Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times, mainly northern ethnic groups. As early as the Yanhuang period, the northern nationalities in ancient China were already active on the historical stage, and the Yellow Emperor once chased meat and porridge to the north. In Xia dynasty, meat porridge was closely related to Xia nationality. In Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded a large number of northern nationalities living in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, such as Fangtu and Gui Fang, and their economic and cultural ties with the Shang nationality. During the Zhou Dynasty, in the northwest of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia, there were scattered northern nationalities such as Ghost House, Dog Rong and Yan Gui, among which Ghost House and Yan Gui were the two major nomadic nationalities in the north at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Rongdi became a nomadic people in the north, with three friends: Sidi, Bai Di and Chang Di, who lived in today's Shanxi and Hebei provinces and in today's border areas of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. During the Warring States period, the northern nationalities with Donghu and Xiongnu as the main bodies gradually emerged. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei and other ethnic groups were active in the northern historical stage. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, northern tribes entered the mainland, forming a new era of great ethnic migration and integration, and Tuoba Xianbei unified the sixteen northern countries. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were Turkic, Uighur, Qidan, Shiwei and Xi nationalities in the north. During the Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties, the Khitan, Changxiang, Nuzhen and other ethnic groups rising in the northern grassland ruled the Yellow River basin successively.

geography

On the upper part of the map of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), there is a long and narrow area across the northeast, north and northwest. This area looks like a vigorous eagle, spreading its wings and standing in the frontier of the motherland; It is also like a galloping horse, strutting with its hoofs courageously galloping in the north of the motherland. This area is the vast, beautiful and rich Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Inner Mongolia, the second largest plateau in China, starts from the vast Xing 'an Mountains in the east, reaches the Alashan Gobi in the west, spans the northeast, north China and northwest, and borders eight provinces, Russia and Mongolia. In this vast land, there are dense forests, rich grasslands, fertile farmland, vast water surface, countless wild animals and plants and endless underground treasures, and it is known as "the east forest and the west railway, the south grain and the north grazing, and the mineral deposits are everywhere". Inner Mongolia borders Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces in the east, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces in the south and southwest, Gansu province in the west, Mongolia in the north and Russia in the northeast, with a border of 422 1km. The total soil area is 1 183000 square kilometers, accounting for 65438 of the total area in China. It is four times the size of Britain and twice the size of France.

mankind

Beautiful grassland, my home-grassland is in the song. Inner Mongolia is rich in tourism resources, from east to west, Hulunbeier grassland, Horqin grassland, Xilingol grassland, Wulanchabu grassland, Ordos grassland and Alashan grassland. Every summer, in this endless green Yuan Ye, between flowers, blue sky and white clouds, or having a picnic or playing, the strange feeling of elegance, relaxation, pleasure and comfort can't be expressed in words unless you are there. The vast Badain Jaran Desert and Kubuqi Desert tell tourists all kinds of mysteries from the sound of sand ... Thick history and culture, unique folk customs, beautiful rivers and lakes, crystal clear scenery in the north, dense forests and sacred ports all make tourists linger. Inner Mongolia will surely become a green paradise for people in China and the world, and the silent grassland is boiling!

Inner Mongolia is located in the north of China, with many nationalities, a long history and an ancient culture. Inner Mongolia is known as "the land of songs" and "the sea of dancing", and its excellent cultural and artistic traditions have a long history, which constitutes a dazzling chapter in the huge picture of China's culture and art. In history, it has left famous literary works such as The Secret History of Mongolia, Jianger and Gelsler, as well as precious national cultural heritages such as songs and dances, musical instruments and paintings.