Gongsun Baima wrote "On Gongsun Zilong Baima": "A horse is a horse, so life is also shaped; White, so life color is also. Lucky people are unlucky, so they say, "A white horse is not a horse. "GongSunLong, surnamed GongSunLong, was born in 320 BC and died in 250 BC. He was a native of Zhao in the Warring States Period, and he was the main representative of famous artists in the Warring States Period in China. During the Warring States period, the infectious diseases of horses in Zhao were serious, causing a large number of horses to die. Qin has many war horses. In order to prevent this plague from being introduced into Qin, Qin posted a notice at the entrance of Hangu Pass: "Horses are not allowed to enter the Pass." One day, GongSunLong rode a white horse to the front of Hangu Pass. The customs official said, "You can enter the customs, but horses can't." Gong Sunlong argued, "A white horse is not a horse. Why can't you pass the customs? The customs official said, "A white horse is a horse". Gong Sunlong said, "Am I a dragon?" The customs official was stunned, but still insisted: "According to the regulations, no matter whether it is a white horse or a dark horse, as long as it is Zhao's horse, it is not allowed to enter the customs." Gong Sunlong is often proud of his eloquence. He explained: "The horse refers to the name, while the white refers to the color. As far as names and colors are concerned, names and colors are not the same concept. The concept of "white horse" is divided into "white" and "horse" or "horse" and "white", which are two different concepts. For example, if you want a horse, you can give it to Huang Ma or a dark horse, but if you want a white horse, you can't give it to a dark horse or Huang Ma. This proves that' white horse' and' horse' are not the same thing! So a white horse is not a horse. The more the officials listened, the more confused they became, and they were confused by GongSunLong's words. They were in a fog, and they didn't know how to answer, so they had to let GongSunLong and Baima pass.
Pretending to be a chicken is cheating, pretending to be a dog is stealing. Refers to humble ability. It also means sneaking around. This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun. In the twenty-fifth year of King Yang of Qi, the King of Qi was sent to the State of Qin and immediately became prime minister. Wang Zhao listened to rumors, canceled Meng Changjun's post as prime minister, and imprisoned him, intending to kill him. In a critical situation, one of his proteges pretended to be a dog and entered Qin Gong at night. He stole the fox skin for the king of Qin, gave it to a concubine of the king of Qin, and gave Meng Changjun a chance to escape. The letter to the ancient customs was in the middle of the night and the door was closed. "Qin Guo Law" stipulates that "chickens crow intermittently at sunset". Another of his guests boarded the earthen platform and pretended to crow, causing chickens to crow inside and outside the customs, and the gatekeeper opened the door and let them go. When the Chi sent by Zhao Haoqi of Qin arrived, they had already passed the customs. Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi: "Yao is the son of all countries, Wei You signaling, Zhao You Pingyuan, Qi You Meng Taste, Chu You Chun Shen, all regard the power of princes as rangers, crowing chickens and barking dogs, without exception."
The final army abandoned the final army, the word Ziyun, a native of Jinan in the Western Han Dynasty, had little knowledge and was eloquent. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a famous minister. Record of Hanshu: The final army tried to send an envoy to South Vietnam, saying, "I am willing to accept Changying, and I will be detained by the South Vietnamese Guards. "Yue Jia didn't want to submit, so he sent his troops to attack and kill his master. In the end, this army became the messenger of the Han Dynasty and suffered greatly. At that time, he was only in his twenties, so he died young. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the final army aged 18 went to Chang 'an to seek fame. When passing through Hangu Pass, customs officials gave the last troops a "coffin" (a kind of silk certificate for entering and leaving the gate). The final army said, "A gentleman travels four times and strives for fame. What's the use of this thing going through customs! " Abandon your body. When he arrived in Chang 'an, he wrote a letter saying something, which won the trust of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was ordered to go to South Vietnam (now Guangxi) to counter the rebellion. When the final army held a festival awarded by the imperial court and went to Hangu Pass, the customs officer who handled the funeral for the final army recognized him and said to his officers and men, "This emissary was born after the funeral!" " Su Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised in his poem "To Lao Guan Shu": "I wish I could know Lao Zi, why don't I know the end of my life!"
