20 1 1 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Colleges and Universities (Hainan Volume)
Masayoshi
Precautions:
1. This volume is divided into 1 volume (multiple choice) and 1I volume (non-multiple choice). Before answering questions, candidates must
Fill in your name and admission ticket number on the answer sheet.
2. When writing the answer sheet 1, after selecting the answer for each small question, mark the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with a pencil.
Black. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. It is invalid to write on this test paper.
3. When answering the 1I volume, write the answer on the answer sheet. It is invalid to write on this test paper.
4. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet.
Volume 1
There are 22 questions in this volume, each with 2 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one fits the question.
It is necessary.
According to the statistics of the World Bank, the share of China's exports in the global market rose from 7.4% in 2007 to 9.6% in 20 10, showing a continuous expansion trend. The expansion of China's export share is mainly due to
A. Improving the competitiveness of manufacturing industry B. Substantial increase in foreign investment
C. RMB continues to appreciate slightly. D. Foreign exchange reserves grow rapidly.
2.20 1 1 In the first quarter, China's one-year time deposit interest rate was 3%, while the consumer price index was 5%. In the same period, residents' savings still increased substantially. The reasonable explanation for the surge in household savings is that
(1) People have to pay for housing and old-age care in the future.
② Residents' consumption tends to be saturated.
③ Savings are elastic to the change of interest rate.
(4) The investment risk of securities such as stocks and bonds is high.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
3. Wang, the shareholder of H Co., Ltd., abused the independent status of the company as a legal person and the limited liability of shareholders, transferred the company's property to avoid the company's debts, and harmed the interests of the company's creditors. In this case, Wang should be responsible for the company's debts.
A. limited liability with legal person property B. joint liability with legal person property
C. assume limited liability with personal property D. assume joint liability with personal property.
4. A city implements new water management measures, and gradually implements ladder water price for residents' domestic water, which is harmful to industry and service industry.
Progressive price increase will be implemented for water exceeding the plan, and differential water price will be implemented for industries with large water consumption. This water management method is beneficial to
① Adjustment of industrial structure ② Optimal allocation of water resources
(3) the improvement of enterprise production efficiency; ④ The improvement of residents' living standard.
A.①② B.①④ c.②③ D.②④
5.201.1.1.In April, China's foreign trade surplus was/kloc-0.04 billion US dollars, forming a large amount of foreign exchange (referring to the equivalent local currency invested by the central bank due to the acquisition of foreign exchange), which increased inflationary pressure. In order to alleviate the pressure of inflation, China
The measures that the People's Bank of China can take are as follows
A. Reduce the benchmark interest rate B. Accelerate the circulation of money
C. Expand the issuance scale of national debt D. Issue financial bonds
6.2011On April 20th, Hainan's duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands was implemented in Sanya Duty Free Shop. Duty-free goods are very popular, and the sales revenue has greatly increased. The increase in sales revenue of duty-free goods is due to
A. Duty-free goods are generally goods in the buyer's market.
B. Duty-free goods are generally goods with high demand elasticity.
C. Duty-free goods can be substituted for each other.
D. Duty-free goods are generally necessities of life.
7. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision on strengthening and improving Party building under the new situation points out that it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of online public opinion and improve the acceptance mechanism of anti-corruption online reports and the collection and disposal mechanism of online information. 20 10 the white paper "anti-corruption construction in China" points out that "network supervision is increasingly becoming a new way of public opinion supervision with quick response, great influence and wide participation". "Network anti-corruption" is
① Institutional guarantee for promoting the construction of a clean government ② Using emerging technologies to promote the construction of a clean government.
(3) relying on civil rights to supervise public power (4) supervising public power with civil rights.
A.①② B.①④ c.②③ D.②④
8.20 10 9, the State Council executive meeting studied and deployed policies and measures to develop family service industry. The policy measures determined at the meeting include strengthening overall planning, standardizing market order, strengthening employment services and vocational skills training, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees, and increasing fiscal and taxation support. In promoting the development of family service industry, the government's functions are as follows
① Coordinating the development of family service industry ③ Providing high-quality and fair domestic service.
③ Implement the supervision and management of family service industry ④ Guide the capital investment of family service industry.
A.①⑨ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
9. By the end of 20 10, China had enacted 236 effective laws, more than 690 administrative regulations and more than 8,600 local regulations, and comprehensively cleaned up the existing laws, administrative regulations and local regulations, forming a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. From the perspective of government administration according to law, the perfection of the legal system means
(1) the scope of power exercise is limited; (2) the power operation process is supervised.
