The name of Viet Nam comes from Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty in China. Historically, northern Vietnam has long been the territory of China. In 968, it officially became independent from China. After that, Vietnam experienced several feudal dynasties and continued to expand southward, but all the dynasties were vassals of China. /kloc-After the middle of 0/9th century, it gradually became a French colony. 1945 After the August Revolution, Ho Chi Minh announced the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
China and Viet Nam established diplomatic relations on1950 65438+1kloc-0/8. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and between the two peoples goes back to ancient times. In the late 1970s, Sino-Vietnamese relations deteriorated. 199 1 year 1 1 month. At the invitation of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei and Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wu Wenjie led a delegation to visit China. The two sides announced the end of the past and the opening of the future, and the relations between the two parties and the two countries were normalized.
Extended data
Sino-Vietnamese historical relations
In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang sent troops across Lingnan, occupied today's Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian, and conquered the local Baiyue tribe. The Qin Dynasty immigrated a lot in this area and established three counties, in which the northern part of Vietnam (Luoyue) was under the management of Xiang County.
In 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, commander-in-chief of the South China Sea in Qin Dynasty, established himself as the King of South Vietnam (later renamed as "Emperor Wu of South Vietnam"), with his capital in Guangzhou today. North-central Vietnam became a part of South Vietnam.
In BC 1 1 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed South Vietnam and established three counties, namely Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen and Rinan, in northern and central Vietnam. /kloc-For more than 0/000 years, the north-central part of Vietnam has been the direct territory of China's successive dynasties (Han Dynasty, Soochow, Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Southern Han Dynasty), which is called "Northern Dependency Period" or "County Period" in Vietnamese history.
In 938, Wu Quan defeated Nanhan in China in the Battle of Baiteng River. In 939, he became king, known as the former King of Wu in history, and established the Wu Dynasty, which was the beginning of Viet Nam's separation from China. However, Wu Quan did not establish a national title and failed to effectively rule the northern part of Vietnam. It was not until the establishment of the Ding Dynasty in 968 that Vietnam officially became independent.
In the history after the northern vassal period, Viet Nam became a vassal state of China and was still influenced by China culture. It used Chinese characters and adopted the ancient political system of China to establish several feudal dynasties.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Vietnam
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sino-Vietnamese Relations