Historical context refers to the specific historical period and social environment in which the author works or expresses his views. This concept emphasizes that literary works are closely related to their times, and the author's thoughts, values, themes and styles of works will be influenced by the historical conditions at that time. By understanding the historical situation, readers can better understand the meaning and purpose of the work, and at the same time, they can more accurately analyze and interpret the author's views and positions. Therefore, understanding the historical situation is very important for studying literary works or understanding the author's intention.