(9) It lightens the administrative responsibility of the government and provides a scientific basis for decision-making.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
10.20In April, 6444 voters in a county and a constituency voted to remove a county people's congress representative. As can be seen from this case
The state power exercised by deputies to the National People's Congress comes from the people.
② NPC deputies must satisfy and realize the interests of voters.
③ Deputies to people's congresses at the county level are directly elected by voters.
(4) Voters may appeal to the deputies to the people's congresses in their constituencies.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
11.2011During the Fourth Session of the 11th CPPCC National Committee, CPPCC members, participating units and special committees closely focused on the theme, main line, objectives, tasks and major initiatives of development during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and made suggestions through proposals. The meeting received a total of 5762 proposals, including 4965 from members and 285 from the Central Committee of eight democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. CPPCC members and CPPCC exhibitors submit proposals.
① It is an important way for CPPCC to perform its functions.
② It is an important measure for CPPCC to change its work style.
Pet-name ruby is an important carrier for CPPCC to exercise its social management function.
④ It is an important channel to assist the Party and state organs to realize democratic and scientific decision-making.
A.①② B.①④ C.②⑨ D.③④
12.200 1 year, the China Islamic Association established the China Islamic Affairs Steering Committee, and officially started the work of "interpreting the scriptures". Since 10, four sets of newly edited "volz's Speech Collection" have been published one after another, explaining Islamic classics from the perspective of teachings and canon, which conforms to the spirit of Islamic belief and the requirements of the times. "Interpretation of Scripture" by Chinese Islamic Association
(1) Protect the rights of Islamic clergy.
(2) Eliminate the differences in religious understanding.
③ It is helpful to enrich the cultural connotation of Islam.
(4) It is conducive to guiding Islam to adapt to socialist society.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
13. Boao Forum for Asia has gone through an extraordinary decade since its establishment. China president Hu Jintao pointed out in the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 201annual forum that "promoting common development and building a harmonious Asia together" is "the common mission entrusted to the Asian people by the times". Boao Forum for Asia is
A. APEC-led NGOs B. Asia-based and world-oriented global forum
C.d. regional intergovernmental international organizations
14. Qigong is a traditional folk program in Hainan. In the past, on public holidays, people would worship Gong Zu and hold ceremonies such as "crossing the volcano", "climbing the knife ladder" and "piercing the iron staff". Today, people change customs and use this folk festival to build a harmonious culture and advocate a new civilized fashion. This shows that folk festivals
(1) embodies national psychology and emotion and is full of national cultural charm.
② It is an integral part of traditional culture and has relative stability.
(3) The concentrated display of local culture is an important symbol of national civilization.
④ It is the product of long-term social practice and an important driving force for cultural innovation.
A.①② B.①④ c.②⑨、D.③④
15. The quadrangles in Beijing, Shikumen in Shanghai, Weichun in Guangdong, caves in Shaanxi, and earth buildings in Fujian are all closely related to the local natural environment and have distinctive regional cultural characteristics, which are the cultural wealth shared by the Chinese nation. Regional culture with its own characteristics
(1) depends on different natural conditions in different places; (2) It contains the commonness of China culture.
(3) Deeply influenced and restricted by geographical environment; (4) Learning from each other for a long time is becoming more and more the same.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
16. "Forward, forward, soldiers have heavy responsibilities and women have deep grievances. In ancient times, Mulan joined the army for her father, but now the female soldiers are carrying guns for the people ... "This well-known" Military Song of Female Soldiers "celebrates 193 1 the female spy company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, who was born in Hainan. Red women soldiers, under the leadership of the special committee on Qiongya of the Communist Party of China, actively mobilized the masses and cooperated with the main force. He has participated in more than 50 battles such as ambushing Shamaoling and burning the watchtower of Wenchi, and has made immortal contributions to the revolutionary cause. The glorious deeds of the red female soldiers reflect the people.
It is the main force of social change and the source of creating social history.
(2) Emancipation is the decisive force to promote historical development.
③ It is the main body of social history and the decisive force of social change.
④ It is the creator of social history and determines its nature.
A.①② B.①③ c.②③ D.②④
17. "Roof of Africa" Ethiopia has harsh natural conditions, and no one has successfully planted vegetables for a long time. An agronomist in China firmly believes that vegetables can be grown where food crops can be grown. On the basis of summarizing the failure lessons of predecessors, he successfully planted vegetables such as cabbage, eggplant and pepper in Ethiopia by collecting rainwater, improving soil moisture and selecting varieties with strong cold resistance, creating a "milestone" miracle. His success is shown from one side.