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru's Historical Records were published by Qin and Zhao. In 279 BC, the state of Qin suffered repeated wars and defeats, and it was proposed that Qin and Zhao meet in Mianchi, in order to realize the benefits that they did not get in the war at the negotiating table. At the banquet, the king of Qin coerced the king of Zhao to beat drums, and made historians record them in the History of Qin, which made the king of Zhao feel extremely embarrassed. At that time, Lin Xiangru, the doctor of Zhao, angrily encouraged the king of Qin to slap him, which also made the official of Zhao recorded in the history of Zhao. Officials of the State of Qin refused, threatening to let Zhao cut the city for the birthday of the king of Qin 15, and Lin Xiangru also forced the king of Qin to cut the capital of Xianyang for the birthday of the king of Zhao. In this way, until the end of the banquet, the king of Qin did not take any advantage. Finally, in order to show the success of the peace talks, the two sides buried their weapons in the ground and let the soldiers hold the soil to bury them, so it became a mound, which was called the Alliance Platform by later generations and has been passed down to this day. The ancient Qin-Zhao alliance platform is located on the triangle platform between Lishui and Yanghe about 1 km west of Mianchi County. With its rich historical content, it has won the chanting of many poets and scribes since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the first of the eight ancient scenes in Mianchi with its natural landscape of "Sunset Taiwan League".
God knows, I know, you know, and I know that book was written by Yang Zhenchuan. Yang Zhen was born in Huayin, Hongnong County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province), and then moved to Hucheng (now lingbao city). Yang Zhen is known as "Confucius in Kansai" because of his profound knowledge. During the reign of Emperor Han 'an, Yang Zhen was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and once recommended Wang Mi. Later, when he was transferred to Donglai Prefecture and passed through Changyi (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) in Wang Mi as a county magistrate, Wang Mi gave a daughter in return for Yang Zhen's recommendation. Yang Zhen refused and scolded, "I know you, so I named you Lian Xiao;" You don't know that I am an honest official. Why is this? " Wang Mi said, "No one will know at midnight. Please accept it! " Yang Zhen said seriously, "What are you talking about? Heaven knows the earth, you know me! How can you say that no one knows? "
Ni Xue Zhao Hong Ni Xue: Soil melted by snow water. The goose stepped on the snow mud and left paw prints. A metaphor for the traces left by the past. From Su Shi's poem "He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia" in Song Dynasty: "What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was counting things. " In November of the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Su Shi (Zi Zhan) was appointed as Fengxiang Prefecture (now Shaanxi Province) to sign the judgment, and his younger brother Su Zhe (Zi You) was taken from Kaifeng, the capital, to the west gate of Zhengzhou, and they broke up. Su Zhe returned to Kaifeng and wrote a poem "Huai Mianchi sent a son to show his strength" and gave it to Su Shi. Mianchi is the only place Su Shi will go this time. Five years ago (the first year of Jiayou), my father, Su Xun, took his two brothers to Beijing to take the exam, and once passed Mianchi. On the way, the horse died. They rode donkeys to a monk temple in Mianchi and wrote poems on the temple wall. For Su Zhe, he was appointed as the master book of Mianchi County, but he was full of nostalgia for Mianchi because he didn't take part in the scientific research, and expressed this nostalgia in a poem for Zi Zhan. Su Shi wrote this poem in rhyme as an answer. Five years is not a long time, but Su Shi found that this accidental place has changed. This poem is about his feelings about life. In Su Shi's view, not only the concrete life is uncertain, but also the whole life is full of unknowns, just like the swan goose occasionally stops in the snow during the flight, leaving traces, but when it snows in Hong Fei, everything no longer exists. He explained through metaphor that life is a distant journey, and the places he goes are accidental, leaving traces that he can't take care of himself or take care of.