1, Gu Hongming
Gu Hongming (1857- 1928), whose real name is Tang Sheng, whose name is Hongming and whose name is Li Cheng, is a self-proclaimed careless person, also known as Hanbin scholar and Mr. Dong Bing, and whose English name is Tomson. My ancestral home is Hui 'an County, Fujian Province, and I was born in Penang, British Malaysia, Nanyang.
Known as the "Grinch of the Late Qing Dynasty", he is proficient in nine languages, including English, French, German, Latin, Greek and Malaya, and obtained 13 doctoral degrees. He was the first person in China who was proficient in western science, language and oriental Chinese studies in Qing Dynasty.
2. Mei Yiqi
Mei Yiqi (1889 65438+February 29th-1962 May19), the eldest son of Mei Zengchen, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. His ancestors moved to Beijing from Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty and then settled in Tianjin.
The first batch of G-style students studying in the United States, 19 14, returned from Worcester Institute of Technology. He has served as a faculty member in Tsinghua University, a professor in the Department of Physics, a provost, and 193 1- 1948 as the president of Tsinghua University. 1955, Tsinghua University was founded in Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province, and served as the principal.
3. Wang Guowei
Wang Guowei (18771February 3, 927-1June 2, 927), whose name was Guo Zhen, whose name was Jing 'an, whose name was Ming, whose name was Guan Tang and whose name was Yong Guan, was loyal to him. Han nationality, Haining, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar who enjoys an international reputation in the modern history of China.
Wang Guowei pursued new learning in his early years, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideological system. Then he attacked lyrics and drama, and then he ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. Guo Moruo called him a pioneer of new historiography.
4. Ji Xianlin
Ji Xianlin (19 1 1 August 6-July 200911), a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China, loves Chinese characters and is neat. Internationally renowned orientalist, linguist, writer, sinologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist.
He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, and director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences. He is a tenured professor in Peking University, and he and Zong I Rao are also called "Southern Rao and Northern Ji".
5. Chen Yinque
Chen Yinque (1890 July 3rd-196910 October 7th) was born in Xiushui, Jiangxi. China, a historian, a classical literature researcher, a linguist, a poet, is a rare figure in a century. He, Ye, Pan Guangdan and Qian Mu are listed as the four masters of Tsinghua University's century-old school history, and together with Chen Yuan and Qian Mu, they are also called "the four masters of predecessors".
He has taught in Tsinghua University, Southwest United University, Guangxi University, yenching university and Sun Yat-sen University. Chen, the father of Chen Yinque, was one of the "Four Childes" in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous poet. Grandfather Chen Baozhen was the governor of Hunan. The wife is the granddaughter of Tang, the governor of Taiwan Province Province. Because of his fame and profound knowledge, he was called "the son of a son, the professor of a professor" when he was teaching in Tsinghua.
Extended data:
Define "master of Chinese studies";
1. Anyone who can be called a "master of Chinese studies" should naturally be outstanding in the category of "Chinese studies". And our "national studies", including natural science, social science and thinking science, contains extremely rich titles.
2. Those works that can be called "masters of Chinese studies" should also reflect rich content. Even if it is divided according to western disciplines, it should be an all-round and encyclopedic scholar, with excellent academic works and well-known literary works.
3. Even as the abbreviation of China's academic culture, "Sinology" is extremely rich. There was "a hundred schools of thought contend" in the pre-Qin period alone. Although there are always different opinions about the "Hundred Schools" in the pre-Qin period, they at least include the theories of Yin and Yang, Taoism, Confucianism, Fa, Mo, Ming, Miscellaneous Notes, novels, poetry, vision, military strategists, agriculture, medicine, calculation, astronomy, geography, water conservancy, geomancy and mathematics.
4. Zhang Dainian's view of "Master of Chinese Studies": It should at least involve philosophy, literature, history, ancient science and other fields, and have made outstanding achievements. China's ancient scientific achievements are universally acknowledged. Although Mr. Zhang Dainian didn't specifically talk about their specific connotations here, he at least included astronomy, calendar, agriculture, medicine and health preservation.
Baidu encyclopedia-master of Chinese studies