In the Northern Expedition, the victory of the Northern Expedition greatly inspired the revolutionary enthusiasm of the people throughout the country. 1927 65438+1On October 3rd, the people of Wuhan held a celebration meeting to celebrate the victory of the National Government's northward migration and the Northern Expedition.
In front of Jianghan Wharf in Hankou, several propagandists are giving speeches in the open space of British Concession. The British imperialists thought this was an excellent opportunity for provocation, so they mobilized a large number of armed sailors to land, forcibly expelled the audience and stabbed them in the crowd with bayonets. On the spot, a sailor was stabbed to death and dozens of people were stabbed. Blood stained Jianghan Pass red.
2. The Third Armed Uprising of Shanghai Workers
The third armed uprising of Shanghai workers was led by Zhou Enlai, secretary of the Central Military Commission and secretary of the Special Military Commission.
At noon on March 2 1, 1927, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions issued a general strike order, and 800,000 workers in the city went on strike, and then turned into an armed uprising. China workers from the Concession also gathered at the border of China to take part in the uprising.
After 30 hours of bloody fighting, the workers' armed forces conquered all enemy strongholds at 6 o'clock on the 22nd, occupied Shanghai, and won the third workers' armed uprising.
3.4 12 coup
1April, 927 12, the Kuomintang New Rightists headed by Chiang Kai-shek launched an armed coup against the Kuomintang leftists and * * * in Shanghai, killing * * elements, the Kuomintang leftists and the revolutionary masses. This is the famous "412" counter-revolutionary coup in history. ?
The China Revolution was severely damaged, which marked a partial failure of the Great Revolution and a turning point from victory to failure. At the same time, it also declared the failure of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
After the April 12th coup, the Kuomintang grass-roots organizations were basically paralyzed, and the influence of * * * among the masses expanded rapidly. After profound training and severe tests, * * * has initially accumulated experience in these two aspects anyway, which has prepared conditions for leading the people of China to push the struggle to a new and higher stage.
4. Ma Ri incident
On the evening of May 2 1927, Xu Kexiang, a reactionary Kuomintang officer stationed in Changsha, led an uprising army, destroyed revolutionary organizations and groups controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, such as Hunan Federation of Trade Unions, Farmers' Associations and Farmers' Workshops, disarmed workers' pickets and farmers' self-guards, and released all local tyrants and evil gentry in custody.
* * *, China Kuomintang leftists and hundreds of workers and peasants were killed. After the incident, Xu Kexiang and the right wing of the Kuomintang in China organized the "Hunan National Salvation Committee of the Kuomintang in China" and continued to slaughter the people and the revolutionary masses crazily. Because the telegram of 2 1 has the word "horse", it is called "Ma Ri incident".
Ma Ri incident severely damaged the Party organizations and workers' and peasants' mass organizations in Hunan, which was the turning point of Hunan Great Revolution from high tide to low tide. This is a signal that the Kuomintang reactionaries in Wuhan headed by Wang Jingwei and the Nanjing counter-revolutionaries headed by Chiang Kai-shek openly meet.
5. Nanchang Uprising
The August 1st Nanchang Uprising is usually called the Nanchang Uprising or the August 1st Uprising. It refers to1On August 6th, 927, the Communist Party of China (CPC) joined forces with the Kuomintang leftists and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army.
1 August, 9271day, China led part of the National Revolutionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan. In July 1933, 1 1 The Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, decided that August 1 day would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.
Baidu Encyclopedia-1927