Materials 1 In the 1960s and 1970s, people had to rely on various tickets to buy goods. Food stamps, coal tickets, meat tickets, sugar tickets, cloth tickets … all kinds of tickets are dazzling. Nowadays, tickets have withdrawn from our lives. Walking into shops and supermarkets, you can choose all kinds of goods at will.

-Excerpt from "One Hundred Years of China"

Material 2: Make the following table according to the data about TV production in the statistical bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics (unit: 10,000 sets).

age

1979

1982

1985

1988

1992

1996

200 1

2004

television

1 329

1 592

1 622

2 485

1 3 14

2 109

3 967

7 328.80

Which color TV set?

288

4 10

1 028

1 3 14

2 109

3 967

7 328.80

Please answer

(1) What were the reasons why people used tickets to buy things in the 1960s and 1970s? (2

(2) What problems can be found by analyzing the data in Material 2? (Two or more) Try to analyze the causes of these problems. (8 points)

(3) The above two materials reflect the economic development and changes of China from different angles. Please combine your historical knowledge and analyze the reasons for the change. (2 points)

22.( 10) Apply what you have learned:

Dear students, you have studied education in the process of reform and development, and you have learned about Project Hope through various media. what do you think? Please write a proposal on how to help out-of-school children according to what you have learned. (Note: the topic is self-made and the content is not less than 200 words)

23.( 18) Explore entrepreneurship:

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, China's industry was very backward. Mao Zedong said with emotion, "What can we build now? You can make tables and chairs, tea bowls and teapots ... but you can't make cars or planes. "

Please answer:

(1) What actions has our country taken to change this backward industrial appearance? What's the effect? What do you think of these achievements?

2) What suggestions do you have for revitalizing industry?

24.( 10) Graphic history

(1) What kind of diplomatic activity did China call this incident in history? What kind of influence has it had on Sino-US relations?

2) What major changes have taken place in Sino-US relations since this activity?

25.( 10) When I am a tour guide:

In the summer of 2005, if you accompany a foreign delegation to visit the countryside of Fengyang County, Anhui Province, foreign friends will let you introduce 1953 ~ 1956, 1958 ~ 1964,1966 ~/kloc-. Unit 1 The Establishment and Consolidation of People's Republic of China (PRC)

2 1.( 1) The main reason was the lack of materials at that time, and the state had to control and distribute production and supply as planned. (2 points)

(2) Hint: ① Question: The output of TV sets is increasing; Reason: TV production capacity has increased, and people's purchasing power has increased. ② Problem: The demand for color TV sets has increased; Reason: People are demanding higher and higher quality and grade of TV, which shows that the quality of life is improving. ③ Problem: Black-and-white TV has withdrawn from the consumption stage; Reason: TV production technology and functions are updated quickly. (Note: Anyone who meets the meaning of the question can get extra points. 4 points for each question and reason, as long as 2 answers are correct, ***8 points)

(3) The main reason is that great changes have taken place in China's economic development and people's living standards since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. (2 points)

22. Tip: First, we should pay attention to the theme of how to help poor children receive compulsory education. (8 points) Second, pay attention to the format of the proposal. (2 points)

23.( 1) Action: China has formulated and implemented the first five-year plan. (2 points)

Results: By the end of 1957, all economic construction indicators were generally significantly exceeded. (2 points) ① Industry: Three major projects, such as Angang large-scale rolling mill, were completed and put into operation. Changchun FAW, the first factory to produce trucks, produced the first car. China No.1 Aircraft Factory successfully trial-produced the first jet; The first machine tool plant in China and the first machine tool plant in Shenyang were completed and put into operation. (2 points) ② Transportation: 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed and opened to traffic, and Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways were all connected. (2 points) ③ Formation of industrial bases: The northeast industrial base centered on Angang has been formed, the original industrial bases in coastal areas have been strengthened, and a number of new industrial bases have been established in North China and Northwest China. (2 points) (Note: only one example is given for each achievement)

How to treat it: The achievements of industrial construction in the First Five-Year Plan far exceed the total achievements of old China in the past 100 years. China began to change the face of industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization. Enough to make us proud and proud. (4 points)

(2) Suggestions: Emancipate the mind, renew ideas, formulate corresponding policies, vigorously introduce foreign capital, technology and management experience, and transform and update old enterprises; To reform the personnel system and distribution system, we should attach importance to talents and make rational use of resources. (4 points. Stick to the topic and make sense)

24. (1)1971Spring, at the invitation of President Mao Zedong, an American table tennis delegation visited China, which was called "table tennis diplomacy". Impact: It opened the door to friendly exchanges between the two peoples. (4 points)

(2) Changes:1In February 1972, the President of the United States visited China, and China and the United States signed the Shanghai Joint Communiqué; 1978 12. China and the United States issued a communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations; 1 979 65438+1October1,China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations, and the relations between the two countries entered a normal development stage. (6 points)

25. 1953 ~ 1956, farmers actively participated in agricultural production cooperatives, rural land ownership changed fundamentally, and farmers embarked on the socialist road; (2 points) 1958 ~ 1964 set off the climax of the people's commune movement, and people's communes with "one university and two schools" were established in various places, with serious economic difficulties; (2 points) 1966 ~ 1976, during the ten-year "cultural revolution", the rural economy suffered serious damage, and even farmers fled the desert to beg; (2 points) 1978 Since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the grain output has been greatly improved, the people's life has been greatly improved, and the rural economy has prospered; (2 points) Under the condition of socialist market economy, once the peasants' burden is too heavy, the central government implemented the "one-fee system" in rural areas of Anhui Province and then extended it to the whole country, greatly reducing the peasants' burden. (2 points)