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The ruling time of Chinese dynasties.
The ancient history of China has gone through the following stages: primitive society (1.7 million years ago-2070 BC), slave society (2070 BC-476 BC) and feudal society.

Among them, the feudal society can be divided into five stages: the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties are the stages of the formation and initial development of the feudal society. The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were the stages of the division of feudal countries and the great integration of nationalities.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were the prosperous stages of feudal society. The Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were a period when national integration was further strengthened and the feudal economy continued to develop. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and gradual decline of feudal system.

Xia: 2070 BC-65438 BC+0600 BC; Quotient: BC 1600-BC 1046.

Week: BC 1046- BC 771; Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period): 770 BC-22 BC1year.

Qin dynasty: 22 BC1-206 BC; Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD (perished in 9 AD).

New dynasty: 9 AD-23 AD; Eastern Han Dynasty: AD 25-AD 220; Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu and Wu): A.D. 220-280.

Guo Wei: AD 220-AD 265; Shu State: AD 22 1- AD 263.

Wu: AD 222-280; Western Jin Dynasty: AD 266-AD 3 16.

Eastern Jin Dynasty: AD 3 17- AD 420; Southern and Northern Dynasties: A.D. 420 -58 1 year.

Sui dynasty: 581-618; Tang dynasty: 6 18-907.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: 907-960 AD; Northern Song Dynasty: 960- 1 127.

Southern Song Dynasty:1127-1276; Yuan dynasty: 127 1 year-1368.

Ming Dynasty: A.D.1368-A.D.1644; Qing dynasty: 1644- 19 12.

Extended data:

There are 12 famous dynasties in the history of China, including Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.

Including: Xia, Shang, Zhou (Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou), Qin, Han (Western Han and Eastern Han), Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei, Wu Zhou) and Jin (Western Jin and Eastern Jin).

Sixteen countries in Wuhu (Han Cheng, Zhao Qian, Houzhao, Liang Qian, Beiliang, Xiliang, Hou Liang, Nanliang, Yan Qian, Houyan, Southern Yan, Beiyan, Xia, Qianqin, Xiqin and Houqin), Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Liang Xiao and Nanchen) and Northern Dynasties (Northern Wei and Eastern Wei).

Five Dynasties (Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty), Ten Kingdoms (Qian Shu, Later Shu Dynasty, Wu Yang, Southern Tang Dynasty, wuyue, Fujian, Ma Chu, Southern Han Dynasty, Nanping, Northern Han Dynasty), Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty), Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

But like the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty; Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty; Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty are the names of later generations, and they are all considered to be the same dynasty, regardless of east, west, north and south. The "Five Hu Sixteen Countries", "Southern and Northern Dynasties" and "Five Dynasties and Ten Countries" are not dynasties, but historical periods.

In addition, the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia, Liao and Jin Dynasties were coexisting regimes, with the Central Plains as the orthodox ideology, while Xixia and Liao and Jin Dynasties were independent regimes. Of course, occupying the Central Plains is not necessarily orthodox. For example, after the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin destroyed the Central Plains, and Fu Jian, the leader of the Di nationality, basically unified the North and occupied the Central Plains, which was not orthodox.

This is the nationality of the ruling class. Therefore, the word "five disorderly flowers" clearly illustrates the problem of "truth", and foreign invasion of the Han nationality is invasion.

Of course, the Han regime is not orthodox. For example, although Liu Bei's Shu Han claimed to be after the Han Dynasty, historians did not admit that it was orthodox, but thought that Cao Wei was orthodox. Because Cao Wei's regime came from the "demise" of the Han Dynasty, he used "Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" to tell this history.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties