1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of history, and have a certain understanding of social science, humanities and natural science;

2. Master the basic research methods and analysis methods of history;

3. Have the initial ability to engage in historical research and strong oral and written expression skills;

4. Familiar with the basic knowledge of ancient philology, edition bibliography, phonology, historical materials, historical geography and archaeology;

5. Understand the important theories, academic frontiers and development trends of historiography at home and abroad;

6 master the basic methods and skills of literature retrieval and information query.