First, straighten out the cultural heritage management system. At present, the division of cultural heritage departments is serious. Most historical material cultural heritages are managed by National Cultural Heritage Administration and cultural relics departments at all levels, while intangible cultural heritages are managed by the non-legacy department of the Ministry of Culture, religious material cultural heritages are managed by the Religious Department, and natural cultural heritages are managed by the Ministry of Construction. It is not conducive to the overall management of cultural heritage.
The second is to innovate the protection and utilization mode of cultural relics, deepen reform, expand opening up, encourage all sectors of society to set up cultural heritage undertakings, and change the status quo.
Third, increase financial input. At present, the shortage of funds for the protection of cultural heritage is the "bottleneck" that restricts the protection of cultural heritage. Compared with the destruction of major sites and national cultures by economic construction and social changes, the fragility and urgency of cultural heritage are more prominent, and it is imperative to increase financial input.
Proposal for the protection of cultural heritage 1. The state shall, as far as possible, take all necessary scientific, technical, administrative, legal and financial measures to ensure the protection of the cultural and natural heritage on its territory.
2. The management department should always be careful to maintain its cultural and natural heritage, so as to avoid expensive projects that have to be implemented because of its degradation. To this end, the management department should regularly supervise all parts of its heritage through regular inspections, and should also carefully formulate plans and projects that can gradually include the protection and display of all cultural and natural heritage according to the existing scientific, technical and financial means.
Any work that needs to be done should be fully studied in advance, and at the same time, according to its importance. This kind of research should be carried out jointly with experts in various related fields or independently by experts in related fields.
4. The state should find effective ways to give more protection to the components of cultural and natural heritage that are extremely seriously threatened. This method should consider related scientific, technical and artistic problems and formulate applicable countermeasures.
In addition, under appropriate circumstances, these components of cultural and natural heritage should be restored to their original uses, or given new and more appropriate uses, as long as their cultural values have not been devalued. 6. Any project related to cultural heritage should be free to protect its traditional original appearance, and it should not be rebuilt or transformed that may destroy its overall or color relationship with the surrounding environment.
7. The harmony between historical sites established by time and human beings and the surrounding environment is extremely important and should not be disturbed or destroyed. It should not be allowed to isolate historical sites by destroying their surroundings. Nor should we try to move historical sites unless it is taken as an example to solve the problem and the reason for doing so proves urgent. 8. Without the approval of the special management department, no new building shall be built, and no property located in or near the protected area shall be demolished, modified, modified or cut down.
9. Member States should enact laws and regulations to control posters, neon lights and other advertisements, commercial signboards, camping, telephone poles, towers, wires or telephone lines, TV antennas, various traffic parking lots, road signs and street facilities. In short, all matters related to the equipment or occupation of a certain part of cultural and natural heritage. 10. Those who intentionally destroy, damage or destroy protected historical sites, buildings or sites, or heritages with archaeological, historical or artistic value shall be punished or administratively punished according to the constitutions, laws and authorities of various countries.
In addition, illegal excavation equipment should be confiscated. 1 1. Those responsible for any other acts that undermine the protection, preservation and display of protected cultural or natural heritage components shall be punished and given administrative penalties.
It should include provisions for restoring the affected sites to their original state in accordance with existing scientific and technical standards. .
Talk about the understanding of China's heritage and put forward protection suggestions. Cultural heritage is a wealth heritage with cultural value created by human beings in social and historical practice, which is precious and can not be destroyed. Today, with the increasing materialization, it is extremely urgent and important to protect cultural heritage. Effective protection of cultural heritage can not only preserve and inherit the cultural wealth created by ancestors, but also reflect the uniqueness of our national culture, enrich the diversity of world culture, promote the harmonious development of the world and promote social progress. So we should try our best to protect cultural heritage.
Protection suggestions:
1. Expand the publicity on the protection of China's heritage, and let everyone realize the importance of protecting China's heritage.
2. Strengthen the construction of the legal system and introduce relevant laws to protect China's heritage as soon as possible.
