(1. Development Research Center of China Geological Survey; 2. China Geo University (Beijing)
With China's economic development and social progress, people's demand for geological data information is expanding in breadth and depth. It is necessary to improve the performance content and service mode of geological data achievements, and promote government departments to adapt to the development of the situation and change from archival achievements to service products. Establish product development methods and processes based on user needs to meet the triple needs of the government, geological prospecting units and the public to the greatest extent. Taking geological data information public service products in important metallogenic belts and important economic zones as examples, the development guide of geological data information products is formed.
Keywords: geological product development orientation, socialized service
Preface of 0
1999 since the implementation of the general survey of land and resources, with the construction of basic geological data products as the core and the construction of information infrastructure as the guarantee, the informatization of geological survey and data information service have been comprehensively promoted, the geological data information service system has been further improved, the development of modern geological data information service has been accelerated, the geological data collection ability, the orderly layout of data resources and the development of special service products have been significantly improved, and data and network services have become the mainstream, basically meeting the needs of resources, environment and engineering. Geological survey informatization and data information service have achieved fruitful results and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.
However, with the continuous improvement of geological data information integration and service informatization and socialization, problems such as the lack of standards and norms in the development of geological survey service products and the construction of service system have gradually emerged. Each unit only develops products according to its own existing data and makes geological data achievements that are feasible for its own business. The investigation and analysis of the needs of the government, professional geological prospecting units and the public are not enough, and the service content is not clear. Most of the results can only be used by professionals. Most of the achievements are managed in the form of archives, which fails to realize the real user demand orientation and serves the needs of society, professionals and national strategy well. Therefore, it is necessary to establish unified standard description data, organize data, develop products, improve the form and service system of geological products according to demand, applicable objects and product value analysis, share service policies and mechanisms, and truly realize the transformation of archival products into public products serving national strategies, professional fields and the public.
1 product development content
Guided by the needs of users, aiming at improving the service level of geological data information, and focusing on the national macro-decision-making needs and major issues, we will guide the development of basic, strategic and authoritative service products covering the whole country in the fields of basic investigation, mineral resources and geological environment; Focusing on the strategic action demand of prospecting, focusing on key metallogenic belts, comprehensive exploration areas and important economic zones, developing characteristic service products; Focusing on social needs and geological work needs, we will develop basic service products such as multi-scale geological and geographical base maps, national basic geological series atlases, and geological maps of resource life patterns.
Basic requirements of 1. 1
1) The product development content is aimed at three levels: the country, the industry and the public.
2) We must fully understand the original data of existing products and the completion degree of existing products, and strengthen the secondary development and comprehensive utilization of data.
3) Product carrier forms should be displayed in five categories: maps, databases, literature reports, software methods, equipment and instruments.
4) According to the product range, the scale is between 1: 5000 and 1: 200000.
5) Product service mode and instruction manual must be established.
6) Product development should be scientific and targeted in combination with national strategy, professional deployment and social service requirements.
1.2 product category
(1) National strategic geological products
Including national major project planning, mineral resources evaluation, mineral raw material base construction, transportation and water conservancy facilities planning, land use planning and value-added management, geological disaster prediction and prevention, major river protection and management and other products.
(2) Professional basic geological products
Including regional geological data products, basic geological data products, mineral resources data products, geophysical exploration data products, geochemical exploration data products, remote sensing image data products, hydraulic environmental geological data products, geological drilling data products, thematic and research results data products, reference books and literature data products. , basically forming a national basic geological data product system covering all professional fields horizontally and spanning multiple scales vertically.
(3) Socialized products
Including basic geology, hydrogeology, environmental geology and engineering geology exploration and evaluation services, using existing geological data, providing regional functional planning research, and combining the needs of urban planning, construction, environmental protection, water affairs and other departments, building products such as monitoring and early warning platforms for geological resources and environmental carrying capacity.
2 product development methods
2. 1 analysis of existing geological data products
1) Before developing a certain category of geological data products, it is necessary to make a detailed summary of the existing categories of products to avoid duplication and form a summary report.
2) Comprehensively express all the materials in the research area where the developed products are located, establish the existing product system of this type of materials, and summarize them in the form of maps, databases, software, equipment, documents, etc.
