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Brief introduction of Wang Dun, an important official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his historical achievements and evaluation
Shi Dao: Wang Dun, born in Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a cousin of Wang Dao, the founding father, and a powerful minister in the early Jin Dynasty. Early Experience Wang Dun was handsome when he was young, free and easy by nature, good at judging people, proficient in Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, especially fond of chatting, and won the favor of his brothers.

Wang Dun, whose small print is Ahei (AD 226~ AD 324), was born in Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province), the cousin of Wang Dao, the founding father, and a powerful minister in the early Jin Dynasty. Zoos saw the world.

Zoos saw the world.

Early experience zOz sees the world

When Wang Dun was young, he was handsome, free and easy. He was good at reading people's minds, proficient in Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and especially liked chatting, which won his brother's admiration. Marry Princess Xiangcheng, the daughter of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (Princess Wuyang in the Notes of Shi Shuo Xin Yu), and worship her as a captain of Xu, and later as a prince. In the ninth year of Yuankang (299), Queen Jia Nanfeng deposed Prince Sima Yu, sent him to Xuchang for confinement, and forbade officials in the East Palace to see him off. However, Wang Dun violated the ban and went to the roadside to see him off with his colleagues Jiang Tong, Du Kun, Lu Yao and others. He watched Sima Yi cry and was praised by critics. Zoos saw the world.

For this reason, they were arrested and imprisoned by their captain Man Fen, but were finally released by Yin and Du Guan in Henan under the rescue of others. Later, Wang Dun was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen. Zoos saw the world.

Standing in the chaos, Zoos saw the world.

In the first year of Yongning (30 1), Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. At that time, Wang Dun's uncle Wang was appointed as the secretariat of Yanzhou. Sima Lun also ordered Wang Dun to comfort Wang Yan in Yanzhou and win him over. Soon, Sima Yi, the king of Qi, spread all over the world and rose up against Sima Lun. Zoos saw the world.

Although Wang Yan received the order, he was afraid of Sima Lun's strength and did not dare to obey. Later, Wang Dunli advised him to send troops. In April of that year, Sima Lun was defeated and killed, and Emperor Jinhui was reset. Wang Dun was promoted to Shi San Chang Shi, General Zuo Wei, Dahonglu and Shi Zhong. In the first year of Yongjia (307), Wang Dun was recommended by his brother Wang Yan to be the general of Guangwu and the secretariat of Qingzhou, and was later recruited as the supervisor of the Chinese Library. At that time, there was chaos in the world. Wang Dun betrothed more than 100 people to soldiers in the army, exhausted all the treasures in the house and returned to Luoyang alone. In the third year of Yongjia (309), Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, entered the DPRK from Xingyang, and appointed Wang Dun as the secretariat of Yangzhou, regardless of the opposition of his staff Tao Pan. Zoos saw the world.

At that time, Si Marui, the king of Langya, was guarding Jianye (Yangzhou House, now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) as General Anton. Wang Dun's younger brother, Wang, was once an Anton Sima in the shogunate and won great trust. Wang Dun and Wang Dao helped Si Marui establish his prestige in Jiangdong, and Si Marui gradually gained the support of Jiangdong gentry. In the 4th year of Yongjia (3 10), Wang Dun was sworn in as an official and returned to Luoyang with Jianwu general Qian Yue. Zoos saw the world.

However, when Qian Yue arrived in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), he rebelled and turned to attack Wang Dun. Wang Dun fled back to Jianye and complained to Si Marui. Zoos saw the world.

Si Marui awarded Wang Dun a drink offering to advise Anton's army. Wang Dun stayed in Yangzhou and never returned to Korea. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (3 1 1 year), Liu Tao, the secretariat of Yangzhou, died in Yongjia. Wang Dun was re-appointed as Yangzhou secretariat and General Jia Guangwu. Soon, he went to worship General Zuo, the holiday and the viceroy to conquer the military. Zoos saw the world.

