In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Sichuan government was unified. At present, all districts, cities and counties in Neijiang City are divided into the second year (Zizhong, Neijiang, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Rongxian, Renshou and Jingyan), the seventh year (Longchang) and the twelfth year (Anyue and Lezhi). Today, the people of Neijiang do their best to support the Anti-Japanese War in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and have made great contributions and sacrifices. The people in the sugarcane areas of Neijiang and Zizhong counties have raised the sugar production to the highest level in history, ensuring the sugar supply in front and behind; At the same time, the fuel alcohol manufacturing industry has also achieved new development. In just three years (1942- 1944), Sichuan, Zizhong and Jianyang in Neijiang have produced 40258 18 gallons of alcohol, of which Neijiang 1 county has provided the Resources Committee with anti-Japanese wine, accounting for 65438+ of the total demand of the Committee. In the anti-Japanese patriotic donation campaign initiated by General Feng Yuxiang, Neijiang, Longchang and Weiyuan counties donated a total of 89.2 million yuan. During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, 626 soldiers were killed in eight counties1person, among whom General Rao Guohua was an outstanding representative.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * launched a full-scale civil war, which was militaristic and exploitative. Nowadays, Neijiang's economy is in serious recession and inflation, and the people are once again in dire straits.
Do more wrong things and you will die. * * * This perverse practice of "suppressing chaos and building the country" accelerated its failure.
During the period from New China 1949 12.5 to 15, people in eight counties, such as Neijiang, successively declared liberation and ushered in a new historical era.
1950, Zizhong Commissioner's Office moved to Neijiang, renamed Neijiang District, and administered Neijiang, Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Renshou and Weiyuan counties. 195 1 year, Neijiang County and its suburbs set up Neijiang City, a county-level city, with academies, cities and counties living in the same city. In 1968, the special area was changed to area.
1985 Neijiang was abolished as a prefecture-level city, and the original Neijiang was changed into a central area. 1989, Neijiang County was abolished, Dongxing District was merged, and together with Shizhong District, Neijiang City was directly under the county level. At the same time, it also governs seven counties, including Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Lezhi, Anyue and Longchang, with a total area of 13340 square kilometers.
1995 Ziyang county was changed to county-level Ziyang, 1996 Jianyang county was changed to county-level jianyang city, all of which were directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province and managed by Neijiang city. 1February, 1998, upon the decision of the State Council, the administrative divisions of Neijiang City were adjusted again, and four counties and cities of Ziyang, Jianyang, Lezhi and Anyue were delineated, and Ziyang area was established. Neijiang now governs 3 counties and 2 districts, including Shizhong District, Dongxing District, Zizhong County, Weiyuan County and Longchang County, with a total area of 5,386 square kilometers.
2. Neijiang, Sichuan During the Republic of China, the Revolution of 1911 of191ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty in Neijiang, but soon the northern warlords stole the fruits of the revolution. Today, Neijiang City has quickly become the center of the battle for protecting the country by Yuan, the battle for protecting the country by the North and the South, and the battle for the separatist regime of Sichuan warlords, attracting donations and fighting constantly.
In Neijiang County alone, due to the constant replacement of occupation troops, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the land tax was collected to 1965 in advance, and the people were overwhelmed and the society was extremely turbulent. Where there is oppression, there is resistance.
Under the leadership of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the progressive youth and farmers in Neijiang, Anyue, Longchang, Lezhi and Weiyuan actively participated in the revolutionary struggle, and proletarian revolutionaries such as Chen Yi and Cao Huoqiu and famous martyrs such as Dong Lang, Peng, Liao and so on emerged. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Sichuan government was unified, and now all districts, cities and counties in Neijiang are divided into the second (Zizhong, Neijiang, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Rongxian, Renshou and Jingyan), the seventh (Longchang) and the twelfth (Anyue and Lezhi).