(1) The creativity of conscious activities is an important condition for understanding the outside world.
② The initiative of conscious activity is a reliable guarantee to transform the outside world.
③ Respect for objective laws is the prerequisite for the success of practical activities.
(4) Respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative are always unified.
A.①②b .①③c .⑧③d .②④
18. The founder of Marxism opposes regarding his philosophy as "purely speculative concept" and "learning through research".
It emphasizes that "the problem lies in changing the world", thus realizing the change of philosophy. This shows that
Whether to study the urgent problems of the times is the essential difference between Marxist philosophy and old philosophy.
(2) It is the inherent requirement of Marxist philosophy to pay attention to the practical problems related to the interests of the proletariat.
(3) The lack of social function of philosophy is a remarkable sign that old philosophy is different from Marxist philosophy.
The mission of Marxist philosophy is to provide the proletariat with tools to understand and transform the world.
A.①② B.②⑨ c.②④ D.③④
19. Developing nuclear power is an important way to meet human energy demand and reduce carbon emissions. It is reported that there are nearly 500 nuclear power plants in the world, and nuclear power generation has accounted for 16% of the total global power generation. However, three mile island in the United States, Chernobyl in the Soviet Union, Fukushima in Japan and other nuclear power plants have successively suffered serious accidents such as nuclear leakage and caused disasters, which made the development of nuclear power face severe challenges. Facing the contradiction between nuclear power production and safety, people should
(1) Face up to the reality and realize that the contradictory struggle is the source and motive force for the development of things.
② Improve facilities and steadily develop nuclear power on the premise of ensuring safety.
(3) Take precautions to prevent unexpected factors from turning contradictory identity into struggle.
④ Through the continuous improvement of technical means, the confidence that nuclear safety can be guaranteed is re-established.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
20. Not long ago, the new york Museum of Art and Design set up the Olfactory Art Center, and it is planned to hold the first fragrance exhibition in 2011year1October, to show the classic works of famous perfumers in the past 100 years and present the fragrance to the world as works of art. The reason why the art center can treat the fragrance modulated by the perfumer as a work of art is because of the modulated fragrance.
(1) it is an artificial object, and does not have the material attributes of natural fragrance.
② It embodies people's creative labor and meets the aesthetic needs of the subject.
③ It is the product of human brain processing and transformation, which can meet the objective needs of the subject.
(4) It is made by the subject according to aesthetic needs, and it has pleasant attributes.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
2l。 Deng Xiaoping said: "Our revolution and construction can't be won only by material conditions. In the past, no matter how weak our party was, no matter what difficulties it encountered, it always had strong combat effectiveness, because we believed in Marxism and communism. " The following understanding of this view is correct.
Marxism is a powerful material and spiritual force.
(2) Marxism is a powerful spiritual pillar of revolution and construction.
③ Advanced social consciousness plays a positive role in promoting social and historical development.
④ The change of advanced social consciousness determines the development of revolution and construction.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
22. Bullfighting is a historical tradition in Spain. In recent years, there has been a heated debate on the preservation or abolition of bullfighting, and the voices against bullfighting have become louder and louder. After the Canary Autonomous Region of Spain 199 1 banned bullfighting, the Parliament of Catalonia Autonomous Region decided to ban bullfighting from 20 12 to 1. Supporters believe that bullfighting represents Spain's national image and should be carried forward. People have different views on bullfighting because
① Different cognitive subjects have an objective understanding of the same objective object.
② Different subjects always make different value judgments and choices about the same thing.
③ Different positions of cognitive subjects lead to different understandings of the same objective object.
④ Values play a restrictive and guiding role in people's understanding and practical activities.
A.①② B.①⑨ c.②④ D.③④
Volume 1I
This volume consists of two parts: mandatory questions and multiple-choice questions. Questions 23 to 25 are entitled Required Questions, and candidates must answer each question. 26-28 is entitled "Selecting Examination Questions", and candidates answer as required.
23.( 10) Analysis problem
"If a thoughtful person has no expressive ability, then he is a person without thoughts."
Please use the knowledge of cultural life to analyze this view. (10)
24.( 19) Read the material and complete the following questions.
Material 1
In order to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy, a meeting of the Political Bureau was held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 20 10, and the guiding principles for compiling the Twelfth Five-Year Plan were established. 2010 June 5438+00 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development.
In order to compile the outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and their relevant departments evaluated the implementation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, conducted in-depth research on major issues facing China's development, held various symposiums, expert consultation meetings and demonstration meetings, and solicited opinions from both inside and outside the Party.