In the same year, Xiongnu Han conquered Luoyang and captured Emperor Huai of Jin, which is known as Yongjia Rebellion in history. The royal family and the gentry went south to Jiangdong in succession. At that time, Si Marui was promoted to leader and appointed officials. Jiangzhou secretariat huayi refused to do it. Zoos saw the world.

So, Si Marui ordered Wang Dun to go to * * * once a week to discuss with Shi Ganzhuo and General Yang Lie about Hua Yi in Liyang. Hua was defeated and killed. In the sixth year of Yongjia (3 12), Bashu refugees made an insurrection in Xiangzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) and pushed Du Tao as the leader. The disorderly army went north from Xiangzhou, swept Jingzhou and Jiangzhou, and even threatened the safety of Yangzhou. Wang Dun entered (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi) and ordered Tao Kan, the satrap of Wuchang, to meet Zhou * * * and beg. Zoos saw the world.

At that time, Wang Cheng, the secretariat of Jingzhou, was dismissed because of the failed rebellion and transferred to Jiankang. He passed by Zhang Yu and went to see Wang Dun. Wang Dun was at odds with Wang Cheng and killed Wang Cheng on charges of colluding with Du Tao. In the first year of lite (3 13), Tao Kan defeated Du Fu and was recommended by Wang Dun as the secretariat of Jingzhou. But it was immediately defeated by Du Zeng, the satrap of Jingling. Wang Dun asked to be demoted to General Guangwu on the grounds of "handling lost things". But Si Marui didn't agree. Zoos saw the world.

In the third year of lite (365,438+05), Tao Kan fought against Du Tao rebellion. Wang Dun, as commander-in-chief of the whole army, went to the governor of Baidong Town, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, the governor of Yang Chiang Jingxiang Jiaoguang, the military headquarters of Liuzhou, and the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and was appointed as the Hou of Han 'an. He can choose his own officials below the Secretariat. Zoos saw the world.

Soon, Tao Kan will return to Jingzhou to say goodbye to Wang Dun. Wang Dun was jealous of Tao Kan's exploits, took the opportunity to detain him, transferred to Guangzhou Secretariat, and took over Jingzhou with his cousin Wang Xun. He even tried to kill Tao Kan, but he didn't do it because he was afraid that his in-laws would visit him every week. In the first year of Jianwu (3 17), Si Marui was called the King of Jin and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The following year, he officially proclaimed himself emperor, known as Emperor Jinyuan in history. At this point, Wang Dun has been promoted to the southern general, and joined the ranks of generals, serving as a priest in Jizhong and Jiangzhou. Zoos saw the world.

At that time, Du Zeng was still insurrection in Jingzhou area. Wang Dun sent Zhu Gui and Zhao You to conquer Du Zeng, but both were defeated by Du Zeng. He asked for demotion, was expelled from middle school, and later resigned from Jiangzhou Animal Husbandry. Si Marui appointed Wang Dun as Jingzhou Pastoral. However, Wang Dun resolutely resigned and was finally awarded the Jingzhou Secretariat. Si Marui was founded in the south of the Yangtze River because of the support of the north and south families. Wang Langya played a decisive role in it, so he was extremely powerful after the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zoos saw the world.

Wang Dao is in charge of state affairs, Wang Dun is in charge of military power, and Wang's children are all in important positions, so that there is a saying that "the king and the horse are in the world, * * *", but it also causes fear. At the same time, Wang Dun is becoming more and more skilled, such as using Du Hong, a general, and He Qin. Zoos saw the world.