2.2 product demand object analysis
1) Investigate the area where the product is developed, and fully understand the demand of various industries in this area (including government, professional geological institutions, electric power, water conservancy, transportation, agriculture, the public and other relevant institutions that use geological data).
2) Fully analyze the users of the products to be developed, understand the future service objectives of the products, and define the product development objectives.
2.3 Product User Manual
1) describes the applicable object of the product and expounds the service scope.
2) Description of product carrier form, including maps, databases, software, literature reports and formats (ArcGIS, MapGIS, Word), etc.
3) Description of original materials and data used in product development.
4) Product content theme and description document.
5) Elaboration of product confidentiality.
2.4 product service mode
1) Internet online service.
2) Telephone subscription service.
3) Mail delivery service.
4) On-site service.
2.5 product value evaluation
1) Business scope of product users.
2) The use stage and function of the product in the project/project.
3) The main channels for users to obtain products.
4) Cost and/or willingness to pay of users to use products.
5) Where users think the products and services need to be improved.
3. Demonstration research on product development of important metallogenic belt
The "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt in southwest China has experienced a complicated tectonic evolution history: from the late Precambrian to the early Paleozoic, the pan-continental disintegration and the formation of the original Tethys Ocean, through the development of the ancient Tethys island arc-basin system and the Paleozoic-Mesozoic accretive orogeny/basin-mountain transformation, to the Cenozoic Indo-Asian continental collision and superposition transformation. Generally speaking, the complex tectonic evolution of the "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt in southwest China has created unique geological characteristics: ① a large number of large and medium-sized metal deposits have gathered; (2) Geological landscapes are world-famous and complete in variety; (3) The rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the landform height difference is remarkable, which lays a good foundation for the development of hydropower projects; ④ The engineering geological structure is complex. According to the geological characteristics and existing geological data of the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt, the following two typical products are selected for development and research: ① the main geological landscape distribution and geological process of the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt; ② Distribution and geological characteristics of main rock building materials in the "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt in southwest China.
3. 1 Data collection of existing related products
Through the collection, statistics and analysis of the existing geological data information service products in the study area, no similar results have been found in the products designed and planned for development this time. Geological information products related to the key metallogenic belt of "Sanjiang" in southwest China mainly include: ① regional geology and basic geology, about 402 volumes; ② Geophysics, about 374 volumes; ③ Geochemistry and natural heavy sand, about 25 1 volume; ④ Remote sensing geology, about 13 volumes; ⑤ hydrogeology, about 145 volumes, ⑤ mineral survey and exploration, 28 17 volumes; ⑦ Engineering Geology, about 7 volumes; 8 environment and disaster geology, 129.
3.2 Existing data in the field of product development research
3.2. 1 Existing data of main geological landscape products in the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt
1) by Li Bo and Yang. Types and division of tourism geological landscape [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2011:1~195.
2) Fan Bin. Study on Danxia Landform and Danxia Landform Tourism Resources —— Taking Northwest Yunnan as an Example [D]. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University, 2003: 1 ~ 46.
3) Deng Guiping. Study on the causes and protection of tourism geoscience landscape in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site [D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 201:1~158.
4) Zhang. Study on modern glacier changes in Gongga Mountain area [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2012:1~145.
5) Li Jia. Study on geological landscape in Daocheng area of Sichuan [D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2011:1~1/8.
6) Li Shiqiang. Analysis of Danxia landform types and landscape characteristics in Liming area of Yunnan [D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 20 1 1: 1 ~ 54.
7) Li Bo. Study on tourism geological landscape types and zoning in Yunnan [D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2011:1~150.
8) Huang Chuxing. Characteristics of karst tourism geological resources in Yunnan Province and its environmental protection [D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2011:1~ 200.
Due to the limitation of space, other related academic papers will not be listed one by one (about 60 papers). According to the analysis of the existing geological data collected at present, it is considered that the "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt in southwest China has the conditions to develop the geological data information service products of "main geological landscape distribution, geological characteristics and geological formation process"
3.2.2 Existing data of main rock building materials products in the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt
1) A total of1:50,000 regional geological surveys have been completed in the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt, accounting for about 1/3 of the whole "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt.