3. Cultivate professionals to protect China's heritage.
The present situation, existing problems and protective measures of China's historical and cultural heritage: cultural heritage is a valuable resource that cannot be regenerated.
With the trend of economic globalization and the acceleration of modernization, the cultural ecology of China is undergoing tremendous changes, and the cultural heritage and its living environment are seriously threatened. Many historical and cultural cities (blocks, villages and towns), ancient buildings, ancient sites and scenic spots have been destroyed.
Illegal trade in cultural relics, illegal excavation of ancient sites and tombs, and smuggling of cultural relics have not been effectively curbed in some areas, and a large number of precious cultural relics have been lost abroad. Due to over-exploitation and unreasonable utilization, many important cultural heritages have died out or been lost.
In areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities and cultural relics are relatively abundant, the disappearance of ethnic or regional cultural characteristics has accelerated due to changes in people's living environment and conditions. Problem: People generally don't realize the importance of protection, especially the decision makers in some cities. The understanding of how to coordinate the relationship between protection and utilization is not perfect. Driven by the narrow interests of local authorities, departments, small groups and even individuals, putting the cart before the horse when formulating the * * * strategy has led to the over-development of tourism, the loss of authenticity of historical and cultural heritage, and the damage to residents' interests.
Protective measures: 1. Heritage investigation. All regions should further carry out the investigation, identification and registration of intangible cultural heritage, fully understand and master the types, quantity, distribution, living environment, protection status and existing problems of intangible cultural heritage resources, and publish the survey results to the society in a timely manner. 2, protection planning to develop intangible cultural heritage protection planning.
On the basis of scientific argumentation, we should pay close attention to formulating national and regional intangible cultural heritage protection plans, clarify the scope of protection, and put forward long-term goals and short-term tasks. 3. Take effective measures to rescue the heritage, pay close attention to the collection of intangible cultural heritage objects and materials with historical, cultural and scientific value, and improve the collection and storage system.
Where conditions permit, intangible cultural heritage databases, museums or exhibition centers can be established. 4. Establish a directory and establish a directory system of intangible cultural heritage.
Further improve the evaluation criteria, strictly evaluate the work, and gradually establish a national and provincial, municipal and county intangible cultural heritage list system. For projects listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, it is necessary to formulate scientific protection plans, clarify the subject of protection responsibility, and carry out effective protection.
For the representative inheritors listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, we should give financial support in a planned way, encourage and support them to carry out learning activities, and ensure the inheritance of outstanding intangible cultural heritage. 5. Intensify publicity to create a good atmosphere for the protection of cultural heritage.
Seriously hold a series of activities of "Cultural Heritage Day" to raise people's awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and enhance the awareness of cultural heritage protection in the whole society. Cultural heritage protection institutions at all levels should often hold exhibitions, forums, lectures and other activities to let the public know more about the rich connotation of cultural heritage.
Education departments should incorporate excellent cultural heritage content and knowledge of cultural heritage protection into teaching plans, compile them into teaching materials, organize study tours, and stimulate young people's enthusiasm for loving the excellent traditional culture of the motherland. All kinds of news media should introduce cultural heritage and protection knowledge by setting up special topics and columns, vigorously publicize advanced models of cultural heritage protection, timely expose illegal acts and events that destroy cultural heritage, give play to the role of public opinion supervision, and form a good atmosphere for cultural heritage protection in the whole society.
Extended data:
United Nations Protection 20091February 15, the awarding ceremony of UNESCO Asia-Pacific "Honor Award for Cultural Heritage Protection" was held in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Three buildings in China, including ancient buildings in Cicheng, were selected for this year's "Cultural Heritage Protection Award".
Ms. Kabeth, Senior Director of the Cultural Project of the Beijing Representative Office of the United Nations Asia-Pacific Region, said that the competition for the "Cultural Heritage Protection Award" was extremely fierce. "In the past ten years, of the 359 projects declared by 23 countries and regions, only 123 has been recognized by UNESCO."