Si Marui was disgusted. In order to weaken the influence of Wang Langya, he reused his cronies, such as Danyang Kun and Shang Shuling Diao Xie, and gradually alienated Wang Dao. Wang Dun is also extremely dissatisfied with this. The differences between the monarch and the minister are getting bigger and bigger. Taixing three years (320), Liangzhou secretariat Zhou Zhou died. Ganzhuo, the secretariat of Xiangzhou, was transferred to Liangzhou Town. Wang Dun took the opportunity to ask his best friend Chen to take over as the secretariat of Xiangzhou. Xiangzhou's position is very important, and it has the function of containing Jingzhou. Si Marui doesn't want Xiangzhou to be controlled by Wang Dun. Liu Kun also suggested that Si Marui send a confidant to Hunan to guard against Wang Dun. Si Marui took Sima Cheng, the imperial clan, as the secretariat of Xiangzhou. Zoos saw the world.

Wang Dun went to the table and said how loyal officials in ancient and modern times were suspected by emperors and alienated by villains, hoping to impress Si Marui. Si Marui was more afraid of Wang Dun, but in tooling, he still gave Wang Dun an official position and rewarded Yu Bao's advocacy and other etiquette to improve his treatment. In the fourth year of Taixing (32 1), Si Marui, at the suggestion of Diao Xie, restored the servants of Yangzhou counties to the status of good citizens for conscription, and then went out with Dai Yuan, Liu Kui and Huaiyin. He also assigned all his recruits to Dai Yuan and Liu Kun, nominally to resist the post-Zhao regime in the north, but actually to guard against Wang Dun. Wang Dun wrote a letter to Liu Kui, saying that he would make up with him and help the royal family with one heart and one mind, but Liu Kui refused. Zoos saw the world.

He couldn't help getting angrier. In September of the same year, Zu Ti, the secretariat of Yuzhou, died of illness. Wang Dun's "Visit the Week" and "Zu Ti", which are the most frightening, are all dead so far. Wang Dun thought that no one could threaten himself militarily, so he decided to send troops to Beijing. In the first month of the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun set out from Wuchang (Jiangzhou Prefecture, now Ezhou, Hubei Province) and attacked Jiankang in the name of punishing treacherous court official Liu Kui. He listed Liu Kui's top ten crimes and said that as long as Liu Kui was beheaded, he would withdraw his troops and return. Party member and Shen Chong responded by sending troops to Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Soon, Wang Dunbing arrived in Wuhu, and he also made a list of Diao Xie's crimes. Si Marui was furious, and ordered Wang Dun to "defy the Tao", saying that he would lead the Sixth Army to a decisive battle with it, and urgently transferred Liu Kun and Dai Yuan to Wei Jiankang. Wang Hanshi, Wang Dun's elder brother, was persuaded by Luquan Guang and went to Wang Dun after hearing the news. But at that time, most gentry were ambiguous about Wang Dun's fighting attitude. Wen Qiao once said that there must be a reason for what Wang Dun did, and it is not too much. After Wang Dun arose, he sent envoys to Liangzhou and Xiangzhou to remonstrate and punish, and Sima Cheng followed the invasion. Although Gan Zhuo agreed, he never sent troops to wait and see. While Sima Cheng went to prison to make an attack on Wang Dun. Zoos saw the world.

Wang Dun ordered Wei Wa and twenty thousand soldiers and horses to attack Xiangzhou. Sima Cheng also ordered Deng Qian, the chief bookkeeper, to persuade Gan Zhuo of Liangzhou to attack Wuchang. Wang Dun ordered Le Daorong to join the army to lobby Gan Zhuo, but Le Daorong suggested that Gan Zhuo crusade against Wang Dun. Zoos saw the world.

After several hesitations, Gan Zhuo finally decided to support the imperial court and send troops to attack Wuchang. Wang Dun sent an envoy to Ganzhuo for peace and asked him to go back to Liangzhou. Gan Zhuo hesitated again, arrived at Zhukou (Xiantao North, Hubei Province) and retired. Liu Kui and Dai Yuan rushed back to health. Together with Diao Xie, he advised to kill Wang and others who stayed in Beijing, but refused. At that time, Wang Dao also led more than 20 clan children to Taicheng every day for punishment, and finally Si Marui forgave them. Zoos saw the world.