The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council held several meetings to discuss and revise the draft outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan compiled by the State Council. The draft planning outline was submitted to the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress for deliberation and discussion in March 20 1 1, and 38 amendments were made according to the opinions of deputies and members. On March 14, the closing session of the National People's Congress adopted the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China.
Material 2
Table 1 Main Indicators of National Economic Development in China
Note: "[]" means five-year cumulative number, "-"means no data.
(Source: Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China)
(1) Combined with materials, this paper analyzes the ruling style of China * * * embodied in the formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. (9 points)
(2) According to table 1, summarize the realization of major economic development goals in the 11th Five-Year Plan. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, how should China change its economic development mode and achieve the economic development goals listed in table 1? (10)
25 (19) Read the material and complete the following questions.
From 65438 to 0973, Barbie, a toy product produced by an enterprise, was on the verge of bankruptcy because of its outdated style and high price. Many employees suggested giving up the production of Barbie dolls and engaging in other industries, but a young man strongly opposed it and suggested building a museum for "failed products". "This is absolutely impossible. Isn't this exposing your dirty laundry? " The president of the enterprise immediately made it clear that he opposed it.
But the young man argued and finally succeeded in persuading the president. Soon, the museum displaying more than 200 kinds of "failed products" unpopular with consumers welcomed an endless stream of visitors.
In the following three months, the young people wholeheartedly "soaked" in the museum, listening to visitors' views on "failed products" The more than 500 opinions he collected reflected the needs of consumers and surprised the president of the company. According to these opinions, the relevant departments improved the product design style, adjusted the product price, improved the product quality and opened up new markets. The enterprise quickly made a beautiful turnaround. In the following 12 years, the company's annual performance soared from $42 million to 10 billion.
Nowadays, "Barbie" is not only the trademark of toy products, but also synonymous with popular fashion and successful brands. This young man who "studied the failed flowers and gained the fragrance of success" is also known as "the father of Barbie".
(1) According to the materials and economic knowledge learned, this paper summarizes the main reasons why the products of this enterprise have changed from slow sales to best sales. (6 points)
(2) Combining with the materials and using the viewpoint of unity of opposites, it explains the reason why the "father of Barbie" achieved the fragrance of success by "studying the failed flowers". (6 points)
(3) Based on the materials and the principle of dialectical negation, talk about the enlightenment of the success of "Barbie's father". (7 points)
Candidates are required to answer any of questions 26, 27 and 28. If they do more, they will score according to the first question. When answering questions, use 2B pencil to blacken the question numbers of the selected items on the answer sheet.
26.(8 points) Read the materials of common sense in economics and complete the following questions.
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Ten Major Relationships": "About 70% of all light and heavy industries in China are located in the coastal areas, and only 30% are located in the mainland. This is an unreasonable situation formed in history. Coastal industrial bases must be fully utilized, but in order to balance the layout of industrial development, we must vigorously develop mainland industries. "
Based on Mao Zedong's viewpoint on the relationship between coastal industry and inland industry, this paper expounds how to promote regional coordinated development in China at present. (8 points)
27.(8 points) Read common sense materials from countries and international organizations and complete the following questions.
According to the "blue card" (a kind of work and residence permit) plan approved by the European Parliament on June 20th, 2008, all 27 EU member states have the right to decide the number of "blue cards" to be issued and the place where blue card holders work according to their own conditions, but they must follow the unified standards of the EU. The EU's "Blue Card" plan tries to attract non-EU high-tech talents to work in the EU while restricting illegal immigrants and controlling ordinary immigrants, so as to make long-term plans for the EU's economic and social development.
Combined with the "blue card" plan of the European Union, it explains why the European Union is not a country, but a supranational regional organization. (8 points)
28.(8 points) Read the materials of citizens' moral and ethical knowledge and complete the following questions.
According to the requirements of the development of science and technology integration for innovative talents, a famous university focused on cultivating students' innovative spirit, changed the previous individual training mode of "one person, one topic and one tutor" in undergraduate graduation design, and implemented the team cooperation training mode. According to this new training mode, fresh graduates from different majors form several research groups to design, analyze and make prototypes of engineering projects, and collectively complete a project summary report and thesis defense.
Combining the knowledge of materials science and scientific ethics, this paper expounds the role of innovative talent training mode in cultivating students' scientific spirit. (8 points)
20 1 1 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities
Reference answers and grading reference for political examination questions
Rating description:
For non-multiple choice questions, if the candidate's answer is not exactly the same as this answer, but it is reasonable, you can add points as appropriate, but it shall not exceed the score assigned to the question.
