Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city

In my mind, Shaoxing is like a friend full of historical and cultural flavor, which makes me have a strong interest in the history and culture of China.

On the afternoon of August 5, 2007, I took a bus from Hangzhou to this city full of culture, scenery, history and spirituality. Shaoxing is indeed an outstanding place, with many celebrities since ancient times. Outstanding academic and artistic achievements in ancient and modern times are famous in the universe; Xin, a touching story through the ages, traces can be found.

Wang Xizhi's other career, Zhu Jie Temple, is a fan bridge selling old women's book fans, the running water of the Lanting wedge-repairing, the Shenyuan Pool Terrace where Lu You lamented the "Hairpin Head Phoenix", Xu Wei's Qingteng Bookstore, Lu Xun's Herbal Garden, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, Qiu Jin's former residence and Changtang Hall in the south of the city, and Zhou Enlai's ancestral home centennial hall in the city, all of which make people linger. After getting off at Shaoxing Passenger Transport Center, it was only 4 pm. I rented a human tricycles to visit Lu Xun's former residence, regardless of the fatigue of the journey.

Lu Xun's former residence is a six-entry mansion with blue tiles and white walls, brick and wood structure and facing south. Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it has a history of more than 200 years. Through the platform door, separated by a small courtyard, is an ordinary mud bungalow. Go east from a side door, bypass the stone fence well at the corner and enter along the corridor, which is the residence of Lu Xun's family. I also saw Lu Xun's kitchen, where Runtu's father did housework. Now he still keeps his old stove and cooker. After three bungalows, it is the vanilla garden. From "Baicaoyuan" to "San Tan Yin Yue", it depicts the colorful childlike interest of Baicaoyuan. The low wall in the Herbal Garden is the place where Lu Xun "turned bricks to find centipedes to crush mites". Now it is surrounded by a wooden fence. Then walk to Santan to reflect the moon. San Tan Yin Yue is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. In the quiet stream in front of the bookstore, Panasonic White Deer hangs on the white wall. He used to secretly read picture books and draw desks, the word "early" that spurred his life.

There is a row of smooth stone tables outside the bookstore. It is said that he used to practice calligraphy on such a stone desk, and the desk remains the same, keeping its original appearance. Looking at the Herbal Garden full of Lu Xun's childlike innocence, and looking at the San Tan Yin Yue with the national characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River, I have an admiration for Mr. Lu Xun's vicissitudes, the social environment in which he grew up and his glorious fighting career. Walking out of Lu Xun's hometown, walking on the stone road of the pedestrian street, I saw shops lined up on both sides of the street. The business I do is naturally a traditional specialty of Shaoxing: yellow wine, dried vegetables, stinky tofu and so on. Most of the shops around borrowed the names and places written by Lu Xun.

Such as Wei Zhuang Hotel, Ah Q Hotel, Kong Yiji Native Products Store, and Seven Jin Sao Native Products Store, and so on. I stood in front of the eye-catching signboard of "Sister Pan Authentic Stinky Tofu", and the smell of fried stinky tofu wafted from the store. In fact, I have long known that stinky tofu is "smelly", but it is just a little "into Lan Zhi's room, but I haven't smelled it for a long time; The feeling of entering the abalone boss, which I haven't heard for a long time, is a kind of fragrance. I ordered a small portion myself, served it on the table and took a bite. I found that the outside was slightly yellow and crispy, and the tofu inside was tender and smooth, dipped in peanut butter or ketchup, which was delicious. There were only five or six small pieces of tofu in a small dish, and in a short time, I destroyed it. Touching your mouth is really a bit unfinished.