Si Marui ordered Wang Kui to dissuade Wang Dun. But Wang Kui failed to dissuade Wang Dun, and Wang Dun stayed to help Wang Dun. In March of that year, Wang Dun army approached Jiankang. Zoos saw the world.

Zhou za, the right general, guarded Shizhen (Jiankang military fortress, in today's mountainous area) and personally went out of the suburbs of the town to prepare for the battle. Liu Kun defended Jincheng (now Jurong, Jiangsu) as a foreign aid. Wang Dun will attack Jincheng first, then Liu Kun. Du Hong, on the other hand, thinks that Zhou is unkind and unkind, so he suggests taking Stone Town first. So Wang Dun attacked Stone City. Zhou Zakai surrendered. Si Marui ordered Liu Kui, Dai Yuan and others to lead an army to counterattack Shicheng, but they were all defeated. Prince Si Mashao heard that all the troops had been defeated. He wanted to lead the soldiers out of the city for a decisive battle, but Wen Qiao stopped him. Liu Kun and Diao Xie led the defeated army back to Taicheng. Zoos saw the world.

Si Marui gave two men a male soldier, let them escape from health, fend for themselves. As soon as Diao Xie fled to Jiangcheng (now north of Jurong, Jiangsu) to introduce Wang Dun, he was beheaded by his entourage and presented to Wang Dun. Liu Kun fled back to Huaiyin, but was attacked by Xia Liu, so he had to lead his wife and small cronies to the post-Zhao. Wang Dun, in charge of state affairs, fought under the banner of Jun Qing. At this time, Diao fled to the north with Zhu and Liu Kun, and this "traitor" was eliminated in North Korea. But he continued to pay tribute to Wang Dun, a stone city. He didn't appear before Si Marui in Taicheng, but plundered everywhere. Health chaos, taicheng officials, guards are scattered, only Anton general Liu Chao and two attendants beside Si Marui. Si Marui had no choice but to send messengers to make peace with Wang Dun. Zoos saw the world.

He then ordered officials or bureaucrats to visit Wang Dun in Shicheng, and at the same time granted amnesty to the whole world, declaring Wang Dun and others innocent. He took Wang Dun as the prime minister, served as commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, recorded the affairs of ministers, made Jiangzhou shepherd, and sealed Wuchang county magistrate and food city households. At this point, the power of state affairs belongs to Wang Dun, while Si Marui is completely overhead. Wang Dun had a plot because of the Crown Prince Sima Shaoyong, and wanted to depose him in the name of unfilial. It was strongly opposed by Wen Qiao and other ministers and eventually failed. Later, due to their popularity, Dai Yuan and Zhou E were arrested and killed. Zoos saw the world.

At that time, Gan Zhuoshang was stationed in Zhukou. Wang Dun issued an imperial edict in the name of the imperial court, ordering Gan Zhuo to retreat. Gan Zhuo worried that continuing to attack Wuchang would force Wang Dun to hijack the emperor, so he ordered to retreat. Both Le Daorong and a surname Qin Kang thought that we should continue marching, and suggested that Gan Zhuo divide his forces to cut off the mouth of Pengze Lake, cut off the connection between Wang Dun and Jiangzhou, and then solve Wang Dun in one fell swoop. Gan Zhuo refused to listen and withdrew to Liangzhou, but was quickly attacked and killed by Wang Dun, the prefect of Xiangyang. Wang Dun made some adjustments to court officials and generals in military towns, and then prepared to return to Wuchang. At that time, Wang Dun refused to meet Si Marui in Taicheng. Xie Kun, with a long history, tried to persuade Wang Dun to appear before the Emperor, so as to dispel the criticism of the world. Zoos saw the world.

