Legal analysis: May 4th Constitution. Adopted at the first session of the First National People's Congress, with 4 chapters 106. Known as the May 4th Constitution. The May 4th Constitution is a relatively perfect one. This is the first constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was formulated on the basis of revising the common program formulated by the China People's Political Consultative Conference on the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Legal basis: Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 1 People's Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The socialist system is the fundamental system of People's Republic of China (PRC). China's leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. No organization or individual may undermine the socialist system.

Article 2 All power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people. The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels. The people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law.