Guma Town is located in the southeast of Luanxian County, bordering Xiangtang Town in the east, Luannan County in the south, Xiaomazhuang Town in the west and Luanzhou Town in the north. June 5438 +2002 10, the former Guma Township and Xinglongzhuang Township were cancelled and merged to form Guma Town. The town government is located in Guma Village, which is 0/2km away from the county seat/kloc-0. The town covers a total area of 69.3 square kilometers and governs 29 administrative villages with 9,369 households and 33,065 people. The population is mainly Han nationality, and there are Manchu, Zhuang, Buyi and Miao ethnic minorities 10, accounting for 1. 14% of the total population. 86,244 mu of cultivated land.
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The economy is dominated by agriculture, which is the key peanut producing area in the county, and the agricultural structure adjustment and industrialization construction have achieved outstanding results. 1986, 1996 and the total industrial and agricultural output value (including xinglong village) in 2003 were13.9 million yuan,13.9 million yuan and 292 million yuan respectively; The total social output value is 22 million yuan, 65.438+0.7 billion yuan and 467 million yuan respectively; The national income is 200170,000 yuan,1360,000 yuan and 309 million yuan respectively; The per capita net income in rural areas is 485 yuan, 28 15 yuan and 3450 yuan respectively. 1996 to achieve a well-off society.
agriculture
In 2003, the planting area ratio of grain, oil, vegetables and fruits in the town was 12: 10:4: 1. With the completion of water conservancy facilities and the improvement of production conditions, the multiple cropping index of grain crops has increased, and the output per unit area has also increased. Grain crops accounted for 27,535 mu in 1986 and 29,000 mu in 2003. The yield per mu increased from 308.6 kg in 1986 to 607 kg, an increase of 96.7%, and the total grain output increased from 8496.4 tons in 1986 to 17600 tons. The production of plastic film peanut started from 1993. By 2003, the output and total output increased by 1.5 times and 1.7 times respectively compared with 1986.
In 2003, 4 198 mu of fresh and dried fruits were planted, which was 3 times higher than that of 185 1 mu in1mu, and the total output was 5,000 tons, which was 5.5% higher than that of 1986. Greenhouse melons and vegetables were popularized from 1990, and the greenhouse area reached 1000 mu in 1996. In 20 03, the planting area of greenhouse melons and vegetables and bare melons and vegetables in the whole town was 17 100 mu, which was 20 times higher than that of 1986, with a total output of 58,438.
livestock breeding
Pig, cattle, sheep and poultry are the main aquaculture industries, and family yard farming is the main one. The town has built 15 meat and milk farming communities, 18 pig farming communities and 18 poultry farms. In 2003, the output of cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry were 9000, 35000, 7400 and 667000 respectively, which were 8900, 2 13 12, 5623 and 600000 higher than 1986 respectively. In 2003, the output of poultry eggs was 1.500 tons, which was 7 times higher than 1.986 tons. From 65438 to 0999, the town established the development strategy of "making the leading industry bigger and stronger, and speeding up the construction of a strong town with cows", and actively supported the dairy industry, from the initial 500 cows to 13000 cows in 2003. Build three specialized villages in Fuzhuang, Diantuo and Dahuozhuang 1000 or more, 15 key villages with one cow per household, 120 large dairy farmers and 15 dairy farming communities. Develop pasture and plant 600 mu. In 2003, the town's milk output was 27,000 tons. Six milking parlours have been built, initially forming an industrialization pattern of company+farmers and company+base.
forestry
Forestry is developing continuously. In 2002 and 2003, the town returned 2,288 mu of farmland to forests, and the forestland area reached14,400 mu, which was three times higher than the 3,535 mu of 1986.
In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the town was1.1.200 million yuan at constant prices, which was 8 times higher than that of 1.986. Among them, the planting industry is 48.89 million yuan, accounting for 43.7% of the total output value, which is four times higher than the 9.4 million yuan of 1986; Forestry is 6.5438+0.9 million yuan, accounting for 0.2%; Animal husbandry is 6 1.24 million yuan, accounting for 54.8%, which is 2 1 times higher than the 2.75 million yuan of 1.986. Fishery is 900,000 yuan, accounting for 0.8%, which is 14 times higher than 60,000 yuan of19.86; The service industry is 6 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 0.5%.
township and village enterprises
In 2003, there were 929 enterprises of all kinds in the town. Among them, there are 23 private enterprises and 906 self-employed. Enterprises are generally weak and lack pillar industries. By the end of 2003, the total income of the enterprise was 1.4 1 10,000 yuan, the added value was 34.8 million yuan, and the profit was1.57 million yuan. Private enterprises and industrial enterprises 12, mainly Lu' an Shengxiang Precision Casting Material Factory and Hongyuan Precision Casting Sand Factory, with an output value of nearly 4 million yuan, and the rest involved enterprises such as food, beverage, zinc plating and plastic granules, with an output value of less than10 million yuan; Commercial enterprise 1 1, involving sales of agricultural materials, gas stations and purchase of fresh milk. Among the individuals, there are 337 industrial individuals, 35 construction enterprises, 200 motor vehicle transportation enterprises, 295 commercial enterprises, 9 catering enterprises and 48 service enterprises.
There are five comprehensive markets in the town, among which Guma and xinglong village are the largest, followed by Gangbei, Diantuo and Chaigezhuang. Operating grain, cloth, food, fruit, clothing, bedding, daily necessities, livestock, peanuts, with an annual turnover of 40 million yuan.
Peanut marketing
Since 1983, villagers in Zhangbianzhuang have made full use of peanut resources and transportation advantages. More than 10 households have successively gone to Luannan, Laoting and other places to buy peanuts, shell them and process them in different grades. By 2003, the number of peanut marketers had grown to more than 100, with more than 200 electric shellers, more than 80 electric sieves and more than 280 motor vehicles, with an annual processing and marketing volume of 3 million kilograms. Business spread all over Tangshan counties, and also spread to Henan, Shandong and other places. Peanut marketing has become the main commercial industry in Zhangbianzhuang Village.
Steel marketing
Since 1982, people in Damenzhuang village have used the traffic along the highway to traffic in scrap steel. 1995 reached its climax, and the number of business households increased from 10 to more than 80, with more than 100 employees. With 85 motor vehicles, it has taken over non-standard angle steel, pipe steel and rebar from major steel mills such as Tangshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., and sold them to various places after sorting, bundling and processing, attracting users from all over the world. 1February, 1999, two new anti-rust processing plants, Xinxin and Lixin, were built, further expanding the marketing scale. Damenzhuang's steel products are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and other places, with an annual throughput of 10500 tons and an income of 165438+ 10,000 yuan. It is a relatively large-scale scrap distribution center.