Out of the snack bar, Lu Xun's famous "Xianheng Hotel" came into view. There is a couplet in front of the door: "The small shop is famous, and the old wine is intoxicating", which complement each other. I'm not very good at drinking, otherwise I can go in and have a few drinks, a plate of fennel beans and a pot of Shaoxing old wine. The signboard in front of the hotel is the statue of "Kong Yiji" standing in front of it. "Kong Yiji" leans on the counter in a dark black gown. On the counter, there is a small dish of fennel beans. His left arm was raised to his chest, his right hand was holding a wine bowl, and his face was poor and melancholy. Businessmen here make full use of Lu Xun as an intangible resource to attract business, which is also a major feature of Shaoxing's "celebrity economy". Listen, it's getting late,

Feeling more tired, I found a hotel nearby to stay. Tidy up your notes at night, take a shower and have a comfortable sleep. I woke up at six o'clock the next morning and felt refreshed. After breakfast, I came to Shenyuan. Shenyuan Garden is a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, which integrates Shaoxing's history and culture with classical gardens and skillfully combines humanity with nature. Shenyuan Garden is a small garden, with pavilions and a secluded water. My road has a winding path, passing through a sheltered depression full of birds and flowers. Lush bamboo also painted her small and exquisite, revealing the beauty of a small jasper.

According to legend, Tang Wan, Lu You's cousin, was called a talented woman, and they hit it off. She/kloc-married Lu You at the age of 0/9. She is a talented woman and a beautiful woman. She was supposed to be another couple of Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao, but was separated by her mother Lu. Lu You met Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng by chance while playing in Shenyuan. Lu You wrote a love story "Hairpin Phoenix" on the pink wall: "Red crisp hands, yellow wine, spring willows all over the city. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No! No! No! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo! Mo! Mo! " The following year, Tang Wan came to Shenyuan alone and wrote a poem: "The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to send flowers at dusk. The breeze is dry and the tears are residual. If you have to worry, just say it alone. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The horn is cold and the night is hazy.

I am afraid that others will ask questions, and I cry with joy. Hide. Hide. Hide. "Tang Wan unhappy from now on, and soon died. Their words were printed side by side on a wall, and it was sad to see "Hairpin Phoenix" written by Lu You and Tang Wan hanging on the wall respectively. That sad love story seems to be in front of us ... life has an end, love has no end, and it can be told through the ages. These are all myths of love. After swimming in Shenyuan Garden, some rickshaws with black felt hats came to ask me if I wanted to go to the old street. One of them spread out a pamphlet and told me the scenery there. He also said that he could show me around the whole block, explain all the way as a tour guide and take pictures of me. After we negotiated the price, I boarded a rickshaw with a black felt hat and headed for Cang Qiao Street in Shaoxing Old Street. As soon as I got on the bus, Wu felt hat introduced me to Shaoxing's "three evils" and "three cylinders":

"Three things" refer to wupeng boat, black felt hat and dried black vegetables (that is, dried mushrooms); "Three vats" refer to wine vats, dye vats and sauce vats. "I don't know' three noes' and' three just', which is equivalent to going to Shaoxing!" Walking into the patchwork old streets, the "black felt hat" explained to me that most of the houses on both sides of the mountains and rivers and straight streets in Cang Qiao were built in the Qing Dynasty, with white walls and tiles, brick and wood structures, peaceful colors and pleasant scales. In particular, more than 40 platform doors preserved along the street are almost all Shikumen frames, black painted doors, slate patios, blue brick floors, wood carving leaking windows, wood floors, tiger skylights, volcanic walls and tile roofs. They are simple in appearance and elegant in interior, emitting the unique "bookish atmosphere" of Shaoxing dwellings.

These residential buildings bearing historical memories are still dominated by residential buildings, and hotels, teahouses, inns, beauty salons, antiques and local products are dotted among them. Usually, there are only one or two storefronts, and there are wooden boards at the door, which is still the scene of that year. Therefore, it was named "Old Street" and was awarded the "UNESCO Excellence Award for Heritage Protection in the Asia-Pacific Region". Passing by a pawnshop, "Wu felt hat" said that this was the shop that Lu Xun had worked in when his family was poor when he was a child. I went down and saw that the word "dang" on the wooden door was very eye-catching. I walked in and felt it. It was quite antique.

