2. March 27th? Zhang Wentian published the article "Going Back", which brilliantly discussed the attitude and basic methods of investigation and research that * * * people should adopt. 1942 1 26/month to13/943, Zhang Wentian led some comrades to go deep into the grassroots and the masses to carry out investigation and research.
He investigated Hejiachuan, a township directly under Shenfu County, Yangjiagou Village, Mizhi County, Xichuan, Suide County, Shuanghuyu Township, Zizhou County, northern Shaanxi Province, and Gaojia Village, Xing County, northwestern Shanxi Province.
Collect and sort out investigation reports such as Investigation of Eight Natural Villages in Hejiachuan, Investigation of Landlords in Yangjiagou and Research on Land Problems in Fourteen Natural Villages in Xingxian County, and adhere to the principle of combining Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China Revolution.
3. On April 3rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on Continuing the Rectification Movement. This decision overestimated the penetration of Kuomintang spies, which led to the expansion of the anti-espionage struggle later.
According to the Decision, "since the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the large-scale development of party member by our Party, the Japanese aggressors and the Kuomintang have implemented their espionage policies on a large scale, infiltrating a large number of spies into the party, government, military and civilian organs throughout our Party, and their methods are very ingenious and the number is amazing".
The "Decision" stipulates: "The main goal of the rectification movement is to correct the non-proletarian thoughts (feudal thoughts, bourgeois thoughts, petty bourgeoisie thoughts) among cadres and eliminate hidden counter-revolutionaries within the party." From 9th to12nd, a staff meeting of units directly under the central government was held in Yan 'an, attended by more than 20,000 people, to mobilize the anti-special struggle.
The release of the "Decision" and the convening of the anti-special struggle conference show that the work of reviewing cadres in a few institutions and schools in Yan 'an has been transformed into a mass anti-special struggle in various institutions, schools and troops.
4.5 months 15? The presidium of the Comintern Executive Committee made a decision on proposing the dissolution of Comintern. /kloc-in June of 0/0, the Comintern was officially dissolved, and China * * * released his obligations to the Comintern's constitution and resolutions.
May and June? Taking advantage of the dissolution of the Comintern, the Kuomintang clamored for "dissolution * * *" and "revocation of the northern Shaanxi Special Zone". /kloc-in June of 0/8, Kuomintang general Hu Zongnan held an anti-communist military meeting in Luochuan to mobilize some troops stationed in the river to prepare for attacking the Shensi-kansu-ningsia border region. On July 4th and 6th, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De of the Eighth Route Army called Hu Zongnan and Chiang Kai-shek respectively.
Strictly protest against the anti-communist activities of the Kuomintang troops invading the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. On the 9th, more than 30,000 people from all walks of life in Yan 'an held an emergency mobilization meeting, sending out an electricity call to unite against the civil war. Under the strong protests of the people in the liberated areas and the opposition of national progressives and international public opinion, the Kuomintang die-hards were forced to stop this large-scale anti-communist friction.
6./kloc-In July, 2000, Mao Zedong wrote to Kang Sheng and asked him to publish the following words in the sixth issue of Experience in Preventing Rape: "There are two ways to prevent rape. The correct line is: the leaders are responsible, do it themselves, combine the leading cadres with the masses, combine general calls with individual guidance, investigate and study, distinguish right from wrong, strive for losers, train cadres and educate the masses.
The wrong route is: force, supply, trust. We should carry out the correct line and oppose the wrong line. "However, because the Party Central Committee overestimated the enemy's situation, it failed to correct the mistakes of coercion, supply and trust in the trial work in time.
On July 15, Kang Sheng made a report on "Rescuing Slippers", stressing that "it is our top priority to eliminate the traitor", "there are still some homeless people who have not confessed to the party" and "they have to save themselves in this emergency, and the * * * elements have to save them in this short time".
Before and after the report, a "movement to save the lost foot" was launched, and a fierce struggle was waged against force, supply and trust. In more than ten days, a large number of so-called "special agents" were created to confuse the enemy and ourselves, resulting in many unjust, false and wrong cases. On July 30th, Mao Zedong instructed to stop the "slippers rescue movement", and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stipulated nine criteria for inspecting cadres according to the correct line of anti-rape work put forward by Mao Zedong.
On August 15th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Decision on Inspection of Cadres", which reiterated the nine principles of inspection of cadres. 654381October 9, Mao Zedong pointed out: "This is the policy that must be adhered to in this anti-espionage struggle." In this way, it avoids bringing irreparable losses to the party.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/944, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China began to screen and rehabilitate wronged comrades and apologize. Mao Zedong is mainly responsible for the expansion of counter-terrorism and has made self-criticism. And said: "The basic mistake of the rescue movement is the lack of investigation and study and differential treatment."
1943 main historical deeds of China;
After fighting against "mopping up", "nibbling away" and "cleaning up the countryside", the soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines defended and expanded the base areas and gradually overcame serious difficulties. The Eighth Route Army wiped out more than 24,800 enemy troops in North China, wiped out more than 36,000 Japanese puppet troops/KLOC-0, captured more than 50,000 people, and strived for the puppet troops to surrender more than 6,600 people anyway.
The New Fourth Army fought more than 4,500 times with the Japanese puppet troops in Central China, wiped out more than/kloc-0,000 people, and "mopped up" more than 30 times, killing and injuring more than 36,000 Japanese puppet troops. Anyway, it won more than 9,300 puppet troops. Anti-Japanese guerrillas in South China also smashed the Japanese "mopping up" and consolidated and expanded the Dongjiang and Qiongya anti-Japanese base areas.