Volume 1
There are 22 small questions in this volume, each with 2 points.
1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5，D 6。 B
7。 D 8。 A nine. A 10。 B 1 1。 B 12。 D
13.B 14。 A 15。 C 16。 C 17。 B 18。 C
19，C 20。 C 2 1。 C 22。 D
Volume II
23.( 10) Key points of the answer:
Answer 1: Only when people's thoughts are accurately expressed in various forms and spread through the media can they be accepted by others and have a social impact. (4 points) People without expressive ability can't express and spread their thoughts accurately, so it will be difficult for others to understand and influence their thoughts. (4 points) In this sense, the above viewpoint is reasonable. (2 points)
Answer 2: Only when people's thoughts are accurately expressed in various forms and spread through the media can they be accepted by others and have social influence. (4 points) But if a thoughtful person has no expressive ability and can't express and spread his thoughts accurately, it doesn't mean that he has no thoughts. (4 points) In this sense, the above viewpoint is one-sided. (2 points)
(Candidates can get full marks if they answer from any of the above angles or combine the above two viewpoints, if the principles used are correct, reasonable and clear. )
24.( 19) Key points of the answer:
(1) Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, follow the laws of economic and social development, and put forward suggestions for formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which embodies scientific governance; (3 points) In guiding the planning process, solicit opinions extensively, which embodies democratic governance; (3) the State Council completed the preparation of the draft planning outline, which was deliberated and passed by the National People's Congress, and the Party's proposition rose to the national will, reflecting the rule of law. (3 points) (If you simply list three ways of governing scientifically, democratically and legally, you will get 3 points. )
(2) During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China's economy maintained rapid growth, and the average annual growth rate of GDP and per capita GDP was much higher than the planned target. (2 points) The proportion of added value of leg service industry did not reach the expected target. The urbanization rate has increased rapidly, and the planning goal has been achieved. (2 points)
Strengthen and improve macro-control and maintain steady and rapid economic development. (2 points) Promote the great development of service industry, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the transformation of economic growth to relying on the synergy of the three major industries. (2 points) Coordinate urban and rural development, actively and steadily promote urbanization, and promote coordinated regional development. (2 points)
25.( 19)
(1) Market research; (2 points) Develop new products; (2 points) Develop the market. (2 points)
(2) The contradictory parties are both antagonistic and unified, thus promoting the movement, change and development of things. (2 points) Failure and success, as mutually exclusive and contradictory parties, are transformed into each other under certain conditions. (2 points) "Father of Barbie" found out the reasons for the unsalable products by establishing a museum for the failed products, and put forward the solutions to the problems, thus bringing the enterprise back to life. (2 points)
(3) Dialectical negation includes both affirmation and negation, as well as overcoming and reserving. Dialectical negative view requires us to establish innovative consciousness. (3 points) The "father of Barbie" dares to make unusual suggestions, which shows that he should have critical thinking. (2 points) "Father of Barbie" pays attention to collecting product opinions and market demand information, indicating that it is necessary to pay attention to studying new situations and looking for new ideas. (2 points)
Choose to do the problem (choose one from three)
26.(8 points) Key points of the answer:
In the early stage of mine construction, in order to balance the layout of industrial development, mainland industries should develop together with coastal industries; (3 points) At present, China's regional development is still unbalanced. In order to promote regional coordinated development, we should actively support the eastern region to take the lead in development, further promote the development of the western region, comprehensively revitalize the old industrial bases such as the northeast region, and vigorously promote the rise of the central region. (5 points) (Other reasonable answers can be scored as appropriate. )
27.(8 points) Key points of the answer:
The approval of the "Blue Card" plan by the European Parliament reflects the overall interests of the EU and reflects its supranational nature. (3 points) The power to approve the "Blue Card" plan comes from the transfer of part of sovereignty by member States. The EU has no complete national sovereignty, but is only a regional international organization. (3 points) Member States decide the number and work areas of "blue cards" according to their own conditions, which shows that sovereign countries still handle domestic affairs independently. (2 points)
28.(8 points) Key points of the answer:
This model provides a platform for students of different majors to cooperate and explore together, meets the needs of modern scientific research, and is conducive to enhancing students' team consciousness and cultivating the spirit of cooperation. (4 points) Encouraging students to boldly question, explore and innovate is conducive to cultivating students' spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic and pioneering and innovative. (4 points)
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