On June 13, Lin Biao went to Chongqing for talks with Chiang Kai-shek on behalf of Mao Zedong.

On the 22nd, the first session of the Third Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference opened in Chongqing.

165438+1October 12 The Tenth Plenary Session of the Fifth KMT Central Committee opened in Chongqing.

On February 9th, 65438, an Indian doctor, Ke Dihua, who supported China's Anti-Japanese War, died.

In June, 5438+02, Shandong Binhai Eighth Route Army annihilated Sun Huancai's anti-communist department.

16, Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao met with Chiang Kai-shek, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held in-depth negotiations.

This month, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region launched a large-scale production movement.

This month, since the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government has borrowed foreign debts from various countries, equivalent to 44.29 billion yuan.