2) There are 22 regional geological surveys in1:250,000 and 44 regional geological surveys in1:200,000, which basically cover the whole metallogenic belt.
3) There are about 65,438+0,500 reports on mineral investigation and exploration in the whole metallogenic belt, including reports on mineral investigation, mineral exploration, pre-investigation, general survey, detailed investigation, exploration and reserve verification in major areas, involving about 65,438+0,000 deposits (ore occurrences or mineralization points), and the main minerals are gold, copper, lead, zinc and copper.
4) Regional remote sensing geological interpretation of1:200,000 has been carried out in most areas of the metallogenic belt; In some important metallogenic areas, such as Jianshui-Yuanyang copper mine area in Yunnan, a more accurate interpretation has also been made.
According to the analysis of the existing geological data collected at present, it is considered that the "Sanjiang" area in southwest China has the geological data information service product of developing "the distribution and geological characteristics of main rock building materials"
Table 1 User Questionnaire Issued by Company
Table 2 Major majors involved in the survey
3.3 product user demand analysis
In this user survey, 5 1 user questionnaires were distributed to 16 enterprises, and 46 valid questionnaires were recovered. The 16 units that distributed this questionnaire include government agencies, institutions and enterprises (table 1), and there are roughly 9 major categories involved (table 2); Among the respondents, senior titles accounted for 48%, deputy senior titles accounted for 28%, intermediate titles accounted for 22%, and junior titles accounted for 2%.
The survey and analysis of users' needs show that the demand for geological landscape products mainly comes from the public and government departments, companies and enterprises related to tourism; The demand for rock building materials products mainly comes from government management and planning departments and projects (such as hydropower, water conservancy and transportation). ) planning and construction industry.
3.4 Geological landscape products
The main body of the product mainly includes contents, specifications, formats, technical standards, testing and certification, etc.
3.4. 1 product content
The main content involved is tourism geology. The written report mainly introduces the geological process of the formation of the famous geological landscape in this area on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the previous research results. Based on 90m DEM and1:500,000 geographic traffic map, the distribution map of main geological landscape tourist attractions in this area is compiled.
3.4.2 Product format
The text report of this product is in WORD or PDF format, the map is in MapGIS format, and the attached table is in Excel format.
3.5 Product Value Assessment
The product value is the value produced by the function, characteristics, quality, variety and style of the product, which is determined by the customer's demand. In different periods of economic development, users have different needs for products, and the factors that constitute the value of products and the relative importance of various factors will be different. In the same period of economic development, different types of customers will have different demand for product value, showing strong personality characteristics and obvious demand differences in purchasing behavior.
3.5. 1 Main geological landscape products of "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt in southwest China
(1) function
This product mainly improves the public's understanding of the formation process of the main geological landscape in the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt and increases the public's interest in tourism.
(2) Features
Different from the traditional tourist map, it introduces the related contents of earth science.
(3) User demand
Through questionnaire survey and related data analysis, it is considered that this product has a broad application market.
3.5.2 Main rock building materials products in the southwest "Sanjiang" metallogenic belt
(1) function
First, it can guide government departments to divide and manage this resource; The second is to provide certain decision-making basis for the planning and construction of major projects in the region; The third is to provide some intuitive guidance for relevant investment groups.
(2) Features
Different from the traditional mineral database and mineral point distribution map, the added DEM content can well reflect the landform of the distribution area of rock building materials in this area, which is more intuitive and stereoscopic for non-geological professionals.
(3) User demand
Through questionnaire survey and related data analysis, it is considered that this product has a broad application market.
4 abstract
Through typical demonstration, around the national macro-decision-making needs and major issues, we will establish authoritative service products that are user-oriented and can participate in the strategic decision-making of national economic development, and guide the development of basic and strategic services covering the whole country. Focusing on the strategic action demand of prospecting, focusing on key metallogenic belts, comprehensive exploration areas and important economic zones, developing characteristic service products; Focusing on social needs and geological work needs, we will develop basic service products such as multi-scale geological and geographical base maps, national basic geological series atlases, and geological maps of resource life patterns.
The development process includes: product overview, collection of existing products, existing data in product development research field, product user demand analysis, product subject (format, carrier), product service mode, product value evaluation, product use investigation and summary.