Then the "black felt hat" dragged me to the front of a restaurant, saying that the wine produced by this restaurant was the most authentic yellow rice wine. In other places, it is difficult to make it clear. Shaoxing rice wine is most famous for its carved flowers and Huiji Mountain, and the carved flowers are mainly produced in Huiji Mountain. It's called "Flower Carving", which is named after the design of flowers, birds, insects and fish engraved on the bottle of wine. Walking into the store, I saw a little girl there, absorbed in carving flowers and gold for a wine bottle, just like carving handicrafts. Out of the restaurant, we came to the eight-character bridge, which is an ancient stone bridge, simple and elegant, covered with green vines, and the river flows slowly under the bridge. Houses with white walls and black tiles on both sides, some people wash clothes by the river in the oldest way. After taking a photo by the bridge, I walked along the river and came to the "Zhu Bao Bridge". This ancient bridge looks older and quieter in the rain and cold. It is said that this heptagonal arch bridge has a history of hundreds of years. It is said that when Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River to play on this bridge, he accidentally dropped a treasure into the river under the bridge. Hence the name "Zhu Bao Bridge".

Boarding the ancient bridge and watching the flow of people on the small bridge are beautiful scenery and picturesque everywhere in Shaoxing. At the end of the old street is the water stage, which is the romance of the social drama written by Lu Xun. "Black felt hat" said that if you take the Wu Peng boat and wander in the mirror water of Jishan Mountain, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of water towns and villages, but also see the inherent customs formed by a long history. Every family faces the water and sleeps by the river. You can go boating to visit friends and relatives. In front of my eyes, it seems that Xunge is sitting on Wu Peng's boat with a group of friends, eating melon seeds and watching the stage acting. After taking photos in front of the water stage, we visited the former residences of celebrities, such as Ivy House, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, Qiu Jin's former residence and Zhou Enlai's ancestral home. "Ivy Bookstore" is a quiet little garden with two old-fashioned bungalows. It is located in Qianguan Lane of Shaoxing, attracting Chinese and foreign tourists with its unique charm. This is the place where Xu Wei, one of the top ten painters in ancient China, was born and studied. Here, we can not only see the immortal works of this talented artist and writer, but also understand the character and bumpy life of this humorous master. "Cai Yuanpei's former residence" is the birthplace of Mr. Cai Yuanpei, who is respected by all walks of life as "an academic master and a world model". Located in the former residence of Bi in Shaoxing. Cai Yuanpei, also known as Heqing, was a famous democratic revolutionary, educator and scientist in modern China. The main building of the former residence faces south and enters three places. From south to north, there are halls, halls and buildings in turn. There are patios between the foyer and the wing, and between the hall and the building, which is a traditional "platform door" building in Shaoxing. Qiu Jin's former residence is located at the southern foot of Tashan Mountain. "Modao's daughter is not British. She sings on the wall of Longquan every night." The quaint and quiet former residence is full of lofty sentiments and ambitions of a generation of female heroes. Qiu Jin, No.,a female revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty, 1907 died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing. The "Hechangtang" is well preserved, and its architectural style is quite characteristic of the folk houses in Jiangnan water town in Qing Dynasty. Zhou Enlai's ancestral home is located in Laodong Road, Shaoxing City. According to historical records, Zhou Enlai is a descendant of Zhou Dunyi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty. His ancestors migrated and settled in Shaoxing during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Wu Yin of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty was a hundred years old, and the Qing court awarded him the plaque of "centenarian mother", so it was called "centenarian hall". Zhou Enlai has lived here for generations. 1March 939, Zhou Enlai engaged in anti-Japanese revolutionary activities here, leaving many precious cultural relics. After visiting the former residence of celebrities, it was near noon 12, and I paid the fare for the black felt hat.

Ended the tour of Shaoxing ancient city. Although it was a short trip, I was deeply impressed by the celebrities, shops, slate streets and things in Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city. "Jianhu is the hometown of celebrities in Taiwan Province, and you are heartbroken for your country. The song of Jiannan, sung in the autumn wind, entered the poem bag. " This is a four-line poem written by Mao Zedong in September of 196 1 year, commemorating the eightieth birthday of Lu Xun. Shaoxing is called "the hometown of celebrities" by Mao Zedong. It is this sentence, "Jane works hard, Lu You cares about the country and the people until he dies, Cai Yuanpei is tolerant and inclusive, and Lu Xun is willing to go forward as a willing ox. The spirit of doing his best to die has inspired generations of Chinese sons and daughters, and also demonstrated the extraordinary features of Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city."