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out on July 7th. Today, the people of Neijiang do their best to support the Anti-Japanese War in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and have made great contributions and sacrifices. The people in the sugarcane areas of Neijiang and Zizhong counties have raised the sugar production to the highest level in history, ensuring the sugar supply in front and behind; At the same time, the fuel alcohol manufacturing industry has also achieved new development. In just three years (1942- 1944), Sichuan, Zizhong and Jianyang in Neijiang have produced 40258 18 gallons of alcohol, of which Neijiang 1 county has provided the Resources Committee with anti-Japanese wine, accounting for 65438+ of the total demand of the Committee.
In the anti-Japanese patriotic donation campaign initiated by General Feng Yuxiang, Neijiang, Longchang and Weiyuan counties donated a total of 89.2 million yuan. During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, 626 soldiers were killed in eight counties1person, among whom General Rao Guohua was an outstanding representative.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * launched a full-scale civil war, which was militaristic and exploitative. Nowadays, Neijiang's economy is in serious recession and inflation, and the people are once again in dire straits. Do more wrong things and you will die.
* * * This perverse practice of "suppressing chaos and building the country" accelerated its failure. During the period from New China 1949 12.5 to 15, people in eight counties, such as Neijiang, successively declared liberation and ushered in a new historical era.
1950, Zizhong Commissioner's Office moved to Neijiang, renamed Neijiang District, and administered Neijiang, Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Renshou and Weiyuan counties. 195 1 year, Neijiang County and its suburbs set up Neijiang City, a county-level city, with academies, cities and counties living in the same city.
In 1968, the special area was changed to area. 1985 Neijiang was abolished as a prefecture-level city, and the original Neijiang was changed into a central area.
1989, Neijiang County was abolished, Dongxing District was merged, and together with Shizhong District, Neijiang City was directly under the county level. At the same time, it also governs seven counties, including Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Lezhi, Anyue and Longchang, with a total area of 13340 square kilometers.
1995 Ziyang county was changed to county-level Ziyang, 1996 Jianyang county was changed to county-level jianyang city, all of which were directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province and managed by Neijiang city. 1February, 1998, upon the decision of the State Council, the administrative divisions of Neijiang City were adjusted again, and four counties and cities, including Ziyang, Jianyang, Lezhi and Anyue, were divided, and Ziyang area was established.
Neijiang now governs 3 counties and 2 districts, including Shizhong District, Dongxing District, Zizhong County, Weiyuan County and Longchang County, with a total area of 5,386 square kilometers.
3. What historical figures have appeared in Neijiang? Neijiang has a long history and talented people, and many celebrities have been produced before and after. This is a pride of Neijiang people, and it is worth studying and thinking about.
Wang Bao: (? -Former 1) Han Qianwei is a native of Zizhong County (now Ziyang, Sichuan). Zi Ziyuan was a writer in Han Dynasty. He is good at poetry and prose. There are more than 40 poems by Wang Bao, which are "undetermined imperial edicts" in royal literature and music.
Changhong: Zixu, a native of Guzi County, (575- 492 BC), was a teacher of Confucius. He was knowledgeable, knowledgeable in astronomy and geography, and good at astrology. Confucius in the Confucius Temple in Zizhong stood like a statue, because Changhong was his teacher.
Zhao Kui: a native of Zizhong County, Sichuan Province, was the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. Apart from being upright and not afraid of powerful people, Zhao Kuangyin's other two things are "pure and good writing" and recommending virtuous people. He is good at writing poems, including 30 volumes of Habitat and 17 volumes of Zhao Kui Wen Cui. He used to be Zuo Lang and Yuan Wailang, and later he was a professor in Pu 'an County. He took Lang as a calligrapher, took Lang as his life and took China calligrapher as his writing.
Luo: (1865- 1926) Zi Gongxiu, a native of Zizhong County, Sichuan Province, was the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the famous "five old men and seven sages". 1895, palace examination was the only champion in Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty. 1906 visited Japan * * *, 19 12 was the president of Sichuan university (the predecessor of Sichuan university), and 1922 was the director of the preparatory office of Sichuan university. Never ask for high office and high salary in your life. I am honest and self-controlled, and I am known as the "poor scholar". There is a collection of poems and essays, The Heritage of Qingyi Building.