However, Wang Dun was worried that something would happen after he entered the DPRK, and he didn't go to the DPRK to meet Si Marui until he left Beijing. He "didn't go" and returned to the town of Wuchang to remotely control state affairs. Soon, Xiangzhou was captured and Sima Cheng was killed on his way to Wuchang. Subsequently, Wang Dun took over the two states of Ning and Yi. That year 1 1 month, Si Marui was heartbroken because he was pushed out of office. Prince Si Mashao acceded to the throne, known as Jin Mingdi in history. Wang Dun killed Xiong Yi and other loyal people, and established henchmen in Korea. He regarded the Wangs, and Qian Feng was the mastermind, conniving at their evil deeds. People of insight know that Wang Dun will soon perish. Cousin Wang Ling constantly remonstrated with Wang Dun and was assassinated by Wang Dun. In the first year of Taining (323), Wang Dun wanted to usurp the throne and satirized the imperial court's self-recruitment, so Si Mashao appointed Wang Dun. He also paid homage to 20 people, including fake Huang Yue and Ban Jianwu Ben. They didn't know what to do, but instead of going to North Korea, they went to the temple with swords. Zoos saw the world.

When Wang Dun went to visit, he sent his assistant Ruan Fu to treat Wang Dun with niujiu, but Wang Dun refused to see a doctor and only sent the main book to accept it. Soon, Wang Dun became a shepherd in Yangzhou. Zoos saw the world.

When Wang Dun's nephew Wang heard that Qian Feng and Wang Dun were discussing the plan to seize power, Wang Yun told his father Wang Shu, and Wang Shu and Wang Dao told him to prepare the court for Wang Dun. In 324, when Wang Dun was ill, Qian Feng and Shen Chong secretly planned what to do after Wang Dun died. Finally, he decided to revolt after Wang Dun's death, subverting the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and suggested that Wang Dun eradicate the prestigious Zhou Za, and so did Ran Zeng, Gong and Wang Dun. When Wang Dun's condition deteriorated, Si Mashao sent Chen Fang and others to greet Wang Dun's condition on the one hand, and secretly planned a crusade on the other hand, and went incognito to Wuhu to inspect Wang Dun military camp and sent ministers to inquire about Wang Dun's daily life. In order to monitor the imperial court, Wang Dun appointed Wen Qiao as Danyang Yin. But Wenqiao denounced Wang Dun's attempt to seize power to Si Mashao, and Si Mashao ordered a crusade, falsely claiming that Wang Dun was dead, which boosted morale and sent troops to crusade against Wang Dun ministries. Zoos saw the world.

At this time, Wang Dun was seriously ill and could not command the army at all. So in the name of killing Wen Qiao and other treacherous officials, and taking his brother Wang Han as the marshal, he ordered Qian Feng, Zhou Fu to lead fifty thousand troops and join hands to attack Jiankang. Zoos saw the world.

After Zhong Jun Sima Cao Gui defeated Wang Han in Yuecheng, Wang Dun was furious when he heard about it, and even planned to lead troops in person. However, due to serious illness, he was exhausted and could not get out of bed. On the other hand, Qian Feng and others led troops to Jiankang and were defeated by Si Mashao's advancing troops many times. At this time, Wang Dun died at the age of 59. Wang Dun also told his adopted sons Wang Ying and Yang Jian that after his death, he should set up a civil and military officer before handling the funeral. However, Wang Ying and later secrets did not send condolences. After they wrapped the body with a mat, they painted wax on the outside and buried it in the house, that is, they indulged with Zhuge Yao and others. Soon, Wang Han, Shen Chong, Qian Feng and other troops were defeated and the rebellion in Wang Dun was put down. After that, Wang Dun was taken out of the body, his clothes were burned, and the body was slaughtered in a kneeling position. After his head was cut off, it was hung on the Suzaku truss in the south of the city with the heads of Shen Chong and others to show to the civilians. Zoos saw the world.

But after Wang Dun's body, no one dared to be buried. Finally, at the suggestion of Chi Jian, Minister of History, the Wang Dun family was buried. After the fall of Wang Dun, all the henchmen in Wang Dun were hunted down, but Wang Langya was not implicated, and Wang Dao and others were also promoted in rank and title. Zoos saw the world.