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[Historical knowledge] Shangshu, a brief introduction to Shangshu
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Shangshu Tang Shi: Tang Shi is one of the military decrees issued by the ancient kings of China. When Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, conquered, the army fought in the wild of Mingtiao and warned the world with Mingtiao. In the article "Is the day mourning? Give your life and die (when will your grandson die? I am willing to die with you! ) ",truly reflects the summer people hate the tyrant tyranny mood, commendable.

Shang Zhongshu Zhong You: Solved the most important problem in Shang Tang-the legitimacy of political power. The legitimacy of political power comes from a reasonable system (Dayu's long career), from God's will (destiny) and from the support of the people (complaining about the east and the west, complaining about the south and complaining about the north). Zhong Guo (huǐ), surnamed Ren, also known as Lai Zhu, was the twelfth grandson of Xi Zhong, another outstanding Xue after Xi Zhong, and a famous minister in Shang Tang period. He helped destroy the summer with soup, established the Shang Dynasty and became a famous figure.

Patent of Shangshutang: It is a speech made by King Shang Tang to governors of all parties. After he defeated Xia Jie and returned to China, governors from all sides came to congratulate him. King Shang Tang took this opportunity to explain to the governors why he overthrew Xia Jie. What is circulating is pseudo-ancient prose.

Shang Xun: An admonition written by Yi Yin, the minister, to Emperor Tai Jia. Emperor Taijia was the fifth emperor in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and Yi Yin was the founding patriarch and the patriarch of five dynasties.

Jia of Upper Shu Tai (upper, middle and lower): At the beginning of Tai Jia's succession, Yi Yin, a veteran of the Four Dynasties, assisted him. Yi Yin wrote several articles such as Siming and Zuhou, teaching Tai Jia to follow the legal system of his ancestors and strive to be a wise monarch. At the urging of Yi Yin, Tai Jia's behavior was acceptable in the first two years after he succeeded to the throne, but not after the third year. He gave orders at will, indulged in pleasure, oppressed the people, fell into a daze, and undermined the laws and regulations formulated by Tang Dynasty. Although Yi Yin tried to persuade him, he just wouldn't listen. Yi Yin had to exile him to the Children's Palace (now Tangling Community, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province) near Shang Tang's cemetery, so that he could reflect on himself and become the Regent himself, which was known as "Yi Yin Guifei" in history. Tai Jia spent three years in Tonggong, repented and blamed himself. Yi Yin welcomed him back to Bodu (now Qiaocheng District of Bozhou City) and gave it back to him. When Tai Jia regained power, he was able to Xiu De, all the governors surrendered to the king, and the people lived in peace.

There is a virtue in Upper Shu Xian: the content is what one voice said to Tai Jia; The general idea of Yi Yin's speech is: destiny is impermanent, and only by constantly Xiu De can we keep the throne; Stop Xiu De and you will lose your throne. The so-called "one virtue", according to the explanation in the scriptures, is such a thing: its source lies in the deep heart of people, and its principle is embodied in people's external behavior. As long as you master its basic principles, you will practice it firmly and will never be influenced by other fallacies. This is "one virtue". The opposite of "one virtue" is "two virtues", which means that some mediocre people can't see the whole picture of things, have no decisive mind and are suspicious. They may have some strategies with the wise, but they will accomplish nothing with fools. In short, "one virtue" means to abide by St. Wang Zhidao wholeheartedly, to be sincere, to be faithful, to stand the temptation and resist the impact; "Two or three virtues" means being half-hearted, unsure, weak-willed, and having no decision at all. This article is a pseudo-ancient history.

Shangshu Pan Geng (Volume I and Volume II): Pan Geng, three works with high historical value in Shangshu. The contents of the three articles are all about Pan Geng, the king of Yin, moving the capital, and retelling Pan Geng's speeches and orders to nobles, ministers and common people before and after moving the capital. Generally speaking, it was Pan Geng who spoke at that time. Shang Dynasty moved thirteen times before moving to Yin, but after Pan Geng moved to Yin, he settled down and never moved away.

Department, it can be seen that Pan Gengli pushed things out of order and advocated the wise decision to move the capital here. The appeal of Pan Geng's three chapters is obviously not to be ignored, because Pan Geng can overcome many difficulties and realize the plan of moving the capital. After Pan Geng moved the capital, the Shang Dynasty walked out of the political depression and embarked on the road of revival.

Yuè: It tells the story of Wu Ding and Fu Shuo, and reproduces the legendary story of an ancient sage. The main contents of these three articles are as follows: (1) admonition of the monarch and the minister, reply of the king and the martial decision; (Middle) is Fu Shuo's suggestion to Wu Ding; The second part is the continuation of Tell Your Life (the middle part). (The year of birth and death is unknown) Gu Yuguo (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) was a famous sage in the Yin and Shang Dynasties and the ancestor of Fu. The history of pre-Qin Dynasty is said to be the prime minister of Wu Ding, the Shang King (reigned about 1250 BC-192 BC), and he is one of the "three fairs". This article is a pseudo-ancient history.

Shang Festival: During the sacrifice, a pheasant crowed on the tripod's ear, so the minister remonstrated.

Shang Wen is a drunken dialogue between the last monarch of Yin Shang and the sage after defeating Li. Yin is the second famous tyrant in the history of China. After 30 generations and more than 600 years, Yin Shang spread to Zhou Wang, and the land of Yin Shang changed in his hands.

Shang Shuweizi: As his eldest brother, Wei Zi tried to dissuade him many times, but ignored him. Your loved ones are still like this, let alone outsiders? This article tells that Wei Zi asked Ji Zi (father and teacher) and Bigan (Shao Shi) what they should do in view of the current situation, and finally came to the conclusion that they should escape temporarily. Wei Guo, surnamed Zi, was named Qi, known as Wei Zi and Qi Zi in the world ("Wei" is the country name and "Zi" is the honorific title), the founder of the Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and the first generation monarch.