Yu: (1887─ 1943) Zhe Hui, a native of Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province. Famous calligrapher. During the Republic of China, he was called "the four great calligraphers" in Neijiang, together with Gongsun's eldest sons, Chen Mingluan and Mei Henian. His calligraphy, the plaque in Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple and the inscription "Xiujiang Xiulai" in Dongxing Town of Neijiang are still praised. Yu Xiaoyang's 5-foot couplets, together with Zhang Daqian and Zhang Shan, are also called "three outstanding figures in Neijiang". His son Nong Yu learned his true story and became a famous calligrapher in Neijiang.
Zhao Zhenji: (1507- 1576), a native of Tongziba, Neijiang. Shangshu, Li, Department of Ming Dynasty, Wenyuange University. He is a famous politician, thinker and writer in the Ming Dynasty, who wrote 23 volumes of Wensu Collection and Four Treasures of the Study General Catalogue. He was called "the four masters of Shu" with Yang, Ren Shaohai and Xiong Nansha before his death. His posthumous works include poems and essays by Zhao Wensu Gong. Zhao Zhenji can best represent the spirit and spirit of Neijiang cultural people.
Zhang Daqian: (1899- 1983) Master of Chinese painting. Formerly known as Zhengquan, also known as Cheng, and the word Daqian, it is different from Daqian laymen. The studio is named Dafeng Hall and Neijiang people. China, a famous contemporary painter, was born in Neijiang. Learn painting from an early age and study in Japan. His painting attainments are profound, his works are graceful and unique in style. He was rated as "the first contemporary painter" and praised as "the largest painter in the contemporary world". Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall is located in Neijiang City. The main entrance plaque "Neijiang Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall" was inscribed by General Zhang Xueliang.
Zhang Shanzi: Master of Tiger Painting. 1905 joined the league, joined the Department of Economics of Meiji University in Japan in the same year, and then transferred to the Department of Fine Arts. 1907 returned to China as a member of the Provincial Advisory Bureau, and served as a major general of Sichuan Army, a brigade commander of the Presidential Palace, and a magistrate of Shangdu County. 1940 was awarded an honorary doctor of law from Fu Heng University in new york, USA, and an honorary professor at new york Academy of Fine Arts. The work "Flying Tiger Map" was collected by the National Museum of America.
Yu Peilun: (1886-1911), member, one of the "Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang".
Neijiang is called the sweet city in history. The Legend of the Origin of Neijiang "Sweet City"
Legend has it that as early as the Tang Dynasty, Neijiang began to impregnate fruits with honey to produce candied fruits (the embryonic form of candied fruits). Later, with the planting of sugarcane and the production of sucrose, sugar was gradually used instead of honey to impregnate fruit particles, and the candied fruit with delicious color was made.
A large-scale peasant uprising broke out in the late Ming Dynasty. Li Zicheng, the leader of the rebel army, personally visited Zhang in order to unite Zhang in the fight against corruption in the Ming Dynasty. Zhang welcomed him into the inner room and set tea and fruit on it. When Li Zicheng saw tea in one of the dishes, the color was bright, the strange fragrance was fragrant, the sugar cherry was as red as fire, the asparagus was clean and iced, the orange cake was like chrysanthemum, and the lotus root was crystal clear. He couldn't help asking casually, "What is this?" Zhang replied, "This thing is called candied fruit. Try it." Li Baicheng was deeply impressed by its sweet, sour, refreshing and wonderful taste, and asked, "Where is this preserved fruit produced?" Yes: "It's made in Neijiang." Hearing this, Li Zicheng couldn't help but give a thumbs-up and praise: "This thing is the most exquisite candy in the world. Neijiang is really a sweet city! " Since then, the good name of "Sweet City-Neijiang" has been handed down year after year.
Neijiang nickname
Because of planting sugarcane, sugar production has a long history, rich in sugarcane, sugar and preserves, and enjoys the reputation of "sweet city"; Neijiang is a land and water hub in central Sichuan, and land is the only way to Chengdu and Chongqing. The ancient post road still exists today, and it is known as "the rush in the middle of Sichuan", "the throat in the south of Sichuan" and "the small rule in the east". Neijiang has a long history and rich humanities, and has the reputation of "hometown of thousands of people", "hometown of culture" and "hometown of calligraphy and painting".