1, central political system: emperor system; The Formation of "China Korea" and "Foreign Korea" in Han Dynasty: Three Provinces and Six Departments
The gradual formation and continuous development of the system; In the Song Dynasty, the "two houses" were cut off. The new development of strengthening imperial power in Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu and Privy Council, Yuan. Local political system: county, county and state parallel system; State-county two-level system; Establish observation areas, such as States and roads; Measures to cut down the rights of local festivals in Song Dynasty: the provincial system and its function in Yuan Dynasty.
From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, China's political system experienced many changes, and autocratic centralization continued to develop. In the central government, relative power is weakening and monarchical power is strengthening. In the relationship between the central government and local governments, the central government strictly controls local political power and does not allow an independent administrative system to exist. Local officials must obey their superiors, local governments obey the central government, and finally the monarch. The central government implements multi-level and multi-channel management of local governments, and local grass-roots administrative organizations are stable for a long time, with strict personal control. Local governments have no corresponding autonomy and rely entirely on the central government and the monarch, so it is difficult